Cuprous Iodide Test

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Questions and Answers

What type of chemical are iodides?

Active reducing agents

What is the chemical formula for cuprous iodide?

Cu₂I₂

What is the chemical formula for the iodide that is oxidized into free iodine?

I₂

What is the color of the precipitate formed in the cuprous iodide test?

<p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of the free iodine?

<p>Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oxidation

A chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons, becoming more positive.

Reduction

A chemical reaction where a substance gains electrons, becoming more negative.

Iodides as Reducing Agents

Iodides are chemicals that have the ability to donate electrons, making them capable of reducing other substances.

Redox Reaction

A reaction where a substance reacts with another substance and loses electrons, while the other gains electrons.

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Oxidizing Agent

A substance that causes another substance to lose electrons, becoming oxidized.

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Reducing Agent

A substance that causes another substance to gain electrons, becoming reduced.

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Precipitate

A solid material that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

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Cuprous Iodide (Cu₂I₂)

The white precipitate formed when iodides react with copper sulfate.

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Brown solution

The brown color observed in the solution during the cuprous iodide test, caused by the formation of iodine.

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Cuprous Iodide Test

The chemical reaction where iodides react with copper sulfate to form cuprous iodide and iodine.

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Study Notes

Cuprous Iodide Test

  • Iodides are reducing agents that react with CuSO₄
  • This reaction forms a white precipitate of cuprous iodide (Cu₂I₂).
  • The iodide is oxidized to free iodine (I₂).
  • The white precipitate appears as a brown solution due to the formed iodine.
  • The overall reaction is: 2CuSO₄ + 4NaI → Cu₂I₂ + I₂ + 2Na₂SO₄
  • The white precipitate is Cu₂I₂ .
  • The brown color is from the iodine (I₂).

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