Cultural Universals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a cultural universal?

  • An element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all known human cultures worldwide (correct)
  • An element, pattern, trait, or institution that is unique to a specific culture
  • An element, pattern, trait, or institution that is unique to a certain time period
  • An element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to only a few human cultures worldwide

What is the human condition?

  • The whole body of cultural universals (correct)
  • The study of human behavior
  • The set of human emotions
  • The human experience of living

Which field of study suggests that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations?

  • Evolutionary biology (correct)
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Anthropology

What is the cultural relativist perspective on cultural universals?

<p>They deny the existence of cultural universals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book Human Universals?

<p>Donald Brown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Donald Brown define as human universals?

<p>Those features of culture, society, language, behavior, and psyche for which there are no known exceptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible explanation for the observation of the same or similar behavior in different cultures?

<p>It is a result of outside influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperdiffusionism?

<p>The belief that cultural universals are the result of a single source culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are some prominent scholars on the topic of cultural universals?

<p>Emile Durkheim, George Murdock, Claude Lévi-Strauss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cultural Universal

A feature, pattern, trait, or institution that exists in all known human cultures worldwide.

Human Condition

The collection of all cultural universals, encompassing the shared characteristics of human cultures.

Evolutionary Biology's Perspective on Cultural Universals

The study of how behaviors and traits common across cultures can be linked to evolutionary adaptations.

Cultural Relativist Perspective

The view that denies the existence of cultural universals, arguing that all cultures are unique and cannot be compared.

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Donald Brown

An author who extensively researched cultural universals.

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Donald Brown's Definition of Human Universals

Features of culture, society, language, behavior, and the human mind that have no known exceptions.

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Outside Influence

Possible reason for similar behaviors in different cultures, suggesting external influence.

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Hyperdiffusionism

The belief that all cultural universals originated from a single source culture and spread outwards.

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Prominent Scholars on Cultural Universals

Scholars heavily involved in studying cultural universals, contributing to the understanding of human shared characteristics.

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