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Questions and Answers
What is a common comorbidity associated with a psychiatric diagnosis?
What is a common comorbidity associated with a psychiatric diagnosis?
What is a barrier to receiving treatment for psychiatric patients with physical health issues?
What is a barrier to receiving treatment for psychiatric patients with physical health issues?
What is the primary focus of the Biological Domain in the Murphy-Moller wellness model?
What is the primary focus of the Biological Domain in the Murphy-Moller wellness model?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to poor health outcomes in psychiatric patients?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to poor health outcomes in psychiatric patients?
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What is the primary goal of a holistic wellness approach to mental health care?
What is the primary goal of a holistic wellness approach to mental health care?
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Which of the following is an area to assess and intervene in the Biological Domain?
Which of the following is an area to assess and intervene in the Biological Domain?
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What is a challenge in providing care to psychiatric patients with physical health issues?
What is a challenge in providing care to psychiatric patients with physical health issues?
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Why is a holistic wellness approach essential in mental health care?
Why is a holistic wellness approach essential in mental health care?
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What is a consequence of psychiatric patients experiencing barriers to receiving treatment?
What is a consequence of psychiatric patients experiencing barriers to receiving treatment?
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Study Notes
Cultural Domain
- Focuses on how individuals organize themselves socially, and how nursing care helps patients manage cultural implications of mental illness.
- Helps patients exhibit behavior congruent with their value system, considering language, thoughts, beliefs, values, race, religion, ethnicity, and social groupings.
Spiritual Domain
- Focuses on meaning and purpose in patients' lives, facilitating intellectual, moral, and spiritual enjoyment.
- Helps patients develop hope and forgiveness toward themselves and others, promoting positive attitude, embracing truth, and expressing gratitude.
Critical Aspects of Mental Health Nursing
Safety
- Critical in mental health nursing care, involving patients, family, and staff.
- Patient safety may be threatened by self-harm, restraints, psychiatric medications, fall risk, dangerous articles, command hallucinations, and confidentiality.
Treatment Adherence
- Facilitation of good adherence to treatment is a high priority.
- Non-adherence may be caused by financial considerations, medication side effects, illness denial, and other factors.
- Nurses should understand unique reasons for each patient's treatment adherence difficulties.
Trauma-Informed Care (TIC)
- Considers patients' traumatic experiences, preventing re-traumatization and symptom exacerbation.
- Aims to facilitate patient participation in treatment, regardless of traumatic experience.
Examples of Trauma-Informed Care
- Newly admitted patient with anxiety disorder: aware of traumatic experience, explaining procedures, and considering loud noises in hospital setting.
- Schizophrenic patient: aware of assertiveness, social skills, interaction with other patients, and support network.
Comorbidities
- Overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular risk factors are frequently comorbid with psychiatric diagnoses.
- Poor diet, poor sleep, and higher alcohol consumption are more likely to occur in people with mental illness.
Holistic Wellness Approach
- Needed to care for patients with psychiatric illnesses, maximizing response to treatment and improving overall health outcomes.
- Murphy-Moller wellness model illustrates five major wellness domains: biological, cultural, spiritual, safe, and growth.
Biological Domain
- Focuses on person's overall health, considering nursing care to maintain body system function compatible with life and social position.
- Areas to assess and intervene: exercise, nutrition, each body system in balance, rest, and good health practices.
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Description
This quiz covers the cultural domain in nursing care, focusing on social organization, communication, language, and cultural implications of mental illness.
