Curved Mirrors and Reflection Laws
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Curved Mirrors and Reflection Laws

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Questions and Answers

What is the reflective surface orientation of a concave mirror?

  • Inside of a sphere (correct)
  • Curved outward
  • Outside of a sphere
  • Flat surface
  • Which term describes the point where light rays converge in a concave mirror?

  • Vertex
  • Focal Point (correct)
  • Centre of Curvature
  • Principal Axis
  • Where is the vertex located on both concave and convex mirrors?

  • On the Principal Axis (correct)
  • At the Focal Point
  • At the Centre of Curvature
  • On the outside of the sphere
  • What is the primary behavior of light rays when reflecting off a convex mirror?

    <p>Diverge away from the mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT associated with curved mirrors?

    <p>Spectral Line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the behavior of light when it moves from water to air at an angle?

    <p>The light will refract away from the normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the angle of incidence reaches the critical angle?

    <p>Light reflects with no refraction into the second medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do diamonds exhibit significant sparkle?

    <p>They have a high index of refraction causing total internal reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of fiber optics over traditional metal wires?

    <p>Immunity to electromagnetic interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which application can a triangular prism be used effectively?

    <p>In optical devices for near-total reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic differentiates total internal reflection from regular reflection?

    <p>No light is transmitted into the second medium during total internal reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do retro-reflectors play in safety devices?

    <p>They return incident light back along its original path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increasing the angle of incidence affect refraction at the boundary between two media?

    <p>The angle of refraction increases until it reaches 90°.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to light rays as they pass through a diamond?

    <p>They undergo multiple total internal reflections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is total internal reflection critical for fiber optic technology?

    <p>It keeps the light trapped within the fiber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Curved Mirrors

    • Learning Goal 1: Investigate the laws of reflection using curved mirrors and summarize findings with ray diagrams.
    • Learning Goal 2: Describe the characteristics and positions of images formed by curved mirrors (SALT) using ray diagrams.

    Terminology of Concave Mirrors

    • Concave Mirror: Reflective surface on the inside of a sphere.
    • PA (Principal Axis): A straight line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex.
    • C (Center of Curvature): The center of the sphere from which the mirror is a part.
    • F (Focal Point): A point on the principal axis halfway between the center of curvature and the vertex.
    • V (Vertex): The point where the principal axis intersects the mirror's surface.

    Terminology of Convex Mirrors

    • Convex Mirror: Reflective surface on the outside of a sphere.
    • PA (Principal Axis): A straight line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex.
    • C (Center of Curvature): The center of the sphere from which the mirror is a part.
    • F (Focal Point): A point on the principal axis halfway between the center of curvature and the vertex, but on the opposite side of the mirror.
    • V (Vertex): The point where the principal axis intersects the mirror's surface.

    Investigation Part 1

    • Concave Mirror Investigation: Observe and sketch the reflection of 3 parallel rays.
    • Convex Mirror Investigation: Observe and sketch the reflection of 3 parallel rays.

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    Curved Mirrors PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of curved mirrors through this quiz that investigates the laws of reflection and the characteristics of images they form. You'll learn to summarize findings with ray diagrams and understand the role of principal axis, center of curvature, and focal point in image formation.

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