Cyber Security Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Firewall in a cyber security system?

to monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic

What is the main goal of a Penetration Tester in a cyber security team?

to simulate cyber attacks to test an organization's defenses

What is the primary objective of implementing Encryption in a cyber security system?

to convert data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access

What is the role of an Incident Responder in a cyber security team?

<p>to respond to and contain cyber security incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for regularly keeping software and systems up to date?

<p>to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Two-Factor Authentication?

<p>to add an extra layer of verification to the login process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Cyber Threats

  • Malware: malicious software designed to harm or exploit a computer system
    • Viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, adware, ransomware
  • Phishing: fraudulent emails, texts, or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information
  • Ransomware: malware that encrypts data and demands payment to restore access
  • Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks: overwhelming a system with traffic to make it unavailable

Cyber Security Measures

  • Firewalls: network security systems that monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Encryption: converting data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access
  • Access Control: restricting access to systems and data based on user identity and privileges
  • Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): monitoring and blocking suspicious traffic
  • Password Management: secure storage and generation of passwords

Cyber Security Best Practices

  • Keep software and systems up to date: regular patching and updates to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities
  • Use strong and unique passwords: avoid using the same password across multiple accounts
  • Be cautious with emails and attachments: avoid opening suspicious emails and attachments
  • Use two-factor authentication: adding an extra layer of verification to the login process
  • Back up data regularly: protecting against data loss in case of a cyber attack

Cyber Security Careers

  • Security Analyst: identifying and mitigating security threats
  • Penetration Tester: simulating cyber attacks to test an organization's defenses
  • Incident Responder: responding to and containing cyber security incidents
  • Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): overseeing an organization's overall cyber security strategy
  • Cyber Security Consultant: providing expert advice on cyber security best practices and implementation

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Learn about types of cyber threats, cyber security measures, best practices, and career paths. Understand how to protect yourself and organizations from cyber attacks.

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