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CVS: Veins Capacitance Function
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CVS: Veins Capacitance Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the parallel arrangement of capillaries within the microcirculation?

  • To concentrate the flow of blood in specific tissues
  • To ensure proper homeostatic function (correct)
  • To decrease the rate of blood flow
  • To increase the resistance to blood flow
  • What is the main difference between the systemic and pulmonary circulations?

  • The systemic circulation is responsible for capillary exchange in all tissues for nutrition, while the pulmonary circulation is responsible for arterializing venous blood in the lungs (correct)
  • The systemic circulation has a higher rate of blood flow compared to the pulmonary circulation
  • The systemic circulation originates from the left ventricle, while the pulmonary circulation originates from the right ventricle
  • The systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood, while the pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood
  • What is the relationship between the rate of blood flow through the systemic and pulmonary circulations?

  • The rate of blood flow through the systemic and pulmonary circulations can vary independently of each other
  • The rate of blood flow through the systemic circulation is higher than the rate of blood flow through the pulmonary circulation
  • The rate of blood flow through the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation are equal (correct)
  • The rate of blood flow through the pulmonary circulation is higher than the rate of blood flow through the systemic circulation
  • What is the primary function of the arterioles within the microcirculation?

    <p>To distribute the blood flow evenly among the capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the venules within the microcirculation?

    <p>To collect the deoxygenated blood from the capillaries and transport it to the veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the portal venous system?

    <p>To transport blood from the digestive system to the liver for processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the aorta within the systemic circulation?

    <p>To transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the systemic arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the pulmonary arteries within the pulmonary circulation?

    <p>To transport deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the venae cavae within the systemic circulation?

    <p>To transport deoxygenated blood from the systemic veins to the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the parallel arrangement of distributing arteries in the systemic or pulmonary circulations?

    <p>It ensures proper homeostatic function</p> Signup and view all the answers

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