Cultural Comparison in Research Methodology
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Questions and Answers

Cross-cultural comparison is a research methodology that compares different groups within a single culture.

False

The emic approach to cultural comparison focuses on the outsider's perspective.

False

Content analysis is a method of cultural comparison that involves observing cultural behaviors and practices.

False

One of the challenges of cultural comparison is linguistic proficiency.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural comparison has applications in international business and education.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural bias is the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural values.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural comparison is the process of analyzing and contrasting the cultural ______ of different societies or groups.

<p>practices, values, and norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intracultural comparison involves comparing different ______ within a single society.

<p>subcultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultural ______ is one of the importance of cultural comparison.

<p>practices and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethnographic research is a method of cultural comparison that involves an in-depth, qualitative study of a particular ______ or society.

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judging another culture based on one's own cultural ______ is a challenge of cultural comparison.

<p>biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neglecting to consider the cultural ______ and values of the society being studied is another challenge of cultural comparison.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Purpose

  • Cultural comparison: a research methodology used to identify and analyze the differences and similarities between two or more cultures
  • Purpose: to gain a deeper understanding of cultural nuances, values, and practices, and to develop cultural competence

Types of Cultural Comparison

  • Intracultural comparison: compares different groups within a single culture
  • Cross-cultural comparison: compares different cultures
  • Intercultural comparison: compares interactions between people from different cultures

Approaches to Cultural Comparison

  • Emic approach: focuses on the insider's perspective, seeking to understand a culture from within
  • Etic approach: focuses on the outsider's perspective, seeking to understand a culture from outside

Methods of Cultural Comparison

  • Survey research: uses questionnaires and interviews to collect data
  • Content analysis: analyzes cultural artifacts, such as texts, images, and videos
  • Observational studies: observes cultural behaviors and practices
  • Case studies: in-depth examination of a single culture or cultural phenomenon

Challenges and Limitations

  • Ethnocentrism: the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural values
  • Cultural bias: the tendency to interpret cultural differences through one's own cultural lens
  • Sampling bias: the selection of non-representative samples
  • Language barriers: difficulties in communicating across language differences

Applications of Cultural Comparison

  • International business: understanding cultural differences to improve business practices
  • Education: developing culturally sensitive teaching practices
  • Healthcare: understanding cultural differences in health beliefs and practices
  • Diplomacy: improving international relations through cultural understanding

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Description

Test your knowledge of cultural comparison, a research methodology used to identify and analyze cultural differences and similarities. Understand the different types, approaches, and methods of cultural comparison, as well as its challenges and applications.

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