40 Questions
What is the difference between morals and values?
Morals are the principles guiding behavior at the highest level, while values relate to things that are considered valuable.
Which of the following is an example of a universal value?
Prohibition against killing
What is the potential risk associated with counselors imposing their values on clients?
Counselors may harm clients or act against their best interests.
In what context would exceptions to universal values be permissible?
Exceptions can be permissible under specific circumstances like self-defense or battle in a war.
Why is it important for counselors to assess their own values in the counseling process?
To ensure they align with the client's goals.
Which ethical issue is addressed in the text regarding counseling practices?
Conversion therapy for clients who do not desire it
Which of the following was NOT explicitly mentioned as one of the five core professional values of counseling in ACA's most recent Code of Ethics revision?
Promoting economic stability
What distinguishes ethical principles of practice from concepts like morals, values, and codes of ethics?
They are not distinguishable
Values in counseling can be categorized as moral or nonmoral based on what characteristic?
Their involvement in guiding behavior
Which concept might a person's choice to become vegetarian be based on, as described in the text?
Politically correct values
What is the basis of morals according to the text?
Rooted in principles that guide behavior
Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle of practice mentioned in the text?
Truthfulness
What is the purpose of counselors disclosing their values and philosophical orientations to clients?
To prevent 'values paternalism' and inform clients of potential influences
What should counselors do if they believe disclosing their values may harm the client or the counselor–client relationship?
Refrain from self-disclosure and seek resolution through different means
How do shared values between counselors and clients impact the counseling process according to research findings?
They tend to lead to more positive outcomes for the clients
What term is used to describe mental health values according to Jensen & Bergin (1988)?
Essential therapeutic values
Which value experienced in interpersonal relationships involves having responsibility, power, and authority over others?
Leadership
Why should counselors be familiar with and willing to engage in religious interventions for religious clients?
To respect the client's religious beliefs and preferences
What is the first step in the five-step model developed by Kocet and Herlihy (2014) for addressing personal-professional value conflicts when working with clients?
Exploring the nature of the conflict
According to Ametrano (2014), what is the main focus of educating counselors in ethical decision making?
Helping counselors reconcile their personal values with professional values
What are clarified values in the context of values clarification mentioned in the text?
Values identified through a specific process
How does the ACA Code of Ethics (2014) define multicultural counseling competency?
Necessary across all specialties for counselors
What does the term 'culturally encapsulated counselor' introduced by Wrenn (1962) refer to?
A counselor who ignores cultural differences in clients
How does the text define social justice in the context of counseling?
Promoting equity and participation of marginalized groups
What is the purpose of values clarification in counseling?
To help individuals clarify how they assign value to beliefs
Why is ethical bracketing considered a crucial skill for counselors?
To prevent personal values from affecting the counseling process
What are the distinct steps in the values clarification process mentioned in the text?
Prizing, choosing, and acting on one's values
Why does Corey et al. emphasize the need for counselors to be culturally sensitive?
To acknowledge that choices and behaviors are often culture-specific
What criticism addressed by Kirschenbaum led to the revisions in the values clarification process?
Focusing too much on the outcome rather than the process
Why is recognizing and curtailing unethical referrals essential in counseling?
To honor the diversity of clients and promote social justice
What is the primary ethical issue related to multicultural counseling and advocacy?
Competence
Which form of discrimination is characterized by the belief that individuals with disabilities cannot function as full members of society?
Ableism
What harmful practice in counseling is a result of internalized attitudes of homophobia and heterosexism among mental health professionals?
Assuming a client is heterosexual
Why might the problem of ableism persist among counselors?
Disability is not widely recognized as a multicultural concern
What should counselors avoid doing in crisis counseling related to cultural issues?
Making stereotypical conclusions about nonverbal behaviors
What role did ACA play in the end-of-life decision-making domain?
Supported mental health professionals in assisting individuals with end-of-life decisions
What belief characterizes ableism?
'Individuals with disabilities can't function in society'
Why is it important for counselors to avoid imposing their values on clients?
'To respect client autonomy'
What do racial microaggressions communicate, as defined in the text?
'Hostile and derogatory racial slights'
Why should counselors develop advocacy skills according to the text?
To incorporate cultural perspectives and overcome barriers for effective outcomes
Explore the challenges of becoming culturally sensitive in counseling, as individuals from diverse cultures may express values and make choices differently. Learn how cultural background influences behaviors and decision-making in counseling sessions. This quiz delves into the lifelong journey of personal and professional development for counselors.
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