Unit 2 Check for Understanding and Final Quiz

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What type of research level is most suitable for investigating the association between patient demographics and pre-diabetes?

Level II

Which research level would be necessary to determine the patient experience in using a new electronic health record patient portal?

Level I

In which research level would you expect to find studies that determine the specific quantity or dose required to produce a particular outcome?

Level IV

Which level of research would be needed to establish if a new approach to smoking cessation leads to improved outcomes compared to the previous approach?

Level III

What type of prevention is recommending a support group for a patient diagnosed with cancer an example of?

Tertiary prevention

For which type of prevention is ordering a stress test an example of?

Secondary prevention

What is the correct USPSTF recommendation grade for discussing the pros and cons of screening for prostate cancer with a patient who decides not to be tested?

Grade C

What type of screening does the USPSTF recommend for cervical cancer every three years?

Cervical cytology alone

Which model was developed to include an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health in chronic disease prevention and treatment?

Expanded chronic care model (ECCM)

What was the patient's Pap and HPV testing schedule based on the USPSTF recommendation?

Pap smear today, but no HPV testing

In a collaborative practice model, what would a patient be referred to?

Specialist

In population-based care, who is responsible for chronic care needs?

Primary care office

What does Grade D USPSTF recommendation indicate?

Moderate certainty of no net benefit

What is an example of a Grade A USPSTF recommendation?

Offering weight loss treatment to an obese individual

What are the extrinsic factors that affect the agent and the opportunity for exposure to the agent?

Environment

Which level of prevention is ordering a lipid panel considered?

Secondary

What is the primary focus of primary prevention?

Intervening before health effects occur

Which action falls under secondary prevention?

Ordering a lipid panel

What does the complexity and medical management component involve?

Monitoring to avoid medication errors

What is the focus of tertiary prevention?

Treating disease after it occurs

Which component involves continually evaluating patients' levels of engagement?

Patient engagement

What is the accountability component focused on?

Performance improvement support

When should screening for colon cancer be recommended according to the USPSTF?

Every five years for individuals over 50 years old

'Host' in disease causation triad refers to:

'Human who can get the disease'

Which model incorporates an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health into chronic disease prevention and treatment?

Expanded Chronic Care Model (ECCM)

In population-based practice, who is responsible for all healthcare needs?

Primary Care Provider

What is the purpose of chronic care management in population-based care?

To support patients with chronic conditions

What type of research is appropriate for determining cause and effect relationships among variables?

Level III research

In ordering diagnostic studies, what should guide the decision according to the text?

The patient's health history

What did the Advisory Board survey of 2014 find regarding primary care preferences of patients?

Ease of access to care

Which component involves effectively communicating between the inpatient team and community-based healthcare team?

Care continuity

What is the primary concern when discussing transition in care strategy components?

Avoiding medication errors

Which action best represents the caregiver engagement component of transition in care?

Asking about goals for the patient's health

When discussing diagnostic studies, what is a key factor that should influence the decision according to the text?

Cost of the diagnostic test

Which aspect plays a crucial role in the patient's involvement in their care according to the text?

'Patient preferences' and 'health history'

'Patient and caregiver well-being' component primarily focuses on:

'Reducing emotional distress'

'Caregiver education' component primarily involves:

'Providing information about local support groups'

What is a key recommendation for ordering diagnostic tests based on the text?

Consider patient risk factors and preferences for tests

What is a crucial aspect for successful smoking cessation according to the text?

Comparing previous and new approaches to understand success rates

Why is including the patient's family in healthcare decisions considered culturally responsive?

It aligns with the patient's cultural beliefs in many societies.

What makes providing handouts in the patient's native language a culturally responsive practice?

It aligns with the patient's preferences and language fluency.

Why is creating a patient-centered environment considered culturally responsive?

It promotes respect for the patient's autonomy and beliefs.

What policy did the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) implement to address adverse events related to care transitions?

Reduction of payments for patients readmitted within 30 days after discharge

What is the primary focus of clinical research trials in translational research?

Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions

Which health strategy would be an example of secondary prevention?

Lipid screening

According to USPSTF guidelines, who should undergo chlamydia screening?

Sexually active women ages 24 and younger

For individuals who turn 65 years old and enroll in Medicare, what wellness exams are applicable in the first year of coverage?

An annual wellness visit and an acute care visit

During an annual wellness visit with a 56-year-old patient who rarely exercises, what exercise regimen is typically recommended?

At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise and muscle-strengthening exercises at least two days per week.

What is the recommended weekly duration of moderate-intensity exercise according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

150 minutes

How frequently should muscle-strengthening exercises be performed per week according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

Two days a week

What vaccines are recommended for a pregnant woman who requests vaccinations during pregnancy but has not been vaccinated as a child? (Choose three)

Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap)

When should the Tdap vaccine be ideally administered to pregnant women?

Between 27-36 weeks gestation

What percentage of body weight loss is associated with decreased risk of obesity-related chronic disease?

7%

What is the recommended threshold for body weight loss to start seeing clinical benefits?

5%

What does the "Newest Vital Sign" test evaluate in patients?

Calculation of data and general knowledge about health

"Newest Vital Sign" test evaluates a patient's ability to calculate data and general knowledge using information from what source?

An ice cream container label

When providing culturally responsive care, what should clinic personnel do when meeting a female patient from the Middle East for the first time?

Inquire about her beliefs about health and treatment

What is the significance of grade B recommendations by the USPSTF regarding the net benefits of a service?

Moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial

Why do health screenings need to be reviewed and updated annually during wellness visits?

Patients are frequently confused about screening recommendations

What is a notable trend concerning HPV immunization rates among college students?

HPV immunization rates are low, especially in males

Which obesity screening method is specifically highlighted for its cost-effectiveness and accuracy in primary care?

Waist circumference

What is the initial step when using the Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule for individuals aged 19 years or older?

Review recommended vaccinations based on the patient's age

As a primary care provider discussing preventive care with a 26-year-old male patient with controlled hypertension and diabetes, what pneumonia prevention advice would be appropriate?

One dose of PPSV23

Test your knowledge on cultural responsiveness in healthcare decisions by choosing the most appropriate actions. Learn why including the patient's family and providing resources in the patient's native language are essential in healthcare settings.

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