Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does culture encompass?
What does culture encompass?
- values and beliefs
- customs and characteristics
- ideas passed from one generation to the next
- All of the above (correct)
List the 4 basic characteristics of culture.
List the 4 basic characteristics of culture.
Learned, shared, social in nature, dynamic and constantly changing.
A classification of people based on national origin and/or culture is called?
A classification of people based on national origin and/or culture is called?
ethnicity
A classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics is called?
A classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics is called?
The differences among people resulting from cultural, ethnic, and racial factors is known as?
The differences among people resulting from cultural, ethnic, and racial factors is known as?
Is the United States a multicultural society?
Is the United States a multicultural society?
What term describes an assumption that all fat people are lazy?
What term describes an assumption that all fat people are lazy?
What word describes a biased statement such as 'Baptists are better Christians than Lutherans'?
What word describes a biased statement such as 'Baptists are better Christians than Lutherans'?
What does the term 'prejudice' refer to?
What does the term 'prejudice' refer to?
What are 6 ways to avoid bias, prejudice, and stereotyping?
What are 6 ways to avoid bias, prejudice, and stereotyping?
What is holistic care?
What is holistic care?
List the 5 areas of cultural diversity.
List the 5 areas of cultural diversity.
What does 'patriarchal' mean?
What does 'patriarchal' mean?
What defines a nuclear family?
What defines a nuclear family?
What is an extended family?
What is an extended family?
What does 'matriarchal' imply?
What does 'matriarchal' imply?
Illness is caused by an imbalance between yin and yang is related to which cultural belief?
Illness is caused by an imbalance between yin and yang is related to which cultural belief?
Wearing an Azabache will treat disease is a belief from which culture?
Wearing an Azabache will treat disease is a belief from which culture?
Health is harmony between man and nature is associated with which cultural beliefs?
Health is harmony between man and nature is associated with which cultural beliefs?
Health is a balance between 'hot and cold' forces is related to which cultures?
Health is a balance between 'hot and cold' forces is related to which cultures?
Evil spirits or the 'evil eye' cause illness is a belief in which cultures?
Evil spirits or the 'evil eye' cause illness is a belief in which cultures?
Lack of cleanliness causes illness is a belief in which cultural groups?
Lack of cleanliness causes illness is a belief in which cultural groups?
Pain must be accepted and endured silently is a belief held by which culture?
Pain must be accepted and endured silently is a belief held by which culture?
Tolerating pain is a sign of strength is a belief held by which cultures?
Tolerating pain is a sign of strength is a belief held by which cultures?
Males make decisions on the health care of the family is an aspect of which culture?
Males make decisions on the health care of the family is an aspect of which culture?
Who is considered the traditional healer in Native American culture?
Who is considered the traditional healer in Native American culture?
How can health be maintained?
How can health be maintained?
Are spirituality and religion the same?
Are spirituality and religion the same?
Why is it important for a health care provider to be aware of beliefs about death in different religions?
Why is it important for a health care provider to be aware of beliefs about death in different religions?
Name two religions that may prohibit blood transfusions.
Name two religions that may prohibit blood transfusions.
A/an _____________ believes in the existence of one God.
A/an _____________ believes in the existence of one God.
A/an _____________ believes in many Gods.
A/an _____________ believes in many Gods.
A person who does not believe in any deity is an/a...
A person who does not believe in any deity is an/a...
A person who believes the existence of God cannot be proved or disproved is a/an...
A person who believes the existence of God cannot be proved or disproved is a/an...
What are 8 ways to respect cultural diversity?
What are 8 ways to respect cultural diversity?
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Study Notes
Culture and Characteristics
- Culture encompasses values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and traits passed through generations.
- Four fundamental characteristics of culture: learned, shared, social in nature, and dynamic.
Ethnicity and Race
- Ethnicity categorizes individuals based on national origin or culture.
- Race classifies individuals based on physical or biological traits.
Cultural Diversity
- Cultural diversity refers to differences among people due to cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds.
- The United States is recognized as a multicultural society due to its broad range of ethnicities and races.
Stereotypes, Bias, and Prejudice
- Stereotypes are oversimplified beliefs about groups (e.g., "All teenagers are reckless").
- Bias reflects a preference or prejudice for one thing over another (e.g., "Chemotherapy is superior to radiation").
- Prejudice embodies negative assumptions about individuals or groups (e.g., dismissing herbal remedies).
Reducing Bias and Stereotyping
- Awareness of personal values and beliefs is essential for minimizing bias.
- Gathering information about diverse cultural groups helps combat ignorance.
- Sensitivity to differing cultural practices, evaluating information critically, and being open to differences are key strategies.
- Avoiding potentially offensive humor can prevent misunderstandings.
Holistic Care
- Holistic care addresses the overall well-being of individuals, meeting personal, social, emotional, and mental health needs.
Areas of Cultural Diversity
- Key areas include family organization, language, personal space, touching, eye contact, gestures, and health care beliefs.
Family Structures
- Patriarchal families assign authority to the father.
- Nuclear families consist of parents and their children.
- Extended families include multiple generations living together.
- Matriarchal families designate authority to the mother.
Various Cultural Beliefs in Health
- Different cultures attribute illness to various causes, such as balance (Asian), natural harmony (Native American), evil spirits (Middle Eastern), and cleanliness (European).
- Traditional healing practices vary, with shamans in Native American cultures and reliance on diet and exercise in European and South American traditions.
Spirituality and Religion
- Spirituality refers to individual belief and self-awareness, while religion involves organized practices and worship.
Healthcare Awareness
- Understanding diverse beliefs surrounding death aids healthcare providers in offering comprehensive care.
- Some religions, like Jehovah’s Witnesses and Christian Scientists, have specific prohibitions regarding blood transfusions.
Theistic Beliefs
- Monotheists believe in one God, while polytheists believe in multiple deities.
- Atheists do not believe in any deity, while agnostics are uncertain about the existence of God.
Respecting Cultural Diversity
- To appreciate and respect cultural diversity, healthcare providers should:
- Listen to patients expressing their beliefs.
- Recognize and respect differences in people.
- Avoid bias, prejudice, and stereotyping.
- Ask questions to understand a patient's beliefs and practices.
- Be sensitive to non-verbal communication and personal space boundaries.
- Support patients in practicing their beliefs and respect their spiritual and religious customs.
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