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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a description associated with Cerberus?
What was Cupid's role in the union between Proserpina and Pluto?
What was the nature of Cupid's love for Psyche?
What action did Pluto take regarding Proserpina during their union?
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What was Pluto's primary role in Roman mythology?
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Faunus is primarily associated with which aspect of nature?
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Which festival was primarily associated with the god Bacchus?
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In what way is Cupid typically depicted in Roman mythology?
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Why was Pluto not a central figure of worship in the Roman state religion?
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Which aspect defines Bacchus in Roman mythology?
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Study Notes
Cupid
- Considered a powerful deity capable of inciting love among gods and mortals.
- Accidentally fell in love with Psyche after pricking himself with one of his arrows.
- Fathered Volupta, the goddess of pleasure.
Proserpina
- Goddess of Spring and Queen of the Underworld; daughter of Jupiter and Ceres.
- Her union with Pluto was marked by controversy, as it involved themes of non-consensual abduction.
- Cupid shot Pluto with a golden arrow, compelling him to desire Proserpina.
Cerberus
- Three-headed dog guarding the Underworld, offspring of Typhoeus and Echidna.
- Serves as a sentinel, preventing souls from escaping the Underworld.
- Varies in depictions, some portraying him with as many as fifty or one hundred heads.
Pluto
- God of the dead and ruler of the Underworld; parents are Saturn and Ops.
- Married to Proserpina, he wields immense power over mortals' fates and treasures found underground.
- Not actively worshipped in Rome; no official festivals celebrated in his honor.
Bacchus
- God of fertility and wine; associated with revelry and natural abundance.
- Parents are Jupiter and Semele; known also as Liber or Liber Pater.
- Celebrated at the Liberalia festival, which included parades featuring phallic symbols.
Vulcan
- God of fire and forge; child of Jupiter and Juno, married to Venus.
- Recognized as the master craftsman responsible for crafting sophisticated tools and weapons for gods.
- Known for his physical imperfections, being the "ugliest" and often lamed.
Venus
- Goddess of love, beauty, and sexual reproduction; parents are Uranus and the sea.
- Had relationships with both male and female deities, embodying a diverse sexuality.
- Multiple epithets represent different aspects, including Venus Felix and Venus Genetrix, highlighting her roles in warfare and the founding of Rome.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Cupid, Psyche, and their myths. Explore the stories surrounding these figures and their relationships with other gods and goddesses. Discover interesting facts about Volupta and Proserpina too!
