4.4 Cubism
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of The Viaduct at L’Estaque (5.4.6) in Braque's work?

  • It showcases his experimentation with Surrealist techniques.
  • It demonstrates his exploration of Pointillism and color theory.
  • It marks the beginning of his Cubist work, showing disassembled shapes while retaining basic format. (correct)
  • It represents his transition from Cubism to Impressionism.

    • What technique did Braque use in Violin and Candlestick (5.4.7) to create the perception of overlapping geometric shapes?

  • Impressionist brushwork
  • Shading and narrow spacing (correct)
  • Surrealist automatic drawing
  • Pointillism and stippling

    • What is notable about Braque's use of musical instruments in his compositions?

  • He avoided using musical instruments in his work.
  • He used them as part of his compositions and was an accomplished musician himself. (correct)
  • He used musical instruments to represent political symbolism.
  • He used musical instruments only in his early Cubist works.

    • What is a characteristic of Woman with a Guitar (5.4.8) based on the synthetic style of Cubism?

    <p>The image is abstracted and fractured, yet the basic form of the female’s eye and mouth are visible along with the trapezoid form of the guitar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common component in paintings by both Braque and Picasso?

    <p>Text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cubism?

    <p>A design concept developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cubist artists redefine in their paintings?

    <p>Shapes and objects into geometric forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized analytical Cubism?

    <p>Muted tones of blacks, grays, or ochres preventing color from interfering with the fragmented objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cubist artists believe in regarding elements in nature?

    <p>They did not believe in the usual standards of how elements appeared in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Cubist artists portray the two-dimensional flatness of the surface?

    <p>They accentuated it, obscuring the concept of depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Pablo Picasso study art before moving to Paris?

    <p>Art academy in Barcelona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting reflects Picasso's Blue Period with heavy, dark lines and melancholy hues?

    <p>The Old Guitarist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art movement redefined the concept of depicting space and objects in art, challenging Renaissance ideals?

    <p>Cubism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting exemplifies early analytical Cubism with muted colors, overlapping strips, and geometric shapes?

    <p>Girl with a Mandolin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contributed to the development of Cubism by exploring geometry and simultaneous perspective?

    <p>Georges Braque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of Cubism and the Impact of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque

    • Cubism evolved from somber palettes in 1908-1912 to simpler shapes and bright colors in 1912, embracing collaging and reassembling of shapes.
    • The concept of depicting space and objects in art was redefined by Cubism, challenging Renaissance ideals.
    • Pablo Picasso, born in Spain, studied at the art academy in Barcelona and later moved to Paris to develop his styles.
    • Picasso's Blue Period explored color and emotions, while his Cubist works focused on interactions of color, lines, and planes.
    • Picasso's prolific career spanned over 20,000 paintings, prints, sculptures, and various other mediums, influencing modern art.
    • The Old Guitarist reflects Picasso's Blue Period with heavy, dark lines and melancholy hues, depicting a solitary, near-death figure.
    • Les Demoiselles d’Avignon shocked critics with its larger-than-life figures, angular lines, and African art influences.
    • Girl with a Mandolin exemplifies early analytical Cubism with muted colors, overlapping strips, and geometric shapes.
    • Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair represents the newer concepts of synthetic Cubism, blending realism with abstraction.
    • After World War I, Picasso's art incorporated elements from his work in designing costumes and sets for the theater.
    • Three Musicians demonstrates synthetic Cubism with bright colors and abstracted geometric shapes, depicting entertainment characters.
    • Georges Braque, a French painter, explored geometry and simultaneous perspective, contributing to the development of Cubism.

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