Current Events in India 2025
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Switzerland's population is Muslim?

  • 10%
  • 12%
  • 5% (correct)
  • 8%
  • What is one principle outlined by the RBI for lenders in the Government Debt Relief Scheme?

  • Complete forgiveness of loans
  • Automatic approval of all relief requests
  • Alternative repayment models
  • Sacrifice of interest and/or principal (correct)
  • Which companies are collaborating to study the removal of space debris?

  • NASA and ISRO
  • SpaceX and Blue Origin
  • Orbital Lasers and InspeCity (correct)
  • Lockheed Martin and Boeing
  • What is the significance of the word 'Onaele' in the name of the newly identified ant species Tapinoma onaele?

    <p>It means dried leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the Act bring about regarding the Aircraft Act, 1934?

    <p>It removed redundancies and replaced the Aircraft Act. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the World Bank's Business Ready (B-READY) report 2024?

    <p>To replace the Ease of Doing Business report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state in India produces tobacco with higher levels of nicotine?

    <p>Andhra Pradesh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the Orbital Lasers system use to remove space debris?

    <p>Laser energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit is included in the Government Debt Relief Scheme for borrowers?

    <p>Waiver of accrued but unrealized interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the largest producer of tobacco in the world?

    <p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ant species was recently rediscovered after three decades in the Western Ghats?

    <p>Probolomyrmex procne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose for the formation of the Quad in 2004?

    <p>Response to the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty may be imposed on those who violate the Swiss burqa ban?

    <p>A fine of up to 1,000 Swiss francs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Tobacco Board's establishment is correct?

    <p>It was established on January 1, 1976. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 2023-24 period, what was the amount of India's tobacco outbound shipments?

    <p>Rs 12,005.89 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first jallikattu event in 2025?

    <p>It was held in Thatchankurichi village. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding Australia's involvement in the Quad is accurate?

    <p>Australia withdrew from the Quad in 2008 due to tensions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent action did the Centre take regarding the Wholesale Price Index?

    <p>Revised the base year to 2022-23. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization has implemented the Centralised Pension Payments System?

    <p>Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Fifth Police Commission in Tamil Nadu?

    <p>To recommend reforms in policing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What target has the Ministry of Rural Development set for PMAY-G in January 2025?

    <p>10 lakh houses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total budget allocation for the housing scheme in the financial year 2024-25?

    <p>Rs 54,500 crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024 provisions come into force?

    <p>January 1, 2025 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024?

    <p>To modernize India’s aviation sector. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did Dr. K.S. Manilal accomplish in his research?

    <p>He discovered 19 new plant species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medal was awarded to Dr. K.S. Manilal for his contributions to botany?

    <p>Vishwambhar Puri Medal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the India Meteorological Department (IMD) established?

    <p>January 15, 1875 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award did Dr. K.S. Manilal receive from the Netherlands?

    <p>Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of DRDO regarding critical projects by 2025?

    <p>To complete 100 critical projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the IMD aim to provide through its establishment?

    <p>Systematic observation and scientific forecasting of weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of India's business entry process compared to Singapore?

    <p>It involves multiple steps and lacks complete digital integration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Dr. K.S. Manilal receive the Padma Shri award?

    <p>2020 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Where was the first Jallikattu held in 2025?

    The first Jallikattu event of 2025 took place in Thatchankurichi village, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu.

    Who is leading the WPI base year revision?

    The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) base year will be revised to 2022-23 by an 18-member panel headed by Dr. Ramesh Chand of NITI Aayog.

    What is the new system for PF pensions?

    The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has fully implemented the new Centralised Pension Payments System (CPPS) for PF pensions.

    What new service did Blinkit launch in Gurugram?

    Blinkit, a quick commerce platform owned by Zomato, has launched a 10-minute ambulance delivery service in Gurugram for Rs. 2000.

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    Which airline offers in-flight Wi-Fi across all routes?

    Air India has become the first airline in India to offer in-flight Wi-Fi on both domestic and international routes.

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    Who headed the Fifth Police Commission in Tamil Nadu?

    The Fifth Police Commission, headed by former Madras High Court Judge C.T. Selvam, submitted its final report to the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, recommending major reforms in the state police.

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    What is the goal of the PMAY-G program?

    The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) program aims to build two crore additional houses by 2029 and has been extended for five years.

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    When will the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024 come into force?

    The Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024, aimed at modernizing India's aviation sector, was passed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and will come into effect on January 1, 2025.

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    What does the Aircraft Act regulate?

    The Indian government has passed an act to regulate all aspects of aircraft, from design and manufacture to import and export.

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    Why was the Tobacco Board created?

    The Tobacco Board was established to promote the growth and development of the tobacco industry in India.

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    What is the predicted value of India's tobacco exports in 2024?

    In 2024, India is expected to export over Rs 13,000 crore worth of tobacco.

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    What is the Quad?

    The Quad is a strategic partnership between India, Australia, Japan, and the United States, formed after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

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    Who proposed the formation of the Quad?

    The Quad was first proposed in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

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    What is the 'burqa ban' in Switzerland?

    Switzerland has implemented a ban on facial coverings in public spaces, including the burqa.

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    Where does the Swiss burqa ban apply?

    The Swiss ban on facial coverings applies to both public spaces and private buildings accessible to the public.

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    How was the Swiss burqa ban implemented?

    The burqa ban in Switzerland was approved by a public vote in 2021.

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    Topic Scores and Pillar Scores

    A set of scores assigned to each economy's business entry process, measuring its ease of doing business, based on the provided criteria.

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    B-READY Report

    A global benchmark evaluating an economy's preparedness for doing business.

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    DRDO

    A network of over 41 labs dedicated to research and development in defense technologies.

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    India Meteorological Department (IMD)

    A scientific organization responsible for weather observations, forecasts, and related information.

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    Hortus Malabaricus

    A 17th-century botanical manuscript documenting the flora of the Malabar region.

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    Dr. K.S. Manilal

    A botanist known for his contributions to the study of angiosperms.

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    Padma Shri

    A national honor awarded by the President of India for outstanding contributions in various fields.

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    Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau

    An award bestowed by the Netherlands honoring individuals for distinguished service.

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    Swiss Direct Democracy

    Switzerland uses direct democracy, giving its citizens a direct say in their country's affairs. This involves participatory mechanisms where citizens can vote directly on important issues, ensuring their active involvement in governing.

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    Government Debt Relief Scheme (DRS)

    A government debt relief scheme, known as DRS, aims to provide relief to borrowers facing financial hardship. This scheme allows for adjustments to loan terms, including interest and/or principal reduction, to ease the burden on borrowers.

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    RBI's DRS Guidelines for Lenders

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has outlined guidelines for lenders participating in the Government Debt Relief Scheme (DRS). These guidelines include specific provisions for how lenders should handle interest and principal adjustments, ensuring transparency and consistency.

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    India-Japan Collaboration for Space Debris Removal

    Space debris is a growing problem, posing a threat to operational satellites. Japan and India have collaborated to explore the use of laser-equipped satellites to remove debris from orbit, minimizing the risk of collisions and restoring a cleaner space environment.

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    New Ant Species - Tapinoma onaele

    A new species of ant, Tapinoma onaele, has been discovered in the Western Ghats region of India. This species is named after the Kannada word for dried leaves, a significant component of the forest floor habitat.

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    Rediscovery of Probolomyrmex procne

    Probolomyrmex procne, an ant species previously known only from two other locations in India, has been rediscovered in the Western Ghats after a three-decade lapse. This rediscovery highlights the biodiversity of the region and underscores the importance of continued conservation efforts.

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    Business Ready (B-READY) Report

    The World Bank has introduced the Business Ready (B-READY) report, replacing the Ease of Doing Business report. B-READY aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of a country's business environment, focusing on factors that contribute to business growth and competitiveness.

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    Study Notes

    Tamil Nadu Jallikattu

    • Tamil Nadu's first jallikattu for 2025 held at Thatchankurichi village.

    NITI Aayog Panel

    • 18-member panel chaired by Dr. Ramesh Chand of NITI Aayog to revise WPI base year to 2022-23.

    EPFO CPPS

    • EPFO completed full-scale implementation of the Centralised Pension Payments System (CPPS).

    Blinkit Ambulance Delivery

    • Zomato-owned Blinkit launched 10-minute ambulance delivery service in Gurugram, Haryana, at ₹2000 flat rate.

    Air India Wi-Fi

    • Air India became the first airline to offer in-flight Wi-Fi on both domestic and international routes.

    Tamil Nadu Fifth Police Commission Report

    • Headed by former Madras High Court Judge C.T. Selvam.
    • Submitted final report to CM.
    • Covers recruitment to retirement, recommending reforms.

    PMAY-G Program Extension

    • Ministry of Rural Development aims to sanction 10 lakh houses under PMAY-G in January 2025.
    • Program extended for 5 years (August 2024) targeting 2 crore additional houses by 2029.
    • 2024-25 saw highest budget allocation (₹54,500 crore) for housing scheme.

    Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024

    • Passed by Lok Sabha (09/08/2024) and Rajya Sabha (05/12/2024).
    • Provisions to come into force January 1, 2025.
    • Modernizes India's aviation sector by reenacting Aircraft Act, 1934.

    Tobacco Farmers Income 2024

    • Tobacco exports likely to cross ₹13,000 crore in 2024.
    • India is the second largest tobacco producer (after China) and fourth largest FCV tobacco producer (after China, Brazil & Zimbabwe).
    • India also the second largest exporter of unmanufactured tobacco.
    • Outbound shipments in 2023-24 totalled ₹12,005.89 crore (USD 1.5 billion)

    Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Tobacco

    • Andhra Pradesh tobacco contains higher nicotine levels than Karnataka's.
    • Tobacco Board set up in January 1, 1976 by Act of Parliament.

    20 Years of QUAD

    • Foreign ministers of India, Australia, Japan, & the US issued joint statement on December 31, 2024 to mark 20th anniversary of QUAD cooperation.
    • Formed in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
    • First talks in 2017 (Philippines). Australia left in 2008, but returned in 2018.

    Swiss Burqa Ban

    • Swiss prohibition on face coverings in public spaces came into effect January 1, 2024.
    • Fine of up to 1,000 Swiss francs for violations.

    Government Debt Relief Scheme (DRS)

    • RBI introduces guidelines for lenders participating in DRS.
    • DRS aims to assist borrowers during crises.

    India-Japan Space Debris Collaboration

    • Space startups in India and Japan agreed to jointly study laser-equipped satellites for removing debris from orbit.
    • Aims to prevent orbital congestion, explore business opportunities in in-space services.

    New Ant Species in Western Ghats

    • Scientists identified a new ant species (Tapinoma onaele).
    • Onaele in Kannada means dried leaves which are part of forest floor.
    • Probolomyrmex procne rediscovered after 3 decades.

    Business Ready (B-Ready) Report 2024

    • World Bank's new report to replace Ease of Doing Business report.
    • Countries like Singapore offer online business registration within a day at minimal costs.

    India Meteorological Department (IMD) 150th Year

    • IMD established in January 15, 1875.
    • Earliest government department for systematic weather observation and forecasting.
    • First Meteorological and Astronomical Observatory established in Madras (1793).
    • H.F. Blanford was the first Meteorological Reporter (1875).
    • DRDO aims to complete 100 critical projects and execute over 6,000 tests in 2025.

    Botanist K.S. Manilal Death

    • Dr. K.S. Manilal, botanist, passed away in Thrissur, Kerala.

    DRDO's 67th Foundation Day

    • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was formed in 1958 by merging Technical Development Establishments & Directorate of Technical Development.

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    Description

    This quiz covers major recent developments in India, including the first jallikattu event in Tamil Nadu, the NITI Aayog panel's revision of the WPI base year, and innovations in services like ambulance delivery by Blinkit. Test your knowledge on the latest policies and programs impacting the country in 2025.

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