Current Liabilities Overview
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Questions and Answers

All of the following are reported as current liabilities except:

  • Bonds payable (correct)
  • Accounts payable
  • Unearned revenues
  • Notes payable
  • The relationship between current liabilities and current assets is useful in evaluating a company's:

  • Non-current debt
  • Liquidity (correct)
  • Matching principle
  • Income
  • Most companies pay current liabilities:

  • By issuing interest-bearing notes payable
  • Out of current assets (correct)
  • By issuing stock
  • By creating noncurrent liabilities
  • A current liability is a debt that can reasonably be expected to be paid:

    <p>Within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liabilities are classified on the statement of financial position as current or:

    <p>Noncurrent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From a liquidity standpoint, it is more desirable for a company to have current:

    <p>Assets exceed current liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship of current assets to current liabilities is used in evaluating a company's:

    <p>Short-term debt paying ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is usually not an accrued liability?

    <p>Unearned revenues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct calculation for cash paid on an interest-bearing note with a principal of £125,000 and an interest rate of 8% for 3 months?

    <p>£127,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is interest expense on an interest-bearing note recognized?

    <p>Over the life of the note</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entry correctly records the payment of an interest-bearing note at maturity after recognizing all interest?

    <p>Notes Payable, Interest Payable, Cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are sales taxes collected by a retailer recorded?

    <p>Crediting Sales Taxes Payable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unearned Rent Revenue is classified as what?

    <p>Current liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales taxes collected by retailers are recorded as a(n):

    <p>Liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What account is debited when rent is received in advance?

    <p>Unearned Rent Revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate cash received from a note payable?

    <p>(Principal x Interest Rate x Fraction of a year) + Principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much interest is charged on a $50,000 note payable at a rate of 6% over 60 days?

    <p>$500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interest charged on a HK$400,000 note payable at 8% over 90 days?

    <p>HK$8,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calculated interest on a £100,000 note payable at a rate of 6% over 2 months?

    <p>£1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is interest on a note payable typically categorized in financial statements at the end of the accounting period?

    <p>As a credit to Interest Payable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Dakota Company issued an €800,000, 10%, nine-month note on October 1, 2020, what is the interest due by December 31, 2020?

    <p>€30,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interest amount for a HK$225,000 note payable at an 8% interest rate over 3 months?

    <p>HK$4,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the adjustment needed for accrued interest on a note payable for financial reporting?

    <p>Debit Interest Expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales taxes collected by a retailer are reported as which type of liability?

    <p>Current liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a retailer's total receipts for the month are €45,990 including a 5% sales tax, what are the actual sales?

    <p>€43,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the journal entry when recording cash sales of HK$5,000 and sales taxes of HK$300?

    <p>Cash, Sales Revenue, and Sales Taxes Payable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method would you use to find the sales amount from total receipts including sales tax?

    <p>Divide the total receipts by (1 + sales tax rate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During March, Carver's Pharmacy collected how much in sales taxes?

    <p>$900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how a retailer should treat sales taxes collected from customers?

    <p>As a liability to the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounting entry reflects total cash sales and sales taxes collected?

    <p>Cash increases while liabilities increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accounting, how are sales taxes treated prior to being submitted to the government?

    <p>As a liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What journal entry will Carver's Pharmacy make to show the March sales tax remittance?

    <p>Sales Taxes Payable.......................................................... 900 Cash.......................................................................... 900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amount must Dailey Company remit to the state for February's sales taxes based on €48,150 in receipts and a 7% tax rate?

    <p>€3,150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an unearned revenue balance reported on the financial statements?

    <p>Current liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What journal entry does Southern Foodie Company make to record the sale of subscriptions in January?

    <p>Cash.................................................................................. 2,400,000 Unearned Subscription Revenue............................... 2,400,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final sales tax amount calculated for Dailey Company's total receipts in February?

    <p>€3,150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if Carver's Pharmacy does not properly record their sales tax remittance?

    <p>They may overstate their liabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Dailey Company's receipts do not separately account for sales taxes, how can they determine the sales tax owed?

    <p>Multiply total receipts by the sales tax rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the amount recorded under 'Unearned Subscription Revenue'?

    <p>Liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Current Liabilities Defined

    • Current Liabilities are debts that are expected to be paid within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer
    • Current Liabilities are used to evaluate a company's liquidity, or the ability to pay short-term obligations
    • Current Liabilities are typically paid out of current assets, which are assets that can be converted to cash within the same timeframe
    • When a company's current liabilities exceed current assets, this is a cause for concern and can lead to a liquidity crisis should they have trouble obtaining financing

    Current Liabilities Examples

    • Accounts Payable: Short-term debts that arise from credit purchases, including purchases of inventory and supplies
    • Notes Payable: Formal written promises to pay a specific amount of money within one year or the operating cycle
    • Unearned Revenues: Revenues received in advance from customers for goods or services not yet delivered
    • Sales Taxes Payable: Sales taxes collected from customers and held in trust until remitted to the government

    Interest-Bearing Notes

    • Interest expense is usually accrued over the life of a note payable
    • Interest expense is calculated by multiplying the principal of the note by the interest rate and the fraction of a year that the note was outstanding

    Unearned Revenue

    • Unearned revenue is a liability account representing income that has been received but not yet earned
    • This account is used to track revenue that has been collected in advance for services or products not yet delivered
    • As services are performed or products are delivered, the unearned revenue account is credited (decreased) and the earned revenue account is debited (increased).
    • Unearned revenue accounts are normally categorized as current liabilities

    Sales Taxes

    • Sales taxes collected by a retailer are considered a liability, and are usually reported as a separate current liability called "Sales Taxes Payable" on the balance sheet
    • Sales taxes are typically remitted to the state or local government on a periodic basis, usually monthly
    • Retailers are required to collect and remit sales taxes from customers, even though they are not recognized as revenue until submitted to the government

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    Description

    This quiz covers the definition and examples of current liabilities, focusing on their importance in evaluating a company's liquidity. You'll learn about accounts payable, notes payable, unearned revenues, and sales taxes payable, and how these liabilities impact financial health.

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