Cuban Missile Crisis: A 13-Day Standoff
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Questions and Answers

Why did the Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, decide to move nuclear missiles to Cuba?

  • To prevent the U.S. from launching an invasion of the Soviet Union
  • To protect the Soviet Union from a potential nuclear attack from Turkey
  • To help close the 'missile gap' with the U.S. and prevent another American invasion of Cuba (correct)
  • To demonstrate the Soviet Union's military power to the rest of the world

What was the main goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?

  • To establish diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
  • To overthrow Fidel Castro and his Communist regime (correct)
  • To prevent the construction of Soviet nuclear missile sites in Cuba
  • To establish a U.S. military base in Cuba

What was the primary reason for the U.S. concern about the Soviet nuclear missile sites in Cuba?

  • The sites were a threat to the U.S. military base in Turkey
  • The sites were a threat to the U.S. mainland (correct)
  • The sites were too close to the Soviet border
  • The sites were a violation of the Monroe Doctrine

What was the name of the doctrine that President Kennedy invoked during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>The Monroe Doctrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Kennedy ultimately choose a Navy blockade over an air strike in response to the Soviet missile sites in Cuba?

<p>Because he wanted to avoid a direct conflict with the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?

<p>The U.S.-trained combatants were captured or killed, and the invasion failed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the event that led to the 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union?

<p>The United States discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President John F. Kennedy struggle over how to respond to the Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba?

<p>He was afraid of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

<p>The spread of Communist ideologies across Eastern Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked a significant shift in the balance of power during the Cold War?

<p>The Soviet Union developed its own nuclear bomb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern for President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Protecting American cities from nuclear attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate distance between Cuba and Florida?

<p>90 miles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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