Customs as a Source of Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are customs in the context of law?

Customs are cultural practices that have become definite and backed by obligation or sanction by virtue of widespread practice and continued presence.

Who defined custom as 'the embodiment of those principles which have commended themselves to the national conscience as principles of justice and public utility'?

John Salmond

According to John Salmond, what legal authority does a valid custom have?

A valid custom has absolute legal authority which has the force of law in itself.

How does John Salmond categorize customs?

<p>John Salmond categorizes customs into two types: General Custom and Particular Custom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the English Common Law system as described in the text?

<p>Customs are the earliest sources of law and form the basis of the English Common Law system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of customs as a source of law according to the English Common Law system.

<p>Customs are considered the earliest sources of law and form the basis of the English Common Law system. They are cultural practices that have become definite and backed by obligation or sanction due to widespread practice and continued presence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is John Salmond's definition of custom in the context of law?

<p>John Salmond defines custom as the embodiment of principles that have been accepted by the national conscience as principles of justice and public utility. He believes that a valid custom has absolute legal authority and the force of law in itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does John Salmond categorize customs?

<p>John Salmond categorizes customs into two types: general custom and particular custom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between general custom and particular custom according to John Salmond?

<p>A general custom applies to the entire community and has the force of law, while a particular custom is limited to specific groups or areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal authority of a valid custom according to John Salmond?

<p>According to John Salmond, a valid custom has absolute legal authority and the force of law in itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Principle of Natural Justice?

<p>Roman law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the Principle of Natural Justice?

<p>Not derived from any statute or constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who adheres to the principle of natural justice?

<p>All citizens of a civilised State</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the principle of natural justice?

<p>Supreme importance in fair practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of the Principle of Natural Justice to common law?

<p>Closely related</p> Signup and view all the answers

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