Ctenophora: The Marine Comb Jellies
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Questions and Answers

What is the main method of movement for ctenophores?

  • Using groups of cilia for swimming (correct)
  • Contracting and relaxing muscles
  • Sailing with the help of a sail-like structure
  • Using fins for propulsion
  • How large can adult ctenophores grow?

  • Up to 10 meters (33 feet)
  • Up to 50 centimeters (20 inches)
  • Up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) (correct)
  • Up to 3 meters (10 feet)
  • What distinguishes the body form of cydippids among ctenophores?

  • Flat bodies without combs
  • Thin, elongated bodies for efficient swimming
  • Retractable tentacles for capturing prey (correct)
  • Large mouths for capturing prey
  • What do beroids, a type of ctenophore, primarily prey on?

    <p>Adults of small crustaceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about the fossils thought to represent ctenophores?

    <p>They appear in lagerstätten dating as far back as the early Cambrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ctenophores

    • The main method of movement for ctenophores is through the use of cilia, which are hair-like structures that propel them through the water.
    • Adult ctenophores can grow up to 15 centimeters in length, although some species can reach sizes of up to 1 meter.

    Body Form of Cydippids

    • The body form of cydippids, a type of ctenophore, is distinguished by their oval-shaped bodies and pair of retractable tentacles.

    Beroids

    • Beroids, a type of ctenophore, primarily prey on small invertebrates, such as bristle worms and crustaceans.

    Ctenophore Fossils

    • The fossils thought to represent ctenophores are notable for their lack of hard body parts, making it difficult to identify them as ctenophores.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Ctenophora, also known as comb jellies, which are marine invertebrates that use cilia for swimming. Learn about their habitat, characteristics, and diversity.

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