Cultural Factors in Psychiatry Research
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Questions and Answers

Which area of the world is most represented in the psychiatric literature?

  • Western Europe
  • Asia
  • Australia/New Zealand
  • North America (correct)

Which syndrome is prevalent in Japan and involves a fear of offending or embarrassing others?

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Taijin kyofusho (correct)
  • Ataque de nervios
  • Generalized anxiety disorder

What is the term for the clinical syndrome found in people of Latino descent from the Caribbean?

  • Culture-bound syndrome
  • Ataque de nervios (correct)
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Taijin kyofusho

What tends to happen to research published in languages other than English?

<p>It is disregarded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about psychopathology according to the text?

<p>It can be highly culture-specific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no word for 'depressed' in the languages of certain Native Americans and Asian cultures?

<p>Because the word for 'depressed' sounds similar to a taboo word in these languages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core fear associated with taijin kyofusho?

<p>Fear of offending others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do members of Native American tribes tend to describe symptoms of depression?

<p>In physical rather than emotional terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between language and cultural expressions of distress?

<p>There is a strong connection between language and how distress is expressed in culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way may the way disorders present themselves depend on culturally sanctioned ways of articulating distress?

<p>It influences how symptoms are communicated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might there be no word for 'four' in certain cultures?

<p>Because the number 'four' sounds similar to a negative term. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about EL's reason for visiting the hospital?

<p>He has multiple physical complaints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main finding of the study by Pescosolido and colleagues?

<p>Increased awareness of neurobiological causes of mental disorders did not reduce stigma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people diagnosed with a specific phobia in the NCS-R study had disorders rated as severe?

<p>22 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of labels were used to describe individuals in the study vignettes?

<p>Descriptive labels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are meeting diagnostic criteria for a disorder and being seriously impaired by that disorder synonymous based on the text?

<p>No (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the surveyed people towards working with the person described in the vignette?

<p>Expressed unwillingness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NCS-R data, what are the estimated 12-month rates of serious mental illness among adolescents?

<p>8.0 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did an understanding of neurobiological causes have on societal prejudice?

<p>No reduction in prejudice despite understanding neurobiological causes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did societal rejection levels change over a 10-year period?

<p>Remained the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has higher rates of severe mental illness according to the provided data?

<p>People between 18-25 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the survey conducted by Pescosolido and colleagues?

<p>Highlighted persistent stigma towards individuals with mental illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation mentioned regarding the NCS-R data in the text?

<p>The data is outdated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which annual survey is conducted every year and can be used to provide the most recent information, as mentioned in the text?

<p>National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are behaviors like hearing voices and drinking urine considered abnormal universally?

<p>Because they are behaviors that most people do not engage in. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why mental health planners need to know the prevalence of different psychological disorders?

<p>To allocate resources effectively in mental health services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why mental health planners need accurate data on psychological disorders?

<p>To ensure clinicians are skilled in treating all mental disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of distinguishing between incidence and prevalence when studying mental disorders?

<p>To understand the number of new cases versus existing cases of mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for mental health planners to have accurate information about psychological disorders within a specific area or country?

<p>To allocate resources effectively based on the nature and extent of psychological difficulties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would it be impractical to have a treatment center with clinicians skilled in treating anorexia nervosa if anxiety and depression were more prevalent?

<p>Because resources should be allocated according to the prevalence of disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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