Culture and Society

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Questions and Answers

How are culture and society related from a sociological standpoint?

Culture is a smaller component of society.
Society involves interaction, culture does not.
Society's members share aspects of a single culture. (correct)
A society is geographically larger than its culture.

Which of the following best describes the role of norms in a society?

They are formal laws enforced by the government.
They are guidelines that regulate behavior and interactions. (correct)
They are unchanging traditions passed down through generations.
They represent the most cherished values of a culture.

What distinguishes cultural relativism from ethnocentrism?

Cultural relativism involves judging other cultures by the standards of one's own, while ethnocentrism seeks to understand cultures on their own terms.
Cultural relativism applies only to Western cultures, while ethnocentrism applies to non-Western cultures.
There is no distinction; the terms are interchangeable in sociological studies.
Cultural relativism seeks to understand cultures on their own terms, while ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures by the standards of one's own. (correct)

How do subcultures typically interact with the dominant culture within a society?

Subcultures exist within a larger culture, sometimes challenging but often coexisting with the dominant norms and values. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the concept of cultural diffusion?

The increasing popularity of K-pop music in Western countries. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of socialization in a society?

To teach individuals the norms, values, and skills needed to function within their society. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best sociological example of a cultural lag?

The use of smartphones has expanded faster than societal norms addressing privacy concerns. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do mores differ from folkways in terms of their significance within a culture?

Mores are norms that have a moral basis, while folkways are informal norms that guide everyday behavior. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role do symbols play in the creation and maintenance of culture?

Symbols convey meaning and allow for communication, reinforcing shared understandings and values. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does popular culture influence society?

Popular culture can shape societal values, beliefs, and behaviors through its widespread accessibility and appeal. (B) Signup and view all the answers