Questions and Answers
What is cultural convergence?
What are the two main factors of cultural convergence?
external and internal factors
What are the types of internal cultural convergence?
innovation and assimilation
What is innovation?
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What does it mean to assimilate?
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What are the types of external cultural convergence?
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What is acculturation?
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What is cultural diffusion?
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What are the types of cultural diffusion?
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What is relocation diffusion?
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What is contagious diffusion?
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What is hierarchical diffusion?
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What is stimulus diffusion?
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What factors prevent cultural diffusion?
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What are cultural barriers?
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What is time-distance decay?
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What factors promote cultural diffusion?
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What is imperialism?
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What is colonialism?
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What is globalization?
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What is cultural divergence?
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What can cause cultural divergence?
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What is traditionalism?
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What is modernism?
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What is fundamentalism?
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Why does fundamentalism have a negative connotation?
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Study Notes
Cultural Convergence
- Cultural convergence occurs when multiple cultures closely share traits, leading to similarities in various aspects.
- Key factors of cultural convergence include external and internal influences.
Internal Cultural Convergence
- Types include innovation and assimilation.
- Innovation involves the introduction of new cultural traits, though not everyone participates in this process.
- Assimilation refers to minority populations losing their unique cultural traits and merging into a larger host culture, which can be voluntary or forced.
External Cultural Convergence
- Comprises acculturation and cultural diffusion.
- Acculturation occurs when a minority group adopts dominant cultural traits, exemplified by the adoption of jeans post-Soviet Union collapse.
- Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural phenomena through time and space.
Types of Cultural Diffusion
- Relocation diffusion arises from the migration of people, such as the spread of English due to British colonialism.
- Contagious diffusion spreads cultural phenomena to nearby areas based on popularity, illustrated by Walmart's expansion.
- Hierarchical diffusion occurs when cultural traits spread through related places, like jazz music originating in New Orleans.
- Stimulus diffusion involves the spread of an underlying idea without the exact characteristic moving, such as smartphone cameras becoming standard due to competition.
Barriers and Promoters of Cultural Diffusion
- Cultural barriers, such as food taboos, can block the exchange of cultural traits.
- Time-distance decay describes the reduction in cultural interaction intensity as distance from the origin increases.
- Promoting factors include imperialism, colonialism, and globalization.
- Imperialism extends a country's influence through military or diplomatic means.
- Colonialism involves controlling a territory and its resources by settling and exploiting it.
- Globalization signifies the global expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes.
Cultural Divergence
- Cultural divergence happens when societies separate in beliefs, values, and customs, often influenced by different political systems.
- Causes include the tension between traditionalism and modernism.
- Traditionalism emphasizes maintaining old values and resisting change, as seen in Afghanistan.
- Modernism embraces cultural evolution, represented by societal norms in the United States.
Fundamentalism
- Involves strict adherence to cultural teachings, exemplified by groups like the Taliban.
- It carries a negative connotation because it can restrict freedom of thought and has been linked to radical ideas.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concept of cultural convergence. This quiz covers key definitions and factors contributing to cultural similarities between societies. Explore the internal and external influences that lead to converging cultural traits.
