Cyber Security Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the motive behind most cybercrimes?

  • Showcasing skills and promoting political agendas
  • Financial gain and causing damage to reputation
  • Achieving military objectives and propagating religious beliefs
  • Disrupting regular business activity and critical infrastructure (correct)

Which type of hacker aims to disrupt large-scale computer networks to promote religious or political beliefs?

  • State-Sponsored Hackers
  • Gray-Hat Hackers
  • Hacktivists (correct)
  • Cyber Terrorists

What is the main tactic used in the Denial of Service (DOS) attack?

  • Consuming all of a server’s resources (correct)
  • Sending seemingly legitimate-looking emails
  • Rendering devices useless with malware
  • Sniffing data packets

What do Black-Hat hackers use to conduct malicious activities?

<p>Fake identities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hacker works as a security analyst to detect and fix flaws and protect against malicious hackers?

<p>White-Hat Hackers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term CIA stand for in the context of Cyber Security?

<p>Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using authentication mechanisms in Cyber Security?

<p>To verify that the user is who they claim to be (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Cyber Security in relation to the CIA industry standard?

<p>Protecting networks and devices from external threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do privacy, integrity, and availability refer to in the context of Cyber Security?

<p>Standards for protecting data and systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of cyber crimes mentioned in the text?

<p>Computer-assisted crimes, crimes where the computer itself is a target, and crimes where the computer is incidental to the crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Cyber Security in relation to the CIA industry standard?

<p>Ensuring networks and devices are protected from external threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using authentication mechanisms in Cyber Security?

<p>To prove the user is who he claims to be (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do privacy, integrity, and availability refer to in the context of Cyber Security?

<p>Industry standard for Cyber Security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main element of Cyber Security as mentioned in the text?

<p>Use of authentication mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of cyber crimes mentioned in the text?

<p>Computer-assisted crimes, crimes where the computer itself is a target, and crimes where the computer is incidental to the crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motive behind cybercrime according to the text?

<p>To disrupt regular business activity and critical infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hacker aims to secretly deface and disable websites to promote political agendas?

<p>Hacktivist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cyber attack involves a hacker putting himself between a victim’s machine and a router to sniff data packets?

<p>Man in the Middle Attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Gray-Hat hackers do according to the text?

<p>Work as legitimate security analysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of state-sponsored hackers according to the text?

<p>To penetrate government networks and damage information systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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