Podcast
Questions and Answers
How do individualists generally define their sense of self?
How do individualists generally define their sense of self?
- By the expectations of their community
- By their interactions with external influences
- By their personal traits and characteristics (correct)
- By their relationships and social connections
Which of the following best describes communication styles in collectivist cultures?
Which of the following best describes communication styles in collectivist cultures?
- Conversations are dominated by factual data exchanges
- Communication is direct and explicit
- Information is conveyed ambiguously to maintain harmony (correct)
- Individuals prioritize personal expression over social expectations
Which cultural group is most likely to have an individualist perspective?
Which cultural group is most likely to have an individualist perspective?
- Asian cultures
- Western cultures (correct)
- African cultures
- Indigenous cultures
In collectivist cultures, how do individuals typically view their characteristics?
In collectivist cultures, how do individuals typically view their characteristics?
What is a primary value in collectivist cultures?
What is a primary value in collectivist cultures?
What is a defining characteristic of Eastern culture compared to Western culture?
What is a defining characteristic of Eastern culture compared to Western culture?
How do people in the East typically demonstrate respect towards their elders?
How do people in the East typically demonstrate respect towards their elders?
What attitude towards beliefs and traditions is commonly observed in Eastern cultures?
What attitude towards beliefs and traditions is commonly observed in Eastern cultures?
Which of the following statements best describes emotional expression in Western culture?
Which of the following statements best describes emotional expression in Western culture?
What aspect of family dynamics is emphasized in Eastern cultures when it comes to aging parents?
What aspect of family dynamics is emphasized in Eastern cultures when it comes to aging parents?
What is one of the primary religions practiced in the Western world?
What is one of the primary religions practiced in the Western world?
What term describes the Western value of personal independence?
What term describes the Western value of personal independence?
How do Eastern cultures typically approach rituals and customs?
How do Eastern cultures typically approach rituals and customs?
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Study Notes
Cultural Differences: East vs. West
- Eastern world: Asia and Middle East
- Western world: North and South America, Europe, Australia, New Zeeland
- Eastern culture: more traditional and conservative
Eastern Culture Characteristics
- Elders hold high respect, decisions are taken by them
- Children expected to care for elderly parents
- Respect shown through bowing and touching feet
- Rigid ideologies, reluctance to question traditions
Western Culture Characteristics
- More open-minded, forthright behavior
- More open about emotions, direct communication
- Predominant religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Individualism vs. Collectivism
- Individualism: Focus on personal independence, define self based on inner traits
- Collectivism: Focus on interdependence, define self based on relationships, social harmony is key
Individualist & Collectivist Culture Examples
- Individualist: Western cultures, e.g. European
- Collectivist: Asian and African cultures, e.g. East Asia
- Individualists tend to use direct communication
- Collectivists tend to use indirect communication
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