Cultural Dimensions and Uncertainty Avoidance
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Questions and Answers

What does the uncertainty avoidance dimension of Hofstede's cultural dimensions address?

  • A society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity (correct)
  • A society's tolerance for collectivism
  • A society's tolerance for individualism
  • A society's tolerance for power distance

    • What is characterized by extended primary groups such as family and community?

  • Collectivism (correct)
  • Uncertainty avoidance
  • Power distance
  • Individualism

    • What is a key aspect of individualism?

  • Valuing obedience above all else
  • Prioritizing the group's needs over individual needs
  • Maintaining unequal power distributions
  • Prioritizing the individual's needs over the group's needs (correct)

    • What is associated with a large power distance?

    <p>A rigid hierarchy in family arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of power distance?

    <p>The expectation of unequal power distributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of violating norms in a collectivist society?

    <p>Shame feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of individualist societies?

    <p>The right to privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of societies with a large power distance?

    <p>Income distribution is uneven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of individualism?

    <p>Emphasizing individual needs over group goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes high context communication?

    <p>Relying on context, non-verbal cues, and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of cultural safety?

    <p>Creating safe environments for cultural recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reflexivity in the context of cultural awareness?

    <p>Questioning biases and habitual actions for self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is power distance?

    <p>Comfort level with deferring to authority, hierarchical or social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural humility?

    <p>Lifelong journey of self-reflection and learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural awareness?

    <p>Basic understanding and respect for different cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cultural responsiveness?

    <p>Respecting differences and recognizing power relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cultural responsiveness?

    <p>To respect and reflect people's beliefs, cultures, needs, and historical experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue with the 'cookbook' approach to working across differences?

    <p>It leads to stereotypes about the 'other'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of reflexivity in cultural responsiveness?

    <p>It involves challenging one's own thoughts and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of inhospitable environments in cultural responsiveness?

    <p>Breeding avoidance, defensiveness, and suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for creating a culturally responsive space?

    <p>Ensuring inclusivity and hearing all perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of working across differences?

    <p>To gain knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by inclusiveness in cultural responsiveness?

    <p>Ensuring space for all perspectives without shaming or blaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding one's own culture in cultural responsiveness?

    <p>It helps to understand how one's own culture affects others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a genuine partnership?

    <p>Developing authentic relationships and advocating for clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of societies is the distribution of income most uneven?

    <p>Large power distance societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of communication in low-context cultures?

    <p>Clear and straightforward communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of societies is the legitimacy of power most relevant?

    <p>Small power distance societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of parenting in large power distance societies?

    <p>Teaching children obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of cultural safety development?

    <p>Adapting to different cultural contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of power in a small power distance culture?

    <p>Earned power based on successes and hard work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a low-context culture, communication is characterized by:

    <p>Direct and precise verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of cultural safety for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people?

    <p>Respecting and welcoming their presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a high-context culture, communication is characterized by:

    <p>Indirect signals and implicit understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of parents in a small power distance culture?

    <p>They consider children as equals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a low-context culture, what is preferred in meetings?

    <p>Having thorough information and specific agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of relationships in high-context cultures?

    <p>Trust and shared cultural knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of cultural safety?

    <p>To respect and treasure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Dimensions

    • Uncertainty avoidance dimension addresses a society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity
    • Collectivism:
      • Prioritizes group goals over individual goals
      • Identity defined by group membership
      • Focus on belonging and maintaining peace
      • Relationship wins over job
      • Violation of norms causes shame feelings
    • Individualism:
      • Prioritizes individual needs over group goals
      • Independent and autonomous individuals
      • Right to privacy
      • Speaking one's mind is healthy
      • Violation of rules causes guilt feelings
      • Task takes priority over relationship

    Power Distance

    • Large power distance:
      • Focus on status and official authority
      • Rigid hierarchy in family arrangements
      • High dependencies on superior
      • Parents teach obedience
      • Focus on teachers' education
      • Subordinates expect to be told what to do
      • Uneven income distribution
    • Small power distance:
      • Inequalities between people should be minimized
      • Family members treated as equals
      • Focus on earned power and hard work
      • Power should be used legally and according to principles
      • Parents consider children as equals
      • Learning prioritizes students
      • Subordinates expect to be consulted
      • Even income distribution

    Communication Styles

    • Low context:
      • Direct and explicit communication
      • Focus on clear instructions and details
      • Importance of exact word meaning
      • More straightforward and clear
      • Preference for thorough information and meeting preparation
    • High context:
      • Communication depends on context and implicit understanding
      • Relationships, trust, and shared cultural knowledge valued
      • Indirect communication through subtle gestures and environmental signals
      • Focus on body language, tone, and environment
      • Face-to-face meetings preferred for relationship-building

    Cultural Safety and Responsiveness

    • Cultural safety:
      • Respect and welcome presence for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's cultures
      • Recognition and support for expertise and talents
      • Focus on learning about social justice issues
    • Cultural responsiveness:
      • Processes and practices that respect and reflect people's beliefs, cultures, needs, and historical experiences
      • Essential features include understanding one's own culture, recognizing differences, and understanding power relationships and historical context

    Reflexivity and Inclusivity

    • Reflexivity:
      • Developing techniques to challenge one's own thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs
      • Recognizing one's role in shaping surroundings and relationships
    • Inclusivity:
      • Ensuring space for all perspectives without shaming or blaming
      • Creating receptive environments for inquiry and deeper learning
    • Avoiding shaming and blaming:
      • Essential for fostering a culturally responsive environment

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    Description

    This quiz covers cultural dimensions, specifically uncertainty avoidance, and how it affects the way a society views and responds to ambiguity. It also touches on how cultural norms are dictated by what is considered the standard way.

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