Machu Picchu Geography and Climate Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Why did the author feel like the only person following hockey when he moved to Charlotte, North Carolina?

Hockey isn't a big deal in the Southern region. (correct)

Charlotte, North Carolina has more basketball fans.

The climate in Charlotte is not suitable for playing hockey.

The author didn't have access to hockey games in Charlotte.

What role do geography and climate play in affecting culture, based on the text?

They significantly affect cultural differences. (correct)

They have no impact on culture.

They determine the popularity of sports.

They influence the types of occupations people have.

Why do civilizations tend to arise in regions that are habitable and capable of sustaining life?

To enable human beings to practice settled agriculture and pastoralization. (correct)

As a result of the high population density in those areas.

Because of the abundance of technology in those regions.

Due to the presence of advanced social structures.

Which factor contributes to the bigger following of hockey in the North compared to the South?

The climate being more suited to hockey in the North. Signup and view all the answers

How do geographical differences between regions like the West Coast and St. Louis affect cultural practices?

They lead to significant lifestyle variations between regions. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of the Neolithic Revolution mentioned in the text?

Human beings started practicing settled agriculture and pastoralization. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following factors was crucial for the emergence of early civilizations?

Access to fertile land and river systems Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the ancient Egyptians' reverence for the Nile River?

It deposited rich soil for agriculture during seasonal floods Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Incas' Machu Picchu settlement is true, according to the passage?

It was designed to overcome the challenges posed by its mountain location Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between civilizations and their surrounding geography, as discussed in the passage?

Civilizations initially adapted to their geography but later overcame its limitations Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following resources was essential for the rise of the Hittite civilization?

Iron ore Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the central idea of the passage?

Geography and climate have had a profound impact on the development of civilizations throughout history. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following civilizations was known for its wealth derived from gold?

The Spanish Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the information provided in the passage?

Civilizations initially struggled to adapt to their surrounding geography and climate. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait among the early civilizations mentioned in the passage?

Location near river systems Signup and view all the answers

How did the ancient Egyptians' religious beliefs reflect their geographical surroundings?

Revering the Nile River as the giver of vegetation Signup and view all the answers

Which natural resource was crucial for the Hittite civilization's expansion of power?

Iron ore Signup and view all the answers

How did technological advancements enable civilizations to adapt to challenging terrains?

Creating irrigation systems for agriculture in mountainous areas Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT mentioned as influencing the location of early civilizations?

Availability of hunting game Signup and view all the answers

What natural feature played a central role in shaping the lives of the Inuit tribes?

Extreme cold weather impacting daily life Signup and view all the answers

Why is Mesopotamia referred to as the 'cradle of civilization'?

For being the first region where civilizations arose Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Germany's rise to power from Spain's wealth accumulation from gold?

Germany's industrialization compared to Spain's gold extraction Signup and view all the answers

Why did the author notice a difference in the popularity of hockey when moving from Michigan to North Carolina?

Michigan has a colder climate than North Carolina. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the passage suggest climate has on the popularity of certain sports?

Colder climates tend to favor ice-based sports like hockey. Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is geography NOT directly influencing cultural practices based on the passage?

Farming lifestyle in landlocked areas. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text explain the different lifestyles of a farmer in Iowa and a banker on Wall Street?

Geographical location dictates lifestyle choices. Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the primary reason why civilizations tend to develop in certain regions according to the text?

Regions with hospitable conditions support human life and development. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what role do geography and climate play in influencing cultural preferences?

Geography and climate significantly shape cultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

How do differing geographical locations contribute to the distinct lifestyles experienced by people across regions?

Distinct lifestyles result from geographical variations and environmental conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early Civilizations

Early civilizations arose in regions with inhabitable and sustainable conditions, such as fertile land and access to resources.
The Neolithic Revolution marked the shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture and pastoralization, leading to the establishment of civilizations.
Many early civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, Harappa, and Chavin, emerged along rivers in fertile land, including the Tigris and Euphrates, Nile, Indus, and Mosna rivers.

Natural Resources

Access to natural resources, such as iron ore, copper, and gold, played a significant role in the development of civilizations.
Examples include the Hittite civilization, which relied on iron ore, and Spain's growth in the 15th-17th centuries due to gold stolen from Mayan and Incan tribes.
Areas with abundant hunting game also attracted early settlements.

Geographical and Cultural Adaptations

Civilizations adapted to their specific geography and climate, often developing unique cultural practices and technologies.
Examples include the ancient Egyptians, who aligned their agricultural practices with the Nile River's seasonal flooding, and the Inuit tribes, who adapted to the Arctic climate.
In time, civilizations developed technologies to overcome geographical limitations, such as the Incas' Machu Picchu settlement in the Andes Mountains.

Cultural Differences

Geography and climate have a significant impact on cultural differences, shaping the way people live, work, and practice their beliefs.
Examples include the popularity of hockey in the North versus the South, and the difference in lifestyle between farmers in Iowa and bankers in New York City.

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Description

Explore how geography and climate can influence cultural differences with examples like sports preferences in different regions. Understand how factors like location can shape societal norms and interests.

Cultural Differences Based on Geography and Climate