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Questions and Answers
What does the input:required
selector target?
Which selector is used to select the first child element within a container?
What does input:checked
select?
Which pseudo-class selects elements that are the only child of their parent?
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What does the universal selector (*) do in CSS?
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Which selector would you use to style all div elements that have the class 'c'?
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Which selector would you use to select the last anchor element in a container?
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What does the descendant selector (div a) select?
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What does the a:nth-child(2n)
selector select?
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Which selector targets elements that do not match a given selector?
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Which selector is used to select elements that are direct children of a specified element?
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What does the a:nth-last-child(3)
selector specifically select?
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What does the adjacent sibling selector (div + a) accomplish?
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When would you use the attribute selector [a]?
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The selector a:only-of-type
is used for what purpose?
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Which of the following selectors matches elements that have an attribute 'a' with exactly the value '1'?
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What does the input:disabled
selector target?
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Which selector allows selecting the even-numbered child elements?
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What is the purpose of using the begins with attribute selector [a^='1']?
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What does the pseudo class :hover select?
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What does the a:first-of-type
selector do?
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What does the selector div::before do?
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Which of the following correctly describes the a:last-child
selector?
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The selector a:nth-of-type(2n)
is primarily used to select what?
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Which of these selectors would select all div elements and all anchors?
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Which selector is best for selecting elements that contain a specific substring in an attribute?
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What is the primary reason for not using IDs in CSS?
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What does the general sibling selector (div ~ a) select?
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What type of selector would you use to select all elements with a specific class named 'c'?
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How does the div > a
selector differ from div a
?
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What does the #i
selector specifically target?
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What is the difference between the general sibling selector div ~ a
and the adjacent sibling selector div + a
?
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Which selector would you use to select elements that have an attribute named 'a' that contains the substring '1'?
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What is the purpose of the selector div::before
?
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When would you use the :hover
pseudo-class?
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What does the div.c
selector imply?
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What is the function of the exact attribute selector [a='1']
?
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How does the begins with attribute selector [a^='1']
operate?
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What type of elements does the attribute selector [a]
select?
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What is targeted by the selector div, a
?
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In what scenario would the ends with attribute selector [a$='1']
be useful?
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Describe the function of the div::after
selector.
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How does the a:only-child
selector function in CSS?
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What does the :not
pseudo-class accomplish when used with selectors?
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Describe the difference between a:first-child
and a:first-of-type
selectors.
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How do the selectors a:nth-child(2n)
and a:nth-of-type(2n)
differ?
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What is the function of the input:checked
selector in CSS?
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Explain the a:nth-last-of-type(2)
selector's purpose.
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What does the input:required
selector target in CSS?
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Define the purpose of the a:last-child
selector.
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What is meant by the term 'pseudo-class' in CSS?
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How does input:disabled
affect form inputs?
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What does the term 'nth child' refer to in CSS selectors?
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What does a:last-of-type
specifically select?
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Explain the significance of the Only Of Type Selector
in CSS.
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How does the input:focus
selector contribute to user experience?
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Study Notes
Basic Selectors
- Universal Selector
*
: Selects all HTML elements on a page. - Type Selector
div
: Targets all<div>
elements. - Class Selector
.c
: Targets all elements with the classc
. - Id Selector
#i
: Targets the element with the idi
. Best practice advises against using ids in CSS.
Combination Selectors
- Descendant Selector
div a
: Selects<a>
elements that are descendants of<div>
elements. - Direct Child Selector
div > a
: Targets<a>
elements that are direct children of<div>
. - General Sibling Selector
div ~ a
: Targets<a>
elements that are siblings of a<div>
and come after it. - Adjacent Sibling Selector
div + a
: Targets<a>
elements that are the immediate sibling following a<div>
. - Or Selector
div, a
: Selects all matching divs and anchors in the document. - And Selector
div.c
: Selects all<div>
s that also have the classc
.
Attribute Selectors
- Has Attribute
[a]
: Selects elements that have thea
attribute. - Exact Attribute
[a="1"]
: Targets elements with thea
attribute that equals 1. - Begins With Attribute
[a^="1"]
: Selects elements where thea
attribute value starts with 1. - Ends With Attribute
[a$="1"]
: Selects elements that have thea
attribute ending with 1. - Substring Attribute
[a*="1"]
: Targets elements with thea
attribute containing the substring 1.
Pseudo Elements
- Before Selector
div::before
: Inserts content before the first child of a<div>
. - After Selector
div::after
: Inserts content after the last child of a<div>
.
Pseudo Class States
- Hover Selector
button:hover
: Selects buttons when hovered over by the mouse. - Focus Selector
button:focus
: Selects buttons that have keyboard or mouse focus. - Required Selector
input:required
: Targets<input>
fields that are required. - Checked Selector
input:checked
: Selects checked checkbox/radio inputs. - Disabled Selector
input:disabled
: Targets inputs that are marked as disabled.
Pseudo Class Position/Other
- First Child Selector
a:first-child
: Selects the first child of a parent element. - Last Child Selector
a:last-child
: Selects the last child of a parent element. - Nth Child Selector
a:nth-child(2n)
: Targets every second child element. - Nth Last Child Selector
a:nth-last-child(3)
: Selects the third child from the end. - Only Child Selector
a:only-child
: Targets an element if it is the only child of its parent. - First Of Type Selector
a:first-of-type
: Selects the first occurrence of a specified type within its parent. - Last Of Type Selector
a:last-of-type
: Targets the last occurrence of a specified type. - Nth Of Type Selector
a:nth-of-type(2n)
: Selects every second occurrence of a specified type. - Nth Last Of Type Selector
a:nth-last-of-type(2)
: Selects the second to last occurrence of a specified type. - Only Of Type Selector
a:only-of-type
: Targets if an element is the only instance of its type within its parent. - Not Selector
a:not(.c)
: Selects all anchor tags excluding those with the classc
.
Basic Selectors
- Universal Selector
*
: Selects all HTML elements on a page. - Type Selector
div
: Targets all<div>
elements. - Class Selector
.c
: Targets all elements with the classc
. - Id Selector
#i
: Targets the element with the idi
. Best practice advises against using ids in CSS.
Combination Selectors
- Descendant Selector
div a
: Selects<a>
elements that are descendants of<div>
elements. - Direct Child Selector
div > a
: Targets<a>
elements that are direct children of<div>
. - General Sibling Selector
div ~ a
: Targets<a>
elements that are siblings of a<div>
and come after it. - Adjacent Sibling Selector
div + a
: Targets<a>
elements that are the immediate sibling following a<div>
. - Or Selector
div, a
: Selects all matching divs and anchors in the document. - And Selector
div.c
: Selects all<div>
s that also have the classc
.
Attribute Selectors
- Has Attribute
[a]
: Selects elements that have thea
attribute. - Exact Attribute
[a="1"]
: Targets elements with thea
attribute that equals 1. - Begins With Attribute
[a^="1"]
: Selects elements where thea
attribute value starts with 1. - Ends With Attribute
[a$="1"]
: Selects elements that have thea
attribute ending with 1. - Substring Attribute
[a*="1"]
: Targets elements with thea
attribute containing the substring 1.
Pseudo Elements
- Before Selector
div::before
: Inserts content before the first child of a<div>
. - After Selector
div::after
: Inserts content after the last child of a<div>
.
Pseudo Class States
- Hover Selector
button:hover
: Selects buttons when hovered over by the mouse. - Focus Selector
button:focus
: Selects buttons that have keyboard or mouse focus. - Required Selector
input:required
: Targets<input>
fields that are required. - Checked Selector
input:checked
: Selects checked checkbox/radio inputs. - Disabled Selector
input:disabled
: Targets inputs that are marked as disabled.
Pseudo Class Position/Other
- First Child Selector
a:first-child
: Selects the first child of a parent element. - Last Child Selector
a:last-child
: Selects the last child of a parent element. - Nth Child Selector
a:nth-child(2n)
: Targets every second child element. - Nth Last Child Selector
a:nth-last-child(3)
: Selects the third child from the end. - Only Child Selector
a:only-child
: Targets an element if it is the only child of its parent. - First Of Type Selector
a:first-of-type
: Selects the first occurrence of a specified type within its parent. - Last Of Type Selector
a:last-of-type
: Targets the last occurrence of a specified type. - Nth Of Type Selector
a:nth-of-type(2n)
: Selects every second occurrence of a specified type. - Nth Last Of Type Selector
a:nth-last-of-type(2)
: Selects the second to last occurrence of a specified type. - Only Of Type Selector
a:only-of-type
: Targets if an element is the only instance of its type within its parent. - Not Selector
a:not(.c)
: Selects all anchor tags excluding those with the classc
.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various CSS selectors, including basic, combination, and attribute selectors. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of how to effectively target HTML elements using CSS. Perfect for students and web developers alike!