CST Historical Development Overview

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of capitalists according to the content?

Maximization of profit (correct)

Sustainable development

Community welfare

Social equality

Which of the following principles contrasts with the idea of autonomy in the Enlightenment period?

Personal freedom

Economic independence

Use of reason

Faith-based obedience (correct)

What social change is associated with the Industrial Revolution according to the content?

Rise of salaried workers (correct)

Decline of factory work

Decreased market surplus

Reduction of technology usage

What aspect of socialism is critiqued regarding its principles?

Inhibition of individual motivation Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social justice, what does St. Thomas Aquinas emphasize as necessary for the distribution of wealth?

Justice as a habit Signup and view all the answers

What ideology emerged during the period of societal change marked by the Industrial Revolution?

Capitalism Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the Church's role during the Middle Ages in relation to social justice?

An active agent Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental difference exists between capitalism and socialism as inferred from the content?

Approach to wealth distribution Signup and view all the answers

What does capitalism primarily promote regarding individual responsibility?

Self-direction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism of capitalism related to resource distribution?

It perpetuates unequal distribution of goods. Signup and view all the answers

What does socialism advocate to replace private property?

Common ownership Signup and view all the answers

Which value of capitalism relates to an individual's ability to improve their social status?

Social mobility Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle promoted by socialism as a solution to capitalism's issues?

Government control for common good Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology argues that the principles of self-direction and social mobility are myths?

Socialism Signup and view all the answers

What historical period prompted the creation of the first social encyclical?

The Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct result of the capitalist ideology according to its critics?

Isolation of individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Christ's teachings according to the content provided?

The virtues of justice and charity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT associated with the early Christian community's social involvement?

Supporting the wealthy elite Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents Christ’s role as a liberator?

He restores individuals both physically and spiritually. Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue that inclines individuals to give to others what is due to them?

Justice Signup and view all the answers

What does 'metanoia' refer to in the context of Christ's teachings?

A conversion of heart Signup and view all the answers

Clement of Alexandria suggests which of the following regarding wealth?

It is unjust for one to live in luxury while others live in want. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'Deposits of Piety' as per early Christian practices?

Social support for the needy and vulnerable Signup and view all the answers

How did early Christians demonstrate their duty to give?

By sharing possessions and caring for community members Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CST is the church's vision of the church in society
Development is analyzed through several stages
Early practices focus on charity
Duty to give is established in scripture
Living in luxury while others are in want is condemned and considered unfair
Early church had charitable practices

Study

Grounding lessons in real life circumstances is vital
Recognizing prior beliefs and questions is necessary
Addressing current concerns and realities is crucial
Encouraging interest is important in learning

Research

Approaching the subject from diverse opinions and angles is essential
Evaluating various disciplines and perspectives is important
Appraising different views is part of this stage

Analysis

Articulating questions with other disciplines and reflecting on them is key
Looking at the question in light of the Christian faith and other disciplines is crucial
Considering other viewpoints is significant for a thorough understanding

The question: How did the Social Teachings of the Church develop? is explored.
Discussion centers on justice, a key virtue for both God and humankind.

Justice

Justice is a virtue that inclines people to give what is due—to God and humanity.

Micah 6:8

This biblical verse highlights the importance of justice, mercy, and a humble relationship with God.

Christ's Role in Society

Christ, as a teacher, prioritizes persons over laws and emphasizes virtues like justice and charity over legal codes.
This principle is based on Luke 10:25-37.
Christ preaches the Kingdom of God through metanoia (heart conversion), which is non-violent, and hopes for its future realization.
Christ is a liberator, both physically and spiritually.

Early Christians followed Christ's example, including the duty to give to the needy, and ensuring the support of those like youths, widows, and those who are destitute.

Middle Ages

Even with institutionalization within the Roman Empire, the church actively advocated for social justice
St. Thomas Aquinas emphasized the importance of justice in wealth distribution
This includes legitimate authority, just cause and right intention for just war situations.

Dark Ages/Medieval Period vs Age of Enlightenment

Enlightenment values reason and autonomy, contrasting with the faith-based obedience of the Middle Ages
The Church, during the Middle Ages, was perceived by Enlightenment thinkers as promoting ignorance and oppression through emphasizing faith and obedience.

Industrial Revolution

Roughly 1760-1850
Originated in England
Saw new technology
Led to factories and salaried workers
Mass production led to excess
This resulted in profit and the rise of the market.
Capitalism emerged.

Birth of Capitalism and Critique of Socialism

Capitalism prioritizes profit.
Markets are designed for profit-driven capital owners.
This prioritization aims to increase the initial capital.

Two Values Promoted by Capitalism

Social Mobility: Earning a better social status based on effort
Self-Direction: Taking responsibility for one's future.
Private property.

Objections Against Capitalism

Capitalism's self-direction, social mobility, and private property principles are criticized for primarily benefiting the wealthy and able members of society.
Issues like unjust resource distribution, the gap between rich and poor, and the isolation of people are highlighted.

Socialism Promotes Two Alternative Principles

Common Ownership: Replacing private property with shared ownership.
Government Control: Government control to enact common good.

The first social encyclical, Rerum Novarum, was written due to significant social changes, especially industrialization and conflicts.
The encyclical shows that the church has always considered societal issues, but its teaching on social matters began in a new way.

Action and Assessment

Design a slogan that promotes equality based on shared humanity

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the historical development of Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and its impact on the church's vision in society. This quiz analyzes the stages of CST, from early charitable practices to its broader ethical implications. Engage with diverse perspectives and real-life applications of CST principles.