Cyber Security Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first line of defense in cyber security?

  • Intrusion detection system
  • Antivirus software
  • Firewall (correct)
  • Encryption
  • What is a common method used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems?

  • Phishing (correct)
  • Firewall configuration
  • Biometric authentication
  • Two-factor authentication
  • What does the term 'malware' refer to in the context of cyber security?

  • Maintenance release for software
  • Management software for cyber security
  • Malicious software designed to damage or disrupt systems (correct)
  • Memory storage device
  • What is the primary goal of computer security?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access and protect against attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cybersecurity considered a significant challenge?

    <p>As a result of the complexity of information systems and the societies they support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vulnerability in the context of computer security?

    <p>A weakness in design, implementation, operation, or internal control of a computer or system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database?

    <p>It documents most vulnerabilities that have been discovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an exploitable vulnerability in computer security?

    <p>It is one for which at least one working attack or exploit exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of computer security?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access and protect against attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a vulnerability in computer security?

    <p>A weakness in design, implementation, operation, or internal control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cybersecurity considered a significant challenge?

    <p>As a result of the complexity of information systems and the societies they support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an exploitable vulnerability in computer security?

    <p>A vulnerability for which at least one working attack or exploit exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database?

    <p>To provide information about known cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Line of Defense in Cyber Security

    • The first line of defense in cyber security is the prevention of unauthorized access to systems.

    Unauthorized Access to Systems

    • Attackers commonly use social engineering tactics to gain unauthorized access to systems.

    Malware

    • Malware refers to any type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.

    Primary Goal of Computer Security

    • The primary goal of computer security is to protect systems and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

    Cybersecurity Challenges

    • Cybersecurity is considered a significant challenge due to the constantly evolving nature of cyber threats, the anonymity of attackers, and the complexity of systems.

    Vulnerabilities

    • A vulnerability in computer security refers to a weakness or flaw in a system, network, or application that can be exploited by attackers.

    Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Database

    • The CVE database is a repository of known vulnerabilities in software and systems, providing a standardized reference for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities.

    Exploitable Vulnerabilities

    • An exploitable vulnerability in computer security is a weakness that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt systems.

    Vulnerability Constituents

    • A vulnerability in computer security constitutes a weakness or flaw in a system, network, or application that can be exploited by attackers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic cyber security concepts with these 5 questions. Explore topics like the first line of defense, common methods used by attackers, and the meaning of 'malware'.

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