Cultural Concepts and Norms
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Questions and Answers

Cultural ______ occurs when people feel they cannot rely on their own assumptions about life.

shock

______ refers to all the ways of life of a group of people.

Culture

A ______ is a group within a society that maintains its own distinct values and lifestyle.

subculture

Groups that openly reject the values of the dominant culture are known as ______.

<p>counterculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the process through which children learn their culture by interacting with others in their society.

<p>Enculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los __________ son reglas formales e informales que dictan comportamientos aceptables dentro de una cultura.

<p>normas</p> Signup and view all the answers

La __________ es un proceso que permite a un individuo adquirir elementos culturales de su entorno social.

<p>enculturación</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edward Sapir fue un lingüista que estudió lenguas indígenas de __________ América.

<p>América</p> Signup and view all the answers

La __________ es un fenómeno donde un grupo se diferencia de la cultura dominante por sus valores y estilo de vida.

<p>subcultura</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benjamin Lee Whorf expande las ideas de Sapir, estudiando la lengua __________ y otros idiomas indígenas.

<p>hopi</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones es un ejemplo de onomatopeya?

<p>tictac</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las siglas siempre deben escribirse con punto entre cada letra.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de oración expresa un deseo?

<p>Desiderativas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Un acrónimo legible como palabra es _____

<p>AMA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia cada término con su definición correspondiente:

<p>Siglas = Palabras formadas por letras iniciales Acrónimos = Siglas legibles como palabras Onomatopeya = Término que imita sonidos Actos verbales = Enunciados que expresan preguntas o emociones</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes oraciones es imperativa?

<p>Friega los platos, Manuel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explica brevemente qué son los grupos sintácticos.

<p>Unidades formadas en torno a un núcleo que desempeñan funciones gramaticales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las oraciones exclamativas solo se forman con verbos.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor una oración interrogativa total?

<p>¿Quieres pizza o hamburguesa?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las oraciones exclamativas siempre llevan signos de exclamación.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define qué es una expresión vocativa.

<p>Una expresión vocativa es un conjunto de nombres, pronombres o grupos nominales utilizados para llamar la atención de personas o animales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Un grupo adjetival se forma en torno a un ________.

<p>adjetivo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empareja los tipos de oraciones con su descripción:

<p>Interrogativas directas = Llevan signos de interrogación Interrogativas indirectas = No llevan signos de interrogación Oraciones exclamativas = Expresan emoción o énfasis Expresiones vocativas = Llaman la atención de personas o animales</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de oración es '¡Qué alegría verte!'?

<p>Oración exclamativa</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el núcleo de un sintagma verbal?

<p>Un verbo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los grupos sintácticos pueden estar formados por más de una unidad.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cultural Concepts

  • Culture Shock: A feeling of disorientation when someone's assumptions about life are challenged.
  • Culture: All aspects of a group's way of life.
  • Subcultures: Groups within a larger society that differ in values, norms, and lifestyles. They interact with the dominant group while maintaining their own distinct identities. These groups are often recognized by their unique behaviors and expressions.
  • Counterculture: Lifestyles that oppose the dominant culture, challenging or rejecting its values and norms. Their beliefs are incompatible with the mainstream.
  • Enculturation: The process by which a child absorbs the values, norms, and culture of the group they grow up in. This process shapes their development, including the acquisition of cultural elements throughout their lives.

Language, Values, and Norms

  • Language, Values, and Norms: Rules, both formal and informal (acceptable behaviors), specific to a culture, period, and situation.
  • Linguist and Anthropologist:
    • Edward Sapir: A linguist and anthropologist of German origin, who studied Native American languages and developed ideas about the relationship between language and thought.
    • Benjamin Lee Whorf: An American linguist who studied languages like Hopi and expanded on Sapir's ideas, linking language to thought.

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Description

Explore essential concepts related to culture, including culture shock, subcultures, countercultures, and enculturation. This quiz examines how these concepts shape societal interactions and individual development. Test your understanding of the values, norms, and language that define various cultures.

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