Customary and Religious Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the totality of Islamic law known as?

  • The Shari’a (correct)
  • The Talmudic
  • The Talmud
  • The Vedan
  • Which law emphasizes communal values over individual rights?

  • Islamic law
  • Socialist law (correct)
  • Hindu law
  • Talmudic law
  • What does Chinese socialist law combine with aspects of?

  • Koran
  • Talmud
  • Confucius (correct)
  • Vedan
  • Which legal system involves an emphasis on confessions, with evidence not presented to defendants prior to trial?

    <p>Islamic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which legal system is the State not part of the procedure, and private parties build the case and confront each other in court?

    <p>Common law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In civil law, which entity is responsible for building the case and collecting evidence?

    <p>The State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of binding precedents in the context of lower tribunals?

    <p>They are binding on judgements but not on written law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is a conflict between Federal law and State law?

    <p>Federal law prevails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Inquisitorial system, what is the role of the Jutge d’instrucció?

    <p>Collects evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity has the freedom to consider each case and make a decision not based on similar cases in civil law?

    <p>Judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary sources of law in the civil law system?

    <p>Written law, custom, and general principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of case law and writings of legal scholars in the civil law system?

    <p>Creating the civil law rather than revealing existent law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the civil law system, what is the nature of precedents?

    <p>Not binding and considered a tool of last resort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the inquisitorial system from the adversarial system in terms of evidence presentation?

    <p>The judge leads truth-seeking investigation and interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the civil law system, what is the role of laws in relation to previous laws?

    <p>Laws create the civil law rather than revealing existent laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event greatly influenced the development of new legal systems in Western Europe?

    <p>The rediscovery of the Corpus Iuris Civilis in 11th century Bologna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Corpus Iuris Civilis issued by Emperor Justinian I?

    <p>To provide an authoritative and systematic collection of general clauses and legal principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal concept served as the basis for the current civil law in Western Europe?

    <p>Corpus Iuris Civilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal entity had many influences on civil law, particularly in areas such as marriage law, inheritance law, and penal law?

    <p>Canon Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most important work found in the Corpus Iuris Civilis, issued by Emperor Justinian I?

    <p>The Codex Justinianus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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