Culture and Personal Behavior

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Questions and Answers

What does culture encompass?

  • Individual beliefs and customs
  • Traditional beliefs, customs, and material characteristics (correct)
  • Social group's political views
  • Material characteristics only

According to cultural relativism, what is considered a myth in ethics?

  • Cultural diversity
  • Moral absolutes
  • Judging based on independent criteria
  • Existence of universal truth (correct)

What does the moral code of a culture determine?

  • What is considered good and wrong within the community (correct)
  • Personal beliefs of individuals within the society
  • Political ideologies of the government
  • Applicability to all societies

Why do cultural relativists reject the idea of 'correct' or 'incorrect' traditions?

<p>Lack of independent criteria to assess traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the moral code of different societies?

<p>It is only one among many moral codes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would it be amusing if cultural relativists supported intolerant cultures?

<p>Contradicts the theory of cultural relativism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural relativism imply?

<p>Cultural standards are paramount within each culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Cultural Differences Argument considered unconvincing?

<p>Because it concludes that there is no objective truth based on varying opinions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a flaw in the argument about the Earth being flat or spherical?

<p>The argument fails to show that disagreement on a fact means there is no objective truth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication if Cultural Relativism is true?

<p>The idea of moral progress becomes questionable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Eskimos practice infanticide?

<p>To balance gender ratios and ensure survival in harsh conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the independent moral standard discussed in the text allow us to do?

<p>It provides a way to judge practices based on their impact on people's welfare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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