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Questions and Answers
Noah Webster was a famous American painter known for his unique style of art.
False
The fight for cultural independence in Bangladesh was only focused on preserving traditional values.
False
Achieving full cultural independence in early America was easy due to the lack of European influence.
False
Cultural independence can help promote understanding and cooperation among different societies.
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Thomas Cole was a writer who advocated for American literary independence.
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American Romanticism valued reason and logic over feeling and intuition.
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The Romantics believed that the imagination could apprehend truths beyond what the rational mind could reach.
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Romantic artists often saw science as complimentary to poetry in seeking truth.
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To the Romantic sensibility, reason, logic, and cultivation were considered more valuable than spontaneity and wild nature.
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Edgar Allan Poe praised science for its ability to enhance the truth found in poetry.
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The Romantic movement embraced exotic settings and supernatural events as a means of escaping industrialization.
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According to Freudian psychoanalysis, the superego is responsible for regulating our drives and impulses.
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In a typical Romantic lyrical poem, the speaker finds profound insight from observing commonplace natural phenomena.
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$\frac{1}{2}$ of the human mind, according to Freud, is the preconscious level.
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Edgar Allan Poe's gothic works explored the psychological aspects of the Romantic movement.
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Study Notes
Cultural independence refers to the ability of a society to preserve its unique identity, values, and traditions while interacting with others. It is closely related to political, economic, and social self-determination. Here's a brief overview of how the concept of cultural independence manifests itself in different contexts:
Hong Kong's Cultural Independence
One of the most prominent examples of cultural independence is Hong Kong. While being part of China since 1997, it enjoys a level of cultural autonomy due to the "one country, two systems" policy. This arrangement allows the region to maintain separate laws from those in mainland China and protects its traditional freedoms, including freedom of speech, press, and association. However, recent protests against the proposed extradition bill and the subsequent political instability have put this cultural independence at risk, with potential implications for other societies if Beijing's efforts to control Hong Kong are successful.
Cultural Independence in Africa
The struggle for cultural independence in countries like Nigeria and Ghana is often tied to broader political movements seeking self-determination. This effort involves promoting local artists and cultural expressions while also drawing on international influences. For instance, in Bangladesh, the fight for cultural independence was part of a larger movement towards national identity and sovereignty, highlighting the interconnectedness between cultural and political autonomy.
Early National Arts and Cultural Independence in America
In the early days of the United States, American intellectuals recognized the need for cultural independence from European models. This led to the emergence of distinctively American literature, painting, and other arts that celebrated unique aspects of the new nation. Writers such as Noah Webster advocated for American literary independence, and painters like Thomas Cole contributed to the celebration of the American wilderness. Despite these efforts, achieving full cultural independence proved challenging due to the influence of European artistic traditions and the limited audience reach for early American artists.
Cultural independence is not only about preserving traditional values; it also involves embracing change and innovation within the context of one's own culture. It requires balance and adaptability, allowing individuals and communities to maintain their identities while engaging with the wider world. Understanding and fostering cultural independence can help promote understanding and cooperation among different societies.
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Description
Explore the concept of cultural independence as demonstrated in Hong Kong, Africa, and early American history. Learn how societies strive to preserve their unique identity while navigating interactions with other cultures. Discover the challenges and implications of maintaining cultural autonomy in a globalized world.
