Customary and Religious Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the totality of Islamic law known as?

  • The Shari’a (correct)
  • The Talmudic
  • The Talmud
  • The Vedan

Which law emphasizes communal values over individual rights?

  • Islamic law
  • Socialist law (correct)
  • Hindu law
  • Talmudic law

What does Chinese socialist law combine with aspects of?

  • Koran
  • Talmud
  • Confucius (correct)
  • Vedan

Which legal system involves an emphasis on confessions, with evidence not presented to defendants prior to trial?

<p>Islamic law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which legal system is the State not part of the procedure, and private parties build the case and confront each other in court?

<p>Common law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In civil law, which entity is responsible for building the case and collecting evidence?

<p>The State (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of binding precedents in the context of lower tribunals?

<p>They are binding on judgements but not on written law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a conflict between Federal law and State law?

<p>Federal law prevails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Inquisitorial system, what is the role of the Jutge d’instrucció?

<p>Collects evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has the freedom to consider each case and make a decision not based on similar cases in civil law?

<p>Judges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary sources of law in the civil law system?

<p>Written law, custom, and general principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of case law and writings of legal scholars in the civil law system?

<p>Creating the civil law rather than revealing existent law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the civil law system, what is the nature of precedents?

<p>Not binding and considered a tool of last resort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the inquisitorial system from the adversarial system in terms of evidence presentation?

<p>The judge leads truth-seeking investigation and interviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the civil law system, what is the role of laws in relation to previous laws?

<p>Laws create the civil law rather than revealing existent laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event greatly influenced the development of new legal systems in Western Europe?

<p>The rediscovery of the Corpus Iuris Civilis in 11th century Bologna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Corpus Iuris Civilis issued by Emperor Justinian I?

<p>To provide an authoritative and systematic collection of general clauses and legal principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal concept served as the basis for the current civil law in Western Europe?

<p>Corpus Iuris Civilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal entity had many influences on civil law, particularly in areas such as marriage law, inheritance law, and penal law?

<p>Canon Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most important work found in the Corpus Iuris Civilis, issued by Emperor Justinian I?

<p>The Codex Justinianus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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