Cyber Intelligence SECE47: Chapter 2 - Symmetric Encryption
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Questions and Answers

Which type of encryption is commonly used for encrypting stored data on modern processors?

  • Symmetric encryption (correct)
  • Stream ciphers
  • Asymmetric encryption
  • Hash functions

What is a common approach to encrypt stored data for indefinite periods?

  • Random numbers
  • Symmetric block encryption algorithms
  • Back-end appliance (correct)
  • Use a commercially available encryption package

Which type of encryption algorithm is typically used for digital signatures and key management?

  • Symmetric block encryption algorithms
  • Stream ciphers
  • Public-key encryption (correct)
  • Hash functions

What type of function is used for message authentication without message encryption?

<p>Secure hash functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of hash functions that makes them secure?

<p>Collision resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DES stand for in the context of encryption?

<p>Data encryption standard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a digital signature according to NIST FIPS PUB 186-4?

<p>A data-dependent bit pattern that provides origin authentication, data integrity, and signatory nonrepudiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three digital signature algorithms specified in FIPS 186-4?

<p>Diffie-Hellman Digital Signature Algorithm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transformation results in a digital signature?

<p>Cryptography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key property required of random numbers for cryptographic applications?

<p>Uniform distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm is used to generate a symmetric key for a temporary session key?

<p>Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital envelope in cryptography?

<p>To encrypt a message with a symmetric key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of random numbers ensures that no value in the sequence can be inferred from others?

<p>Independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes true random number generators (TRNG) from pseudorandom numbers?

<p>They are unlikely to be predictable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithmic technique is typically used for random number generation in cryptographic applications?

<p>Deterministic algorithms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a digital signature verification algorithm?

<p>To check the authenticity of a digital signature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for symmetric encryption?

<p>Single-key encryption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of Triple DES over regular DES?

<p>Longer key length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of brute-force attacks on symmetric encryption?

<p>Gain access to all future messages encrypted with that key (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which encryption algorithm was selected as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) by NIST in 2001?

<p>Rijndael (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of the Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode of symmetric encryption?

<p>Allows cryptanalysts to exploit regularities in the plaintext (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Stream Cipher differ from a Block Cipher?

<p>Processes continuously and produces output blocks for each input block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental requirement for secure use of symmetric encryption?

<p>Securely obtaining and keeping the secret key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Exploits the characteristics of the algorithm to attempt to deduce a specific plaintext or the key being used.' This statement refers to which type of attack?

<p>'Cryptanalytic' attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the drawbacks associated with Triple DES (3DES)?

<p>Algorithm is slow in hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is combining authentication and confidentiality preferable in message encryption?

<p>Ensures message authenticity and confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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