Unit 2 Check for Understanding and Final Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of research level is most suitable for investigating the association between patient demographics and pre-diabetes?

  • Level II (correct)
  • Level IV
  • Level III
  • Level I

Which research level would be necessary to determine the patient experience in using a new electronic health record patient portal?

  • Level I (correct)
  • Level III
  • Level II
  • Level IV

In which research level would you expect to find studies that determine the specific quantity or dose required to produce a particular outcome?

  • Level I
  • Level III
  • Level II
  • Level IV (correct)

Which level of research would be needed to establish if a new approach to smoking cessation leads to improved outcomes compared to the previous approach?

<p>Level III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of prevention is recommending a support group for a patient diagnosed with cancer an example of?

<p>Tertiary prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of prevention is ordering a stress test an example of?

<p>Secondary prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct USPSTF recommendation grade for discussing the pros and cons of screening for prostate cancer with a patient who decides not to be tested?

<p>Grade C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of screening does the USPSTF recommend for cervical cancer every three years?

<p>Cervical cytology alone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model was developed to include an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health in chronic disease prevention and treatment?

<p>Expanded chronic care model (ECCM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the patient's Pap and HPV testing schedule based on the USPSTF recommendation?

<p>Pap smear today, but no HPV testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a collaborative practice model, what would a patient be referred to?

<p>Specialist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In population-based care, who is responsible for chronic care needs?

<p>Primary care office (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Grade D USPSTF recommendation indicate?

<p>Moderate certainty of no net benefit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a Grade A USPSTF recommendation?

<p>Offering weight loss treatment to an obese individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the extrinsic factors that affect the agent and the opportunity for exposure to the agent?

<p>Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of prevention is ordering a lipid panel considered?

<p>Secondary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of primary prevention?

<p>Intervening before health effects occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action falls under secondary prevention?

<p>Ordering a lipid panel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the complexity and medical management component involve?

<p>Monitoring to avoid medication errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of tertiary prevention?

<p>Treating disease after it occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component involves continually evaluating patients' levels of engagement?

<p>Patient engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accountability component focused on?

<p>Performance improvement support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should screening for colon cancer be recommended according to the USPSTF?

<p>Every five years for individuals over 50 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Host' in disease causation triad refers to:

<p>'Human who can get the disease' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model incorporates an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health into chronic disease prevention and treatment?

<p>Expanded Chronic Care Model (ECCM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In population-based practice, who is responsible for all healthcare needs?

<p>Primary Care Provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chronic care management in population-based care?

<p>To support patients with chronic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is appropriate for determining cause and effect relationships among variables?

<p>Level III research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ordering diagnostic studies, what should guide the decision according to the text?

<p>The patient's health history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Advisory Board survey of 2014 find regarding primary care preferences of patients?

<p>Ease of access to care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component involves effectively communicating between the inpatient team and community-based healthcare team?

<p>Care continuity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when discussing transition in care strategy components?

<p>Avoiding medication errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best represents the caregiver engagement component of transition in care?

<p>Asking about goals for the patient's health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When discussing diagnostic studies, what is a key factor that should influence the decision according to the text?

<p>Cost of the diagnostic test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect plays a crucial role in the patient's involvement in their care according to the text?

<p>'Patient preferences' and 'health history' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Patient and caregiver well-being' component primarily focuses on:

<p>'Reducing emotional distress' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Caregiver education' component primarily involves:

<p>'Providing information about local support groups' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation for ordering diagnostic tests based on the text?

<p>Consider patient risk factors and preferences for tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect for successful smoking cessation according to the text?

<p>Comparing previous and new approaches to understand success rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is including the patient's family in healthcare decisions considered culturally responsive?

<p>It aligns with the patient's cultural beliefs in many societies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes providing handouts in the patient's native language a culturally responsive practice?

<p>It aligns with the patient's preferences and language fluency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is creating a patient-centered environment considered culturally responsive?

<p>It promotes respect for the patient's autonomy and beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What policy did the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) implement to address adverse events related to care transitions?

<p>Reduction of payments for patients readmitted within 30 days after discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of clinical research trials in translational research?

<p>Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health strategy would be an example of secondary prevention?

<p>Lipid screening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to USPSTF guidelines, who should undergo chlamydia screening?

<p>Sexually active women ages 24 and younger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For individuals who turn 65 years old and enroll in Medicare, what wellness exams are applicable in the first year of coverage?

<p>An annual wellness visit and an acute care visit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an annual wellness visit with a 56-year-old patient who rarely exercises, what exercise regimen is typically recommended?

<p>At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise and muscle-strengthening exercises at least two days per week. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended weekly duration of moderate-intensity exercise according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

<p>150 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should muscle-strengthening exercises be performed per week according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

<p>Two days a week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vaccines are recommended for a pregnant woman who requests vaccinations during pregnancy but has not been vaccinated as a child? (Choose three)

<p>Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the Tdap vaccine be ideally administered to pregnant women?

<p>Between 27-36 weeks gestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight loss is associated with decreased risk of obesity-related chronic disease?

<p>7% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended threshold for body weight loss to start seeing clinical benefits?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "Newest Vital Sign" test evaluate in patients?

<p>Calculation of data and general knowledge about health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Newest Vital Sign" test evaluates a patient's ability to calculate data and general knowledge using information from what source?

<p><strong>An ice cream container label</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When providing culturally responsive care, what should clinic personnel do when meeting a female patient from the Middle East for the first time?

<p>Inquire about her beliefs about health and treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of grade B recommendations by the USPSTF regarding the net benefits of a service?

<p>Moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do health screenings need to be reviewed and updated annually during wellness visits?

<p>Patients are frequently confused about screening recommendations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable trend concerning HPV immunization rates among college students?

<p>HPV immunization rates are low, especially in males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which obesity screening method is specifically highlighted for its cost-effectiveness and accuracy in primary care?

<p>Waist circumference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step when using the Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule for individuals aged 19 years or older?

<p>Review recommended vaccinations based on the patient's age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a primary care provider discussing preventive care with a 26-year-old male patient with controlled hypertension and diabetes, what pneumonia prevention advice would be appropriate?

<p>One dose of PPSV23 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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