Culture and Socialization Process Overview

Questions and Answers

How many definitions had Kroeber and Kluckhorn found by 1952?

over 10

over 1000

over 100

over 150 (correct)

What do all researchers dealing with the concept of culture agree on theoretically?

All researchers agree that culture cover very broad field (correct)

All researchers agree that culture is clearly defined.

All researchers agree that culture is a human-made interpretation of the environment.

Which of the following statements fits best regarding culture as a universal phenomenon?

None.

Culture creates a structured environment within which a population can function.

Both A and B. (correct)

Culture is a universal phenomenon.

Which of the following statements fit best regarding culture as a specific phenomenon?

Both A and B. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how culture is manifested?

Culture is manifested in a system of orientation typical to a country, society, organization, or group. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the influence of culture on society?

Both A and B. Signup and view all the answers

When does the socialization process take place?

It takes place in early childhood. Signup and view all the answers

When does the success of the socialization process or inculturation become evident?

When an individual acts in accordance with his worldview and this behavior is shared, understood and accepted by other individuals from another social network. Signup and view all the answers

According to Alexander Thomas, which statement does not belong to cultural standards?

Forms of behavior that exceed this specific range are accepted by respective collective. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by seniority orientation?

The elderly are treated with respect. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Culture and Cultural Standards

Kroeber and Kluckhorn identified over 1000 definitions of culture by 1952.
Researchers agree that culture is a human-made interpretation of the environment.
Culture is recognized as a universal phenomenon and also as a structured environment that enables population functioning.
Culture is both specific to certain contexts and a universal concept, manifesting differently within various societies, organizations, and groups.
Culture influences the perception, thought processes, judgment, and actions of members within a society.
Culture can be seen as a national entity that offers a system of orientation for its members.

Socialization Process

Socialization, the process through which individuals integrate into their social networks, primarily occurs in early childhood but continues throughout life.
The success of socialization becomes evident through an individual's behavior aligning with their worldview, recognized and accepted by others in their social network.
Inculturation is demonstrated when behaviors are understood and accepted within a particular collective.

Cultural Standards

Cultural standards are defined by indicators that guide behavior.
These indicators govern how behavior is directed, regulated, and assessed within the cultural context.
Cultural behaviors may fluctuate within a tolerance range, indicating a level of adaptability and situational appropriateness.

Seniority Orientation

Seniority orientation suggests that the elderly are treated with respect and significance within social structures.
Treatment of the elderly varies, indicating different cultural attitudes towards aging and seniors in society.

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of culture and socialization, highlighting their definitions, functions, and influence on individual behavior and society. By understanding the structured nature of culture and the lifelong process of socialization, students can gain insights into human interactions and cultural contexts.