Curved Mirrors and Reflection Laws
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Questions and Answers

What is the reflective surface orientation of a concave mirror?

  • Inside of a sphere (correct)
  • Curved outward
  • Outside of a sphere
  • Flat surface

Which term describes the point where light rays converge in a concave mirror?

  • Vertex
  • Focal Point (correct)
  • Centre of Curvature
  • Principal Axis

Where is the vertex located on both concave and convex mirrors?

  • On the Principal Axis (correct)
  • At the Focal Point
  • At the Centre of Curvature
  • On the outside of the sphere

What is the primary behavior of light rays when reflecting off a convex mirror?

<p>Diverge away from the mirror (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT associated with curved mirrors?

<p>Spectral Line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the behavior of light when it moves from water to air at an angle?

<p>The light will refract away from the normal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the angle of incidence reaches the critical angle?

<p>Light reflects with no refraction into the second medium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do diamonds exhibit significant sparkle?

<p>They have a high index of refraction causing total internal reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of fiber optics over traditional metal wires?

<p>Immunity to electromagnetic interference. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which application can a triangular prism be used effectively?

<p>In optical devices for near-total reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates total internal reflection from regular reflection?

<p>No light is transmitted into the second medium during total internal reflection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do retro-reflectors play in safety devices?

<p>They return incident light back along its original path. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the angle of incidence affect refraction at the boundary between two media?

<p>The angle of refraction increases until it reaches 90°. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays as they pass through a diamond?

<p>They undergo multiple total internal reflections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is total internal reflection critical for fiber optic technology?

<p>It keeps the light trapped within the fiber. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Concave Mirror

A mirror with a reflective surface on the inside of a sphere.

Convex Mirror

A mirror with a reflective surface on the outside of a sphere.

Principal Axis

An imaginary line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex of a mirror.

Centre of Curvature (C)

The center point of the sphere from which the mirror is a part.

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Focal Point (F)

The point where parallel rays reflect and meet (concave) or appear to meet (convex).

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Vertex (V)

The midpoint of the mirror.

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Reflection of light from concave mirror

A concept explaining how light behaves when hitting a concave mirror. Parallel rays reflect through a single point (the focal point).

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Reflection of light from convex mirror

A process where parallel rays reflect off a convex mirror in such a way that they seem to diverge from a single point behind the mirror (the focal point).

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Total Internal Reflection

When light traveling from a more optically dense medium to a less dense one (e.g., water to air) at a specific angle (critical angle) is completely reflected back into the denser medium, instead of refracting out.

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Critical Angle

The specific angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is 90 degrees, marking the point where total internal reflection begins.

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Diamond Sparkle

Diamonds' brilliance comes from multiple total internal reflections of light bouncing within their structure.

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Fibre Optics

Transmission of information using light signals within thin glass fibers due to total internal reflection.

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Applications of TIR

Total internal reflection (TIR) has many applications, including in prisms, reflectors, and other optical devices.

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Refraction

Light changing direction as it travels from one medium (material) to another (e.g., air to water).

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Angle of Incidence

The angle between the incident ray and the normal (perpendicular line) at the point where the ray strikes a surface.

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Angle of Refraction

The angle between the refracted ray and the normal at the point where the ray leaves a surface.

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Study Notes

Curved Mirrors

  • Learning Goal 1: Investigate the laws of reflection using curved mirrors and summarize findings with ray diagrams.
  • Learning Goal 2: Describe the characteristics and positions of images formed by curved mirrors (SALT) using ray diagrams.

Terminology of Concave Mirrors

  • Concave Mirror: Reflective surface on the inside of a sphere.
  • PA (Principal Axis): A straight line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex.
  • C (Center of Curvature): The center of the sphere from which the mirror is a part.
  • F (Focal Point): A point on the principal axis halfway between the center of curvature and the vertex.
  • V (Vertex): The point where the principal axis intersects the mirror's surface.

Terminology of Convex Mirrors

  • Convex Mirror: Reflective surface on the outside of a sphere.
  • PA (Principal Axis): A straight line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex.
  • C (Center of Curvature): The center of the sphere from which the mirror is a part.
  • F (Focal Point): A point on the principal axis halfway between the center of curvature and the vertex, but on the opposite side of the mirror.
  • V (Vertex): The point where the principal axis intersects the mirror's surface.

Investigation Part 1

  • Concave Mirror Investigation: Observe and sketch the reflection of 3 parallel rays.
  • Convex Mirror Investigation: Observe and sketch the reflection of 3 parallel rays.

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Curved Mirrors PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating world of curved mirrors through this quiz that investigates the laws of reflection and the characteristics of images they form. You'll learn to summarize findings with ray diagrams and understand the role of principal axis, center of curvature, and focal point in image formation.

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