Customs Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does 'clearance' refer to in the customs context?

  • The temporary admission of goods under reduced duties
  • The process of exporting goods without duties
  • The registration process for customs brokers
  • Completion of customs and government formalities for goods to enter or leave (correct)
  • Which entity is referred to as the 'Carrier' in the context provided?

  • The individual responsible for transporting goods (correct)
  • The Bureau responsible for tariff regulations
  • A customs officer managing regulatory compliance
  • Any person who files customs documents
  • In the definition of 'Conditional Importation', which of the following is NOT a requirement?

  • Import duties may be partially or totally relieved
  • Goods must be intended for reexportation
  • Goods must be imported for a specific purpose
  • Goods must undergo substantial changes (correct)
  • What is the role of a 'Customs Officer' as described?

    <p>To exercise discretion in performing bureau functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the role of the 'Bureau'?

    <p>It refers to the Bureau of Customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for the payment of duties, taxes, and other charges on imported goods?

    <p>The declarant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions may the Bureau impose penalties for errors in goods declaration?

    <p>If the errors are inadvertent and without fraudulent intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the licensed customs broker play in the goods declaration process?

    <p>Assisting in the declaration but not liable for charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the Bureau regarding information security?

    <p>To be consistent with applicable local and internationally accepted standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the purposes of applying information and communications technology in customs operations?

    <p>To enhance customs control and support efficient operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'abatement' refer to in the context of this Act?

    <p>The reduction or diminution of duties and taxes where payment has not been made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'actual or outright exportation'?

    <p>A customs procedure for goods leaving Philippine territory intended to remain outside permanently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an 'Authorized Economic Operator' (AEO)?

    <p>Entity accredited by the Bureau that promotes trade facilitation and secure movement of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'Airway Bill' (AWB)?

    <p>A transport document for airfreight that outlines delivery conditions and charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'admission' refer to in this context?

    <p>Bringing imported goods into a free zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'assessment' mean in this Act?

    <p>Determining the amount of duties, taxes, and charges on goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a 'Bill of Lading' (B/L) play in shipping?

    <p>A transport document that serves as a contract for water-borne freight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about an 'Appeal' is accurate?

    <p>It is a remedy for those aggrieved by actions of the Bureau seeking redress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Bureau maintaining electronic records of goods declaration?

    <p>To furnish necessary documentation for the Tariff Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to change the limits of Customs Districts in the Philippines?

    <p>The Commissioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the District Collector play in regards to the ports of entry?

    <p>They supervise and control customs operations at ports of entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from sea ports and airport authorities concerning customs operations?

    <p>They must provide suitable areas for customs examination free of charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the power to recommend the opening or closing of any port?

    <p>The Secretary of Finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document must the Bureau furnish to the NEDA and other authorities?

    <p>All processed customs goods declarations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Deputy District Collectors in Customs Districts?

    <p>To assist the District Collector as necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the principal ports of entry located?

    <p>Across various strategic locations throughout the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Export Declaration' refer to?

    <p>A statement that outlines the customs procedures for exported goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encompassed in the term 'Importation'?

    <p>Bringing goods into Philippine territory from abroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about 'Flexible Clause'?

    <p>It enables the alteration of protective tariff rates based on NEDA's recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes a 'Freight Forwarder'?

    <p>A local intermediary facilitating cargo transport without being a carrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Jurisdictional Control' allow the Bureau to do?

    <p>Exercise supervision over all waters within Philippine territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about 'Free Zones'?

    <p>They are locations where all customs regulations are waived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines 'Outright Smuggling'?

    <p>Importing goods without customs approval to evade taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a 'Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC)'?

    <p>To provide point-to-point service with various transport modes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lodgement' refer to in customs terminology?

    <p>The process of registering a goods declaration with customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'Perishable Goods'?

    <p>Goods that decline in value if not sold quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Port of Entry'?

    <p>Any domestic port open to international trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes 'International Freight Forwarder'?

    <p>A person/entity managing shipments for international transport responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In customs, what is the main purpose of 'Goods Declaration'?

    <p>To indicate the procedure for customs clearance of imported goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Customs Terminology

    • Abatement reduces or lessens duties and taxes, even after payment has been made.
    • Actual or Outright Exportation is the customs procedure for goods leaving the Philippines permanently.
    • Admission allows imported goods to enter a free zone, either directly or through transit.
    • Airway Bill (AWB) is a transport document for airfreight, used by airlines and freight forwarders. It defines the consignee who can claim delivery of goods at the destination.
    • Appeal is a legal remedy for redress against decisions or omissions of the Bureau of Customs, the Secretary of Finance, or a competent court.
    • Assessment determines the amount of duties, taxes, and other charges payable for imported and exported goods.
    • Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) refers to importers, exporters, brokers, forwarders, and other entities accredited by the Bureau based on WCO standards for secure and facilitated global trade. AEO promotes trade facilitation and seamless movement of goods across borders.
    • Bill of Lading (B/L) is a transport document issued by shipping lines or freight forwarders for water-borne freight. The consignee has the right to claim delivery of goods at the destination.
    • Bureau refers to the Bureau of Customs.
    • Carrier is the person or entity transporting goods or responsible for the operation of the means of transport (airlines, shipping lines, freight forwarders, etc.).
    • Clearance is the completion of all customs and government formalities necessary to allow goods to enter for consumption, warehousing, transit, or exportation.
    • Commission refers to the Tariff Commission.
    • Conditional Importation is a customs procedure, also known as temporary admission, where goods can be brought into a customs territory temporarily with relief from import duties and taxes. These goods must be re-exported within a specified period without substantial change.
    • Customs Broker is a person who is a bona fide holder of a valid Certificate of Registration/Professional Identification Card issued by the Professional Regulatory Board and Professional Regulation Commission pursuant to Republic Act No. 9280, as amended, otherwise known as the "Customs Brokers Act of 2004".
    • Customs Office is a customs administrative unit authorized to perform functions under customs and tariff laws.
    • Customs Officer is a person, not a clerk or employee, whose duties involve discretion in performing the Bureau's functions. It can also refer to employees authorized to perform specific Bureau functions.
    • Customs Territory encompasses the areas in the Philippines where customs and tariff laws are enforced.
    • Entry is the act, documentation, and process of bringing imported goods into the customs territory, including goods coming from free zones.
    • Exportation is the act, documentation, and process of bringing goods out of Philippine territory.
    • Export Declaration is a statement made by the exporter, indicating the procedure for taking out exported goods and providing details required by the customs administration.
    • Flexible Clause gives the President the power, upon recommendation of NEDA, to adjust tariffs, establish import quotas, or ban imports if necessary.
    • Foreign Exporter refers to the entity whose name appears on documents attesting to the export of the product to the Philippines, regardless of the manufacturer's name.
    • Free Zone refers to special economic zones registered with PEZA, chartered or legislated special economic zones such as Clark Freeport Zone, Subic Bay Freeport Zone, and other similar zones.
    • Goods refer to articles, wares, merchandise, and other items subject to importation or exportation.
    • Goods Declaration is a statement made by the importer, indicating the procedure for entering imported goods and providing details required by the customs administration.
    • Importation is the act of bringing goods from a foreign territory into Philippine territory, whether for consumption, warehousing, or admission.
    • Freight Forwarder is a local entity that acts as a cargo intermediary and facilitates transport of goods on behalf of its client. It does not assume the role of a carrier but can perform forwarding services like booking cargo space, negotiating freight rates, preparing documents, etc.
    • International Freight Forwarder is responsible for the assembly and consolidation of shipments and assumes responsibility for international transport from receipt to destination.
    • Jurisdictional Control refers to the Bureau's power and rights to exercise supervision and police authority over all seas within the Philippine territory and over coasts, ports, airports, harbors, bays, rivers, and inland waters.
    • Lodgement is the registration of a goods declaration with the Bureau.
    • Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) is an entity that provides a point-to-point service, possibly including several modes of transport, and undertakes group age of less container load (LCL) shipments, issuing corresponding transport documents.
    • Outright Smuggling is the act of importing goods into the country without complete customs prescribed importation documents, or without being cleared by customs, for the purpose of evading taxes, duties, and other government charges.
    • Perishable Good is goods liable to perish or goods that depreciate greatly in value while stored or which cannot be kept without great disproportionate expense.
    • Port of Entry is a domestic port open to both domestic and international trade, including principal ports of entry and subports of entry.

    Customs Districts and Ports of Entry

    • The Philippines are divided into Customs Districts, with limits that can be changed by the Commissioner.
    • Each Customs District is supervised by a District Collector, assisted by Deputy District Collectors.
    • The location, business hours, and staffing pattern of a District Office depend on the district's requirements.
    • All ports of entry are under the supervision of a Customs District.
    • Principal ports of entry are located in Aparri, San Fernando, Manila, Manila International Container Port, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Subic, Clark, Batangas, Legaspi, Iloilo, Cebu, Tacloban, Surigao, Cagayan de Oro, Zamboanga, Davao, Limay, and other ports created pursuant to this Act.
    • Seaports and airport authorities and private port and airport operators must provide suitable areas for examination and customs equipment free of charge.
    • The President, upon recommendation of the Secretary of Finance, can open or close any port of entry.

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    Related Documents

    CMTA-RA-10863-2 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential customs terminology including definitions and procedures related to international trade. This quiz covers key terms such as abatement, airway bill, and authorized economic operators. Perfect for students or professionals in the field.

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