12 Questions
What does culture encompass?
Traditional beliefs, customs, and material characteristics
According to cultural relativism, what is considered a myth in ethics?
Existence of universal truth
What does the moral code of a culture determine?
What is considered good and wrong within the community
Why do cultural relativists reject the idea of 'correct' or 'incorrect' traditions?
Lack of independent criteria to assess traditions
What does the text imply about the moral code of different societies?
It is only one among many moral codes
Why would it be amusing if cultural relativists supported intolerant cultures?
Contradicts the theory of cultural relativism
What does cultural relativism imply?
Cultural standards are paramount within each culture.
Why is the Cultural Differences Argument considered unconvincing?
Because it concludes that there is no objective truth based on varying opinions.
What is a flaw in the argument about the Earth being flat or spherical?
The argument fails to show that disagreement on a fact means there is no objective truth.
What is one implication if Cultural Relativism is true?
The idea of moral progress becomes questionable.
Why do Eskimos practice infanticide?
To balance gender ratios and ensure survival in harsh conditions.
What does the independent moral standard discussed in the text allow us to do?
It provides a way to judge practices based on their impact on people's welfare.
Explore how culture influences moral values and behavior. Reflect on the impact of different social systems on morality and political views. Consider the diversity in societal norms and values across cultures.
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