Unit 2 Check for Understanding and Final Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of research level is most suitable for investigating the association between patient demographics and pre-diabetes?

  • Level II (correct)
  • Level IV
  • Level III
  • Level I

    • Which research level would be necessary to determine the patient experience in using a new electronic health record patient portal?

  • Level I (correct)
  • Level III
  • Level II
  • Level IV

    • In which research level would you expect to find studies that determine the specific quantity or dose required to produce a particular outcome?

  • Level I
  • Level III
  • Level II
  • Level IV (correct)

    • Which level of research would be needed to establish if a new approach to smoking cessation leads to improved outcomes compared to the previous approach?

    <p>Level III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of prevention is recommending a support group for a patient diagnosed with cancer an example of?

    <p>Tertiary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of prevention is ordering a stress test an example of?

    <p>Secondary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct USPSTF recommendation grade for discussing the pros and cons of screening for prostate cancer with a patient who decides not to be tested?

    <p>Grade C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of screening does the USPSTF recommend for cervical cancer every three years?

    <p>Cervical cytology alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model was developed to include an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health in chronic disease prevention and treatment?

    <p>Expanded chronic care model (ECCM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the patient's Pap and HPV testing schedule based on the USPSTF recommendation?

    <p>Pap smear today, but no HPV testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a collaborative practice model, what would a patient be referred to?

    <p>Specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In population-based care, who is responsible for chronic care needs?

    <p>Primary care office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Grade D USPSTF recommendation indicate?

    <p>Moderate certainty of no net benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Grade A USPSTF recommendation?

    <p>Offering weight loss treatment to an obese individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the extrinsic factors that affect the agent and the opportunity for exposure to the agent?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of prevention is ordering a lipid panel considered?

    <p>Secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of primary prevention?

    <p>Intervening before health effects occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action falls under secondary prevention?

    <p>Ordering a lipid panel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the complexity and medical management component involve?

    <p>Monitoring to avoid medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of tertiary prevention?

    <p>Treating disease after it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component involves continually evaluating patients' levels of engagement?

    <p>Patient engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accountability component focused on?

    <p>Performance improvement support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should screening for colon cancer be recommended according to the USPSTF?

    <p>Every five years for individuals over 50 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Host' in disease causation triad refers to:

    <p>'Human who can get the disease'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model incorporates an understanding of the community-driven social determinants of health into chronic disease prevention and treatment?

    <p>Expanded Chronic Care Model (ECCM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In population-based practice, who is responsible for all healthcare needs?

    <p>Primary Care Provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of chronic care management in population-based care?

    <p>To support patients with chronic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research is appropriate for determining cause and effect relationships among variables?

    <p>Level III research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ordering diagnostic studies, what should guide the decision according to the text?

    <p>The patient's health history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Advisory Board survey of 2014 find regarding primary care preferences of patients?

    <p>Ease of access to care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component involves effectively communicating between the inpatient team and community-based healthcare team?

    <p>Care continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when discussing transition in care strategy components?

    <p>Avoiding medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action best represents the caregiver engagement component of transition in care?

    <p>Asking about goals for the patient's health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When discussing diagnostic studies, what is a key factor that should influence the decision according to the text?

    <p>Cost of the diagnostic test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect plays a crucial role in the patient's involvement in their care according to the text?

    <p>'Patient preferences' and 'health history'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Patient and caregiver well-being' component primarily focuses on:

    <p>'Reducing emotional distress'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Caregiver education' component primarily involves:

    <p>'Providing information about local support groups'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key recommendation for ordering diagnostic tests based on the text?

    <p>Consider patient risk factors and preferences for tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect for successful smoking cessation according to the text?

    <p>Comparing previous and new approaches to understand success rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is including the patient's family in healthcare decisions considered culturally responsive?

    <p>It aligns with the patient's cultural beliefs in many societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes providing handouts in the patient's native language a culturally responsive practice?

    <p>It aligns with the patient's preferences and language fluency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is creating a patient-centered environment considered culturally responsive?

    <p>It promotes respect for the patient's autonomy and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) implement to address adverse events related to care transitions?

    <p>Reduction of payments for patients readmitted within 30 days after discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of clinical research trials in translational research?

    <p>Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health strategy would be an example of secondary prevention?

    <p>Lipid screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to USPSTF guidelines, who should undergo chlamydia screening?

    <p>Sexually active women ages 24 and younger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For individuals who turn 65 years old and enroll in Medicare, what wellness exams are applicable in the first year of coverage?

    <p>An annual wellness visit and an acute care visit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an annual wellness visit with a 56-year-old patient who rarely exercises, what exercise regimen is typically recommended?

    <p>At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise and muscle-strengthening exercises at least two days per week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended weekly duration of moderate-intensity exercise according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

    <p>150 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently should muscle-strengthening exercises be performed per week according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines?

    <p>Two days a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vaccines are recommended for a pregnant woman who requests vaccinations during pregnancy but has not been vaccinated as a child? (Choose three)

    <p>Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the Tdap vaccine be ideally administered to pregnant women?

    <p>Between 27-36 weeks gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of body weight loss is associated with decreased risk of obesity-related chronic disease?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended threshold for body weight loss to start seeing clinical benefits?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the "Newest Vital Sign" test evaluate in patients?

    <p>Calculation of data and general knowledge about health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Newest Vital Sign" test evaluates a patient's ability to calculate data and general knowledge using information from what source?

    <p><strong>An ice cream container label</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    When providing culturally responsive care, what should clinic personnel do when meeting a female patient from the Middle East for the first time?

    <p>Inquire about her beliefs about health and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of grade B recommendations by the USPSTF regarding the net benefits of a service?

    <p>Moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do health screenings need to be reviewed and updated annually during wellness visits?

    <p>Patients are frequently confused about screening recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable trend concerning HPV immunization rates among college students?

    <p>HPV immunization rates are low, especially in males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which obesity screening method is specifically highlighted for its cost-effectiveness and accuracy in primary care?

    <p>Waist circumference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step when using the Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule for individuals aged 19 years or older?

    <p>Review recommended vaccinations based on the patient's age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a primary care provider discussing preventive care with a 26-year-old male patient with controlled hypertension and diabetes, what pneumonia prevention advice would be appropriate?

    <p>One dose of PPSV23</p> Signup and view all the answers

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