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Questions and Answers

What is the study of the last things such as death, judgement, and heaven?

  • Sanctifying Grace
  • Purgatory
  • Mortal Sin
  • Eschatology (correct)

    • What is a grave infraction of the law of God that destroys sanctifying grace?

    Mortal Sin

    What is the grace that heals fallen human nature and makes you perfect, holy, and Christlike?

    Sanctifying Grace

    What is the action of God that frees you from sin and communicates God's righteousness through faith?

    <p>Grace of Justification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to disordered human appetites or desires that remain due to Original Sin?

    <p>Concupiscence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered Gifts of the Holy Spirit? (Select all that apply)

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience taken by those in the consecrated life?

    <p>Evangelical Counsels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a permanent state of life recognized by the Church characterized by the evangelical counsels?

    <p>Consecrated Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the experience of seeing God 'face-to-face' in heaven?

    <p>Beatific Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of purification that occurs after death for those who are not yet pure enough to meet God?

    <p>Purgatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______________ was the most powerful example of God's forgiving love.

    <p>Crucifixion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a change of mind and heart, a turning away from sin so that you can be open to Jesus and his message?

    <p>repentance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacred ____________ used for anointing at Baptism signifies the reception of the gift of the Holy Spirit.

    <p>chrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Celebration of the sacraments is a foretaste of participation in the _______________ liturgy—a great eternal feast.

    <p>heavenly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By his _____________________ Christ showed that love is greater than death and that death cannot contain his love.

    <p>Resurrection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ of the Holy Spirit are outpourings of God's gifts to help you live a Christian life.

    <p>Gifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seeing God face to face in Heaven is called the _________________.

    <p>beatific vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chastity, poverty, and obedience are called the ___________________ counsels.

    <p>evangelical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Means that a sacrament cannot be removed.

    <p>indelible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The state of purification that takes place after death for those who need to be made clean and holy before meeting the all-holy God in heaven is called _______________.

    <p>Purgatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A grave infraction of the law of God—in which you turn away from God—that destroys the divine life in the soul of the sinner is called _________.

    <p>mortal sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of, and teaching about, the last things: death, judgement, heaven, Purgatory, hell, the Second Coming of Christ, and the resurrection of the body?

    <p>eschatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baptismal _________ includes forgiveness of Original Sin and all personal sins.

    <p>grace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym that means 'may he/she rest in peace'?

    <p>RIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is in and through the ___________ that Christ's saving work of redemption is made known and made present.

    <p>Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anointing with oil highlights our human _____________ and responsibility to live like Christ.

    <p>dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first sacrament of initiation and the door or point of entry into a life of faith is _________.

    <p>Baptism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Also known as 'particular judgement', this is called _________.

    <p>individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jesus calls you to live the Paschal Mystery now in your daily life by _______________ conversion.

    <p>lifelong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us are called _________.

    <p>sacraments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Greek word that means 'presence,' referring to the Second Coming of Christ?

    <p>Parousia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The grace of ______________________ is the gracious action of God that frees you from sin.

    <p>justification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrament that perfects baptismal grace and gives the Holy Spirit to lead growth as a child of God is called _________.

    <p>Confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______________________ is central to Jesus' message.

    <p>forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The grace, or gift of God's friendship, that heals fallen human nature is called _____________.

    <p>sanctifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By entering voluntarily into the jaws of ________, Christ transformed ________.

    <p>death, death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _________ garment used at Baptism is a symbol of purity and holiness.

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inclination to sin is called _____________.

    <p>concupiscence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ____________________ of body and soul is the price humans have paid for Original Sin.

    <p>separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church is the _____________________________ in the world.

    <p>Body of Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resurrection of both the just and unjust will come immediately before the _____ Judgement.

    <p>Last</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baptism does not remove the ______________ to accept or reject God.

    <p>freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Paschal Mystery is celebrated and made present in the ____________ of the Church.

    <p>liturgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Jewish term associated with hell is ____________.

    <p>Gehenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Catholic funeral _____ and the Sacrament of Baptism are related.

    <p>rite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Faith in God means complete acceptance of Jesus, his message, and his example.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a good summary of Jesus' message?

    <p>The first chapter of the Gospel of Mark: 'This is the time of fulfillment. The Kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the Gospel' (Mark 1:15).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the central messages of Jesus' preaching is forgiveness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most powerful example of God's forgiving love is the Resurrection of Christ.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church is the _____________________ continued in the world and it is in and through the _________ that Christ's saving work of redemption is made __________ and also made present through the ________________________ life.

    <p>Body of Christ, Church, known, sacramental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church spreads the mystery of living in communion with the Blessed Trinity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baptism helps us participate in the Paschal Mystery by giving us the Lord himself.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how Jesus expects us to live the Paschal Mystery now.

    <p>We are expected to live the Paschal Mystery now by the Sacraments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God infuses the virtues of poverty, chastity, and obedience to help us live in relationship with God and love others.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Our participation in the Paschal Mystery begins at birth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eucharist is the door to a life of faith.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we receive from the Sacrament of Confirmation?

    <p>It perfects baptismal grace; it gives you the Holy Spirit to lead your growth as a child of God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anointing with sacred _________ at Baptism signifies our reception of the ______ of the Holy Spirit.

    <p>chrism, Gift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrament makes us ____________________ members of the Body of Christ and it is _____________, meaning it cannot be removed.

    <p>permanent, indelible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what it means to say that through Baptism you are a part of a global communion of believers.

    <p>We are members of the Body of Christ, which includes many people who are all called to contribute to building up the Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the only two ways we can separate ourselves from the Church?

    <p>We can only separate ourselves from the Church by our own intention, either through mortal sin or a public renunciation of the Catholic faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of baptismal grace?

    <p>The effect of baptismal grace is a rich new reality that includes forgiveness of Original Sin and all personal sins and transformation into a Temple of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Concupiscence is the Original Sin that remains after Baptism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baptism is ______ into the new life in Christ.

    <p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It gives ______________________ grace which helps us to __________________ concupiscence.

    <p>sanctifying, overcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It gives us the power to live and _____ under the Holy Spirit.

    <p>act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Images used in Scripture to describe heaven include __________, light, life, peace, and paradise.

    <p>wedding feast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is purgatory?

    <p>Purgatory is the state of purification that takes place after death for those who need to be made clean and holy before meeting the all-holy God in heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Catholic belief in the existence of purgatory in Scripture?

    <p>It can be found in biblical passages such as 2 Maccabees 12:39-46.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Because those in Purgatory are happy that heaven awaits them, the process of purgation does not entail any sorrow.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hell is eternal separation from God brought on by deliberate mortal sin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God created every person with a ___________ for himself.

    <p>desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God does not send anyone to hell; unrepented mortal sin does.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Those in hell grieve over their eternal punishment, suffer spiritually and physically, and give up all hope of salvation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how the doctrine of hell is related to the belief that God made us free.

    <p>Knowing about hell ahead of time opens our eyes to the gift of God's love and offers us the opportunity for conversion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the ______________—the Second Coming of Christ in glory—the _________ Lord will come again.

    <p>Parousia, risen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only Jesus knows when the Last Judgement will take place.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what is meant by the resurrection of the body.

    <p>God created humans with bodies of flesh, and the resurrection completes the creation and redemption of the human body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the resurrection of the body, our bodies will be made corrupt and will rejoin our souls.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crucifixion and Resurrection

    • The Crucifixion exemplifies God's ultimate forgiving love.
    • The Resurrection demonstrates that love prevails over death, signifying that death cannot limit divine love.

    Repentance and Conversion

    • Repentance involves a change of heart and turning away from sin, allowing openness to Jesus' message.
    • Lifelong conversion is expected to align daily life with the Paschal Mystery.

    Sacraments and Grace

    • The sacrament of Baptism provides baptismal grace, which includes the forgiveness of Original Sin.
    • Sacraments are efficacious signs instituted by Christ, bestowing divine life to believers.

    Role of the Church

    • The Church continues the Body of Christ on Earth, facilitating Christ's saving work.
    • The Church’s liturgy foreshadows participation in the heavenly banquet, symbolizing eternal communion.

    Holy Spirit and Gifts

    • The anointing with chrism during Baptism signifies the Holy Spirit's gift and incorporation into Christ.
    • Gifts of the Holy Spirit are outpourings aiding Christians in living a faithful life.

    Eschatology and Afterlife

    • Eschatology addresses the last things: death, judgment, hell, Purgatory, and the resurrection.
    • Purgatory is a state of purification for souls needing cleansing before experiencing God's holiness in heaven.

    Sin and Forgiveness

    • Mortal sin is a grave offense that severs divine life and leads one away from God.
    • Forgiveness is central to Jesus' message and allows believers to return to God's grace.

    Theological Concepts

    • Indelible marks from sacraments signify permanent spiritual effects.
    • Concupiscence refers to the inclination to sin that persists even after Baptism.

    Last Judgment and Hope

    • The Last Judgment will reveal the full consequences of each person's choices in life.
    • Christians believe in a bodily resurrection, ensuring ultimate redemption and fulfillment in God.

    Understanding Heaven and Hell

    • Heaven is depicted as a place of eternal happiness, often described in scripture using images of light and peace.
    • Hell is eternal separation from God due to unrepented mortal sin, with no hope of salvation.

    Church's Mission and Grace

    • The Church embodies the mission of Christ, spreading divine love and sacramental grace.
    • Recognizing our choices and actions during life is essential as fate after death hinges on one's relationship with God.

    The Importance of Community

    • Baptism integrates believers into a global community of faith, the Body of Christ, fostering unity and collective growth in faith.
    • Participation in the Eucharist is an essential aspect of fully sharing in the Paschal Mystery.

    Final Reflections

    • The doctrine of free will emphasizes the importance of personal choice in accepting or rejecting God’s grace.
    • Faithful living, aligned with the demands of the Gospel, reassures believers of mercy and hope in the afterlife.### Eschatology
    • Study and teaching regarding last things, including death, judgement, heaven, Purgatory, hell, the Second Coming of Christ, and the resurrection of the body.

    Mortal Sin

    • Grave infraction of God's law resulting in the loss of sanctifying grace.
    • Requires three conditions: seriousness of the sin, full knowledge of its evil, and complete consent to the act.
    • Diminished or nullified responsibility may arise from ignorance, duress, fear, or psychological/social factors.

    Sanctifying Grace

    • Grace that heals human nature and imparts a share in the divine life of the Blessed Trinity.
    • A habitual gift making individuals perfect, holy, and Christlike.

    Grace of Justification

    • God's action that frees individuals from sin, imparting righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ.
    • Involves remission of sins, sanctification, and the renewal of one's inner self, enhancing one's relationship with God.

    Concupiscence

    • Human appetites and desires that remain disordered due to Original Sin.
    • These inclinations to sin persist even after Baptism.

    Gifts of the Holy Spirit

    • Seven outpourings of divine gifts aiding Christians in living a faithful life: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.

    Evangelical Counsels

    • Vows of personal poverty, lifelong celibacy (chastity), and obedience made by individuals entering the consecrated life.

    Consecrated Life

    • Permanent state of life recognized by the Church, entered freely in response to Christ's call for perfection.
    • Characterized by the profession of the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

    Beatific Vision

    • The experience of seeing God "face-to-face" in heaven, regarded as the source of eternal happiness and final union with the Triune God.

    Purgatory

    • State of purification post-death for souls needing to become clean and holy before entering heaven.

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