Customer Relationship Management (MKT 2227) - Lesson 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of determining the LP's goals during the design and implementation process?

  • To ensure compatibility with the firm's marketing strategy and positioning (correct)
  • To align with the characteristics of the market and customer base
  • To reduce the cost of the LP
  • To increase the breadth and depth of the firm's product offering
  • Which of the following is a factor that determines the effectiveness of loyalty programs?

  • LP design characteristics and firm characteristics
  • LP design characteristics and customer demographics
  • Customer demographics and firm characteristics
  • LP design characteristics, customer characteristics, and firm characteristics (correct)
  • What is a key consideration when managing the costs of loyalty programs?

  • Cost management is a critical component (correct)
  • The aspirational value of rewards
  • The rate of rewards
  • The timing of rewards
  • Which of the following is a consideration when designing the reward mechanism of a loyalty program?

    <p>Transaction-based versus engagement-based rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the participation requirements of a loyalty program?

    <p>Voluntary or automatic enrollment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a firm that can affect the effectiveness of a loyalty program?

    <p>Perishability of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when designing the reward structure of a loyalty program?

    <p>Hard versus soft rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a dimension of loyalty programs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of aligning the design of a loyalty program with the characteristics of the market and customer base?

    <p>Knowing the customer base's preferences for LP benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful loyalty card design and implementation?

    <p>Clearly determining the LP's goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Creating Value and Loyalty Programs

    • CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is a core business strategy that integrates internal processes and functions with external networks to create and deliver value to targeted customers at a profit.
    • Value is the customer's perception of the balance between benefits received from a product or service and the sacrifices made to experience those benefits.

    Key Components of Value

    • Benefits (product/service features, quality, and performance)
    • Sacrifices (money, search cost, psychic cost, functional-unsatisfactory performance outcomes, financial, temporal, physical, psychological, social, and sensory)

    Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

    • TCO looks beyond the costs of acquiring products to the full costs of using, servicing, and disposing of the product throughout its life.
    • Economic Value to the Customer (EVC) is a pricing strategy that responds to TCO by proving to customers that the value proposition improves their profitability.

    Developing Customer Value Propositions

    • A value proposition is a company's promise to deliver a particular bundle of value-creating benefits.
    • Three key value delivery strategies:
      • Product leadership (providing the best products/services/solutions)
      • Customer intimacy (adapting offers to meet individual customer needs)
      • Operational excellence (efficiently providing products/services at low cost)

    Designing Loyalty Programs

    • A loyalty program (LP) is a marketing process that generates rewards for customers based on their repeat purchases or engagement with the brand.
    • Key objectives of introducing LPs:
      • Building true (attitudinal and behavioral) loyalty
      • Efficiency profits (changing customer buying behavior)
      • Effectiveness profits (developing better knowledge of customer preferences)
      • Value alignment

    Attitudinal vs. Behavioral Loyalty

    • Behavioral loyalty refers to observed customer actions towards a product/service.
    • Attitudinal loyalty refers to a customer's perceptions and attitudes towards a product/service.

    Designing Loyalty Programs

    • LP design involves discretion in composition, choice of dimensions, and weights assigned to each dimension.
    • Dimensions of LPs:
      • Reward mechanism (transaction-based vs. engagement-based)
      • Reward structure (hard vs. soft rewards, product proposition support, aspirational value, rate of rewards, tiering, timing, and rewards based on specific criteria)
      • Participation requirements (voluntary or automatic enrollment, automatic or manual point accumulation)
      • Payment function
      • Sponsorship (existence of partner network, network externalities)

    Factors that Determine LP Effectiveness

    • LP design characteristics
    • Customer characteristics
    • Firm characteristics (perishability of product, breadth and depth of firm offering)

    Successful Loyalty Card Design and Implementation

    • Clearly determine LP goals compatible with marketing strategy and organization positioning.
    • Align LP design with market, customer base, and firm characteristics.
    • Manage LP costs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers creating value and loyalty programs in customer relationship management, focusing on identifying key components of value and designing effective loyalty programs.

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