Cyber Security Basics Quiz

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13 Questions

What is the first line of defense in cyber security?

Firewall

What is a common method used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems?

Phishing

What does the term 'malware' refer to in the context of cyber security?

Malicious software designed to damage or disrupt systems

What is the primary goal of computer security?

To prevent unauthorized access and protect against attacks

Why is cybersecurity considered a significant challenge?

As a result of the complexity of information systems and the societies they support

What is a vulnerability in the context of computer security?

A weakness in design, implementation, operation, or internal control of a computer or system

What is the significance of the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database?

It documents most vulnerabilities that have been discovered

What defines an exploitable vulnerability in computer security?

It is one for which at least one working attack or exploit exists

What is the primary goal of computer security?

To prevent unauthorized access and protect against attacks

What constitutes a vulnerability in computer security?

A weakness in design, implementation, operation, or internal control

Why is cybersecurity considered a significant challenge?

As a result of the complexity of information systems and the societies they support

What defines an exploitable vulnerability in computer security?

A vulnerability for which at least one working attack or exploit exists

What is the significance of the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database?

To provide information about known cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities

Study Notes

First Line of Defense in Cyber Security

  • The first line of defense in cyber security is the prevention of unauthorized access to systems.

Unauthorized Access to Systems

  • Attackers commonly use social engineering tactics to gain unauthorized access to systems.

Malware

  • Malware refers to any type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.

Primary Goal of Computer Security

  • The primary goal of computer security is to protect systems and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

Cybersecurity Challenges

  • Cybersecurity is considered a significant challenge due to the constantly evolving nature of cyber threats, the anonymity of attackers, and the complexity of systems.

Vulnerabilities

  • A vulnerability in computer security refers to a weakness or flaw in a system, network, or application that can be exploited by attackers.

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Database

  • The CVE database is a repository of known vulnerabilities in software and systems, providing a standardized reference for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities.

Exploitable Vulnerabilities

  • An exploitable vulnerability in computer security is a weakness that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt systems.

Vulnerability Constituents

  • A vulnerability in computer security constitutes a weakness or flaw in a system, network, or application that can be exploited by attackers.

Test your knowledge of basic cyber security concepts with these 5 questions. Explore topics like the first line of defense, common methods used by attackers, and the meaning of 'malware'.

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