Cultural Sensitivity in Counseling: Challenges and Development

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What is the difference between morals and values?

Morals are universally accepted, while values are culturally influenced.

Morals are subjective, while values are objective.

Morals address minor issues, while values address significant ethical dilemmas.

Morals are the principles guiding behavior at the highest level, while values relate to things that are considered valuable. (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a universal value?

Eating Thanksgiving turkey once a year

Being value-neutral in counseling

Respect for family traditions

Prohibition against killing (correct)

What is the potential risk associated with counselors imposing their values on clients?

Counselors may enhance their professional reputation.

Clients may become more open-minded.

Counselors may harm clients or act against their best interests. (correct)

Clients may be more likely to follow through with therapy.

In what context would exceptions to universal values be permissible?

Exceptions can be permissible under specific circumstances like self-defense or battle in a war. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for counselors to assess their own values in the counseling process?

To ensure they align with the client's goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical issue is addressed in the text regarding counseling practices?

Conversion therapy for clients who do not desire it Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT explicitly mentioned as one of the five core professional values of counseling in ACA's most recent Code of Ethics revision?

Promoting economic stability Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ethical principles of practice from concepts like morals, values, and codes of ethics?

They are not distinguishable Signup and view all the answers

Values in counseling can be categorized as moral or nonmoral based on what characteristic?

Their involvement in guiding behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which concept might a person's choice to become vegetarian be based on, as described in the text?

Politically correct values Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of morals according to the text?

Rooted in principles that guide behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle of practice mentioned in the text?

Truthfulness Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of counselors disclosing their values and philosophical orientations to clients?

To prevent 'values paternalism' and inform clients of potential influences Signup and view all the answers

What should counselors do if they believe disclosing their values may harm the client or the counselor–client relationship?

Refrain from self-disclosure and seek resolution through different means Signup and view all the answers

How do shared values between counselors and clients impact the counseling process according to research findings?

They tend to lead to more positive outcomes for the clients Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe mental health values according to Jensen & Bergin (1988)?

Essential therapeutic values Signup and view all the answers

Which value experienced in interpersonal relationships involves having responsibility, power, and authority over others?

Leadership Signup and view all the answers

Why should counselors be familiar with and willing to engage in religious interventions for religious clients?

To respect the client's religious beliefs and preferences Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the five-step model developed by Kocet and Herlihy (2014) for addressing personal-professional value conflicts when working with clients?

Exploring the nature of the conflict Signup and view all the answers

According to Ametrano (2014), what is the main focus of educating counselors in ethical decision making?

Helping counselors reconcile their personal values with professional values Signup and view all the answers

What are clarified values in the context of values clarification mentioned in the text?

Values identified through a specific process Signup and view all the answers

How does the ACA Code of Ethics (2014) define multicultural counseling competency?

Necessary across all specialties for counselors Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'culturally encapsulated counselor' introduced by Wrenn (1962) refer to?

A counselor who ignores cultural differences in clients Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define social justice in the context of counseling?

Promoting equity and participation of marginalized groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of values clarification in counseling?

To help individuals clarify how they assign value to beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethical bracketing considered a crucial skill for counselors?

To prevent personal values from affecting the counseling process Signup and view all the answers

What are the distinct steps in the values clarification process mentioned in the text?

Prizing, choosing, and acting on one's values Signup and view all the answers

Why does Corey et al. emphasize the need for counselors to be culturally sensitive?

To acknowledge that choices and behaviors are often culture-specific Signup and view all the answers

What criticism addressed by Kirschenbaum led to the revisions in the values clarification process?

Focusing too much on the outcome rather than the process Signup and view all the answers

Why is recognizing and curtailing unethical referrals essential in counseling?

To honor the diversity of clients and promote social justice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ethical issue related to multicultural counseling and advocacy?

Competence Signup and view all the answers

Which form of discrimination is characterized by the belief that individuals with disabilities cannot function as full members of society?

Ableism Signup and view all the answers

What harmful practice in counseling is a result of internalized attitudes of homophobia and heterosexism among mental health professionals?

Assuming a client is heterosexual Signup and view all the answers

Why might the problem of ableism persist among counselors?

Disability is not widely recognized as a multicultural concern Signup and view all the answers

What should counselors avoid doing in crisis counseling related to cultural issues?

Making stereotypical conclusions about nonverbal behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What role did ACA play in the end-of-life decision-making domain?

Supported mental health professionals in assisting individuals with end-of-life decisions Signup and view all the answers

What belief characterizes ableism?

'Individuals with disabilities can't function in society' Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for counselors to avoid imposing their values on clients?

'To respect client autonomy' Signup and view all the answers

What do racial microaggressions communicate, as defined in the text?

'Hostile and derogatory racial slights' Signup and view all the answers

Why should counselors develop advocacy skills according to the text?

To incorporate cultural perspectives and overcome barriers for effective outcomes Signup and view all the answers