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¿Cuánto sabes sobre la tuberculosis?

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Questions and Answers

¿Qué causa generalmente la tuberculosis?

Virus de la influenza

Bacterias Mycobacterium leprae

Bacterias Mycobacterium tuberculosis (correct)

Bacterias Mycobacterium avium

¿Cuáles son los síntomas típicos de la tuberculosis activa?

Dolor de cabeza, dolor de garganta y congestión nasal.

Dolor en el pecho, dificultad para respirar y palpitaciones.

Diarrea, vómitos y dolor abdominal.

Tos crónica con mucosidad sanguinolenta, fiebre, sudores nocturnos y pérdida de peso. (correct)

¿Cómo se propaga la tuberculosis de una persona a otra?

A través del consumo de alimentos contaminados.

A través de la picadura de un mosquito infectado.

A través del contacto directo de piel a piel con una persona infectada.

A través del aire cuando las personas con tuberculosis activa tosen, escupen, hablan o estornudan. (correct)

¿Cuál es la proporción de infecciones latentes que progresan a enfermedad activa?

Aproximadamente el 10% Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué tipo de personas ocurre con mayor frecuencia la infección activa de tuberculosis?

Personas con VIH/SIDA y fumadores Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria usually causes tuberculosis?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body does tuberculosis primarily affect?

Lungs Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe tuberculosis infections that show no symptoms?

Latent tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of latent tuberculosis infections progress to active disease if left untreated?

50% Signup and view all the answers

How is tuberculosis spread from one person to another?

Through the air when infected individuals cough, spit, speak, or sneeze Signup and view all the answers