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Questions and Answers
What is considered the demarcation line between Eastern and Western cultures?
Which cultures are primarily included in the Far East?
What dietary practice is unique to South Asian culture?
Which of the following is NOT a major influence on Far East culture?
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What is a common characteristic of women in Eastern culture?
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What is one of the significant issues faced by women in Asia as mentioned?
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Which reform has contributed to improvements in the status of women in Asia?
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What aspect of Western culture is highlighted as not being family-oriented?
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What major cultural impact did colonialism have on the East?
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Which of the following is an example of recent globalization of Eastern culture?
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How do Westerners often view their culture in relation to Eastern culture?
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What is a challenge women specifically face regarding access in Asia?
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What traditional greeting is commonly used in Latin American culture?
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Study Notes
Cultural Globalization
- Today, there is a dichotomy of culture between Western and Eastern culture.
- Jerusalem has historically served as the demarcation line between the West and the East.
- In the past, people believed that Jerusalem was at the center of the world.
- Lands east of Jerusalem were considered "The East", and lands west were considered "The West".
The West
- Europe and America are considered part of the West.
The East
- Asia is considered part of the East.
Middle East and Far East
- The Middle East is also known as the "Near East", and is east of Jerusalem.
- The Far East is also known as "The Orient", and it is the region furthest east of Jerusalem.
Eastern Culture
- Eastern culture includes facets of clothing, music, arts, architecture, customs, traditions, religion, cuisine, and mentality.
Far East Culture
- The regions of China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and Indochina are included in the Far East.
- They are heavily influenced by Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism.
- They believe in Feng Shui.
- Their writing and reading systems go from right to left.
- Meekness is a virtue.
- There is a high level of respect for elders.
- Family ties are very strong and close.
- Clothing is unique.
- Notable foods include: noodles, raw fish, kimchi, and maki.
- They have a unique music and musical instruments.
- The common greeting is a bow.
South Asian Culture
- India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan are included in South Asian culture.
- They are heavily influenced by Hinduism.
- They have colorful clothes, unique music, and unique architecture.
- They eat spicy foods, curries, frequently use their hands, and do not eat beef.
- Marriage is often arranged.
Middle East Culture
- The Middle East is heavily influenced by Islam.
- They have unique clothing, and men often wear beards.
- They do not eat pork.
- Their common greeting is a holy kiss.
Women in Asia
- Eastern culture is generally male-dominated, and women are traditionally treated poorly. However, this is changing in many areas.
- The Philippines has a unique concept of “under the saya”, which is a matriarchal system where women hold high positions.
Key Issues and Challenges
- Gender based violence, discrimination and inequality, economic disparity, cultural norms and traditions, and access to education and healthcare are important issues for women in Asia.
Progress and Achievements
- There has been progress for women in education, legal reforms, economic opportunities, and advancements in women's movements.
Western Culture
- North America and Europe are considered part of the West.
- Western clothing is common, as are unique music and musical instruments.
Western Culture: North America and Europe
- They promote individualism.
- They are not as family-oriented as Eastern cultures.
- They have liberal views on sex and gender.
- They often embrace materialism.
- They have unique foods.
- Their common greeting is a handshake.
- They have common Western holidays.
Western Culture: Latin America
- South America and Central America are part of Latin America.
- They are heavily influenced by Catholicism.
- Their cuisine is spicy and includes Mexican food.
- They have unique dance and music.
- Their common greeting is called "beso-beso".
Globalization of Culture
- The world is becoming increasingly westernized in terms of culture.
Cultural Trends
- Eastern culture, like martial arts movies, Chinese New Year celebration in the US, yoga, K-pop, and herbal medicine, has recently gained popularity.
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Description
Explore the dichotomy between Western and Eastern cultures, focusing on their historical context and influences. This quiz delves into the significance of Jerusalem as a cultural demarcation line and provides insights into Eastern and Far Eastern cultural elements. Test your knowledge of these diverse cultural landscapes and their characteristics.
