Current Electricity Class 9 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit of electric current?

  • Ampere (correct)
  • Watt
  • Ohm
  • Volt

What happens to the resistance in a conductor when its temperature increases?

  • It becomes zero
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • It remains constant

In which type of circuit does the current have only one path to flow through?

  • Open circuit
  • Complex circuit
  • Parallel circuit
  • Series circuit (correct)

What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit?

<p>V = IR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?

<p>Weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main agent of chemical weathering?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks without changing their chemical composition?

<p>Mechanical weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of mechanical weathering?

<p>Freezing and thawing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SI unit of electric current?

Ampere (A)

Effect of temperature increase on conductor resistance?

Resistance increases.

Circuit with only one path?

Series circuit

Ohm's Law Formula?

V = IR (Voltage = Current x Resistance)

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Breaking rocks into smaller pieces?

Weathering

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Main agent of chemical weathering?

Water

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Physical breakdown of rocks?

Mechanical Weathering

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Two types of mechanical weathering?

Freezing and thawing

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Study Notes

Electric Current and Resistance

  • The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A).
  • As the temperature of a conductor increases, its resistance generally increases due to greater lattice vibrations that impede electron flow.
  • A series circuit is one where the current has only one path to flow through, meaning that all components are connected end-to-end.

Ohm's Law and Electrical Relationships

  • The relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit is described by Ohm's Law: V = I × R, indicating that voltage is the product of current and resistance.

Weathering Processes

  • The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces is called weathering.
  • The main agent of chemical weathering is water, which reacts with minerals in the rocks and alters their chemical composition.
  • Physical weathering, also known as mechanical weathering, involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition.

Types of Weathering

  • Two main types of mechanical weathering include freeze-thaw weathering, where water seeps into cracks, freezes, expands, and eventually breaks the rock apart, and abrasion, which is caused by rock particles being worn away by friction or impact.

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