CSS Selectors Quiz
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CSS Selectors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the input:required selector target?

  • Checkboxes that are checked
  • All types of input elements
  • Inputs that have the required attribute (correct)
  • Inputs that are disabled
  • Which selector is used to select the first child element within a container?

  • a:only-child
  • a:nth-of-type(1)
  • a:first-child (correct)
  • a:last-child
  • What does input:checked select?

  • All input fields
  • Inputs that are disabled
  • Inputs that are required
  • Inputs that are checked (correct)
  • Which pseudo-class selects elements that are the only child of their parent?

    <p>a:only-child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the universal selector (*) do in CSS?

    <p>Selects all elements on the page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector would you use to style all div elements that have the class 'c'?

    <p>div.c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector would you use to select the last anchor element in a container?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the descendant selector (div a) select?

    <p>All anchor elements inside any div</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the a:nth-child(2n) selector select?

    <p>Every second anchor child element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector targets elements that do not match a given selector?

    <p>a:not(.c)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector is used to select elements that are direct children of a specified element?

    <p>div &gt; a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the a:nth-last-child(3) selector specifically select?

    <p>The third child from the end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the adjacent sibling selector (div + a) accomplish?

    <p>Selects the first sibling that follows the div</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would you use the attribute selector [a]?

    <p>To select elements that have the a attribute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The selector a:only-of-type is used for what purpose?

    <p>Selects an anchor that is the only one of its type in the container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following selectors matches elements that have an attribute 'a' with exactly the value '1'?

    <p>[a='1']</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the input:disabled selector target?

    <p>Inputs that are disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector allows selecting the even-numbered child elements?

    <p>a:nth-of-type(2n)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the begins with attribute selector [a^='1']?

    <p>To match elements where the attribute 'a' starts with '1'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pseudo class :hover select?

    <p>Elements that are being hovered by the mouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the a:first-of-type selector do?

    <p>Selects the first anchor of its type within a container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the selector div::before do?

    <p>Creates an empty element before the div's children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the a:last-child selector?

    <p>Selects the last anchor child in a container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The selector a:nth-of-type(2n) is primarily used to select what?

    <p>Every second anchor child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these selectors would select all div elements and all anchors?

    <p>div, a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector is best for selecting elements that contain a specific substring in an attribute?

    <p>[a*='1']</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for not using IDs in CSS?

    <p>They can only select one element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the general sibling selector (div ~ a) select?

    <p>All siblings of div that come after it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of selector would you use to select all elements with a specific class named 'c'?

    <p>The class selector <code>.c</code> would be used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the div > a selector differ from div a?

    <p><code>div &gt; a</code> selects direct child elements, while <code>div a</code> selects all descendant anchor elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the #i selector specifically target?

    <p>The <code>#i</code> selector targets elements with the ID 'i'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the general sibling selector div ~ a and the adjacent sibling selector div + a?

    <p><code>div ~ a</code> selects all siblings after the div, while <code>div + a</code> only selects the immediate sibling that follows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which selector would you use to select elements that have an attribute named 'a' that contains the substring '1'?

    <p>The selector would be <code>[a*='1']</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the selector div::before?

    <p>The <code>div::before</code> selector creates an empty element before the content of the selected <code>div</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would you use the :hover pseudo-class?

    <p>The <code>:hover</code> pseudo-class is used to style elements when they are hovered over with the mouse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the div.c selector imply?

    <p><code>div.c</code> selects all <code>div</code> elements that have the class 'c'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the exact attribute selector [a='1']?

    <p>The exact attribute selector <code>[a='1']</code> selects elements with the attribute 'a' that has a value of '1'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the begins with attribute selector [a^='1'] operate?

    <p>The begins with attribute selector <code>[a^='1']</code> selects elements whose 'a' attribute value starts with '1'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of elements does the attribute selector [a] select?

    <p>The attribute selector <code>[a]</code> selects any elements that have the 'a' attribute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is targeted by the selector div, a?

    <p><code>div, a</code> targets both all <code>div</code> elements and all <code>a</code> elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would the ends with attribute selector [a$='1'] be useful?

    <p>The ends with attribute selector <code>[a$='1']</code> is useful for selecting elements whose 'a' attribute value concludes with '1'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the function of the div::after selector.

    <p>The <code>div::after</code> selector creates an empty element directly after the content of a selected <code>div</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the a:only-child selector function in CSS?

    <p>It selects an anchor element that is the only child of its parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the :not pseudo-class accomplish when used with selectors?

    <p>It selects elements that do not match the specified selector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the difference between a:first-child and a:first-of-type selectors.

    <p>The first-child selector selects an anchor if it is the first child in any context, while the first-of-type selector selects an anchor that is the first of its type within its parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the selectors a:nth-child(2n) and a:nth-of-type(2n) differ?

    <p>The nth-child selector applies to all children of the parent, while the nth-of-type selector applies only to anchor elements of a specified type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the input:checked selector in CSS?

    <p>It selects input elements, such as checkboxes or radio buttons, that are currently checked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the a:nth-last-of-type(2) selector's purpose.

    <p>It selects the second to last anchor element of its type within its parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the input:required selector target in CSS?

    <p>It targets input elements that have the required attribute, indicating that they must be filled out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the purpose of the a:last-child selector.

    <p>It selects the last anchor element within a parent container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'pseudo-class' in CSS?

    <p>A pseudo-class is a keyword added to selectors that specifies a special state of the selected elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does input:disabled affect form inputs?

    <p>It selects input elements that are disabled and cannot be interacted with by the user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nth child' refer to in CSS selectors?

    <p>Nth child refers to selecting elements based on their numerical position within a parent regardless of their type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a:last-of-type specifically select?

    <p>It selects the last anchor element among multiple types of children in a container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the significance of the Only Of Type Selector in CSS.

    <p>The <code>a:only-of-type</code> selector identifies an anchor that is the only one of its kind within a container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the input:focus selector contribute to user experience?

    <p>It applies styles to input elements that are currently focused by the user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Selectors

    • Universal Selector *: Selects all HTML elements on a page.
    • Type Selector div: Targets all <div> elements.
    • Class Selector .c: Targets all elements with the class c.
    • Id Selector #i: Targets the element with the id i. Best practice advises against using ids in CSS.

    Combination Selectors

    • Descendant Selector div a: Selects <a> elements that are descendants of <div> elements.
    • Direct Child Selector div > a: Targets <a> elements that are direct children of <div>.
    • General Sibling Selector div ~ a: Targets <a> elements that are siblings of a <div> and come after it.
    • Adjacent Sibling Selector div + a: Targets <a> elements that are the immediate sibling following a <div>.
    • Or Selector div, a: Selects all matching divs and anchors in the document.
    • And Selector div.c: Selects all <div>s that also have the class c.

    Attribute Selectors

    • Has Attribute [a]: Selects elements that have the a attribute.
    • Exact Attribute [a="1"]: Targets elements with the a attribute that equals 1.
    • Begins With Attribute [a^="1"]: Selects elements where the a attribute value starts with 1.
    • Ends With Attribute [a$="1"]: Selects elements that have the a attribute ending with 1.
    • Substring Attribute [a*="1"]: Targets elements with the a attribute containing the substring 1.

    Pseudo Elements

    • Before Selector div::before: Inserts content before the first child of a <div>.
    • After Selector div::after: Inserts content after the last child of a <div>.

    Pseudo Class States

    • Hover Selector button:hover: Selects buttons when hovered over by the mouse.
    • Focus Selector button:focus: Selects buttons that have keyboard or mouse focus.
    • Required Selector input:required: Targets <input> fields that are required.
    • Checked Selector input:checked: Selects checked checkbox/radio inputs.
    • Disabled Selector input:disabled: Targets inputs that are marked as disabled.

    Pseudo Class Position/Other

    • First Child Selector a:first-child: Selects the first child of a parent element.
    • Last Child Selector a:last-child: Selects the last child of a parent element.
    • Nth Child Selector a:nth-child(2n): Targets every second child element.
    • Nth Last Child Selector a:nth-last-child(3): Selects the third child from the end.
    • Only Child Selector a:only-child: Targets an element if it is the only child of its parent.
    • First Of Type Selector a:first-of-type: Selects the first occurrence of a specified type within its parent.
    • Last Of Type Selector a:last-of-type: Targets the last occurrence of a specified type.
    • Nth Of Type Selector a:nth-of-type(2n): Selects every second occurrence of a specified type.
    • Nth Last Of Type Selector a:nth-last-of-type(2): Selects the second to last occurrence of a specified type.
    • Only Of Type Selector a:only-of-type: Targets if an element is the only instance of its type within its parent.
    • Not Selector a:not(.c): Selects all anchor tags excluding those with the class c.

    Basic Selectors

    • Universal Selector *: Selects all HTML elements on a page.
    • Type Selector div: Targets all <div> elements.
    • Class Selector .c: Targets all elements with the class c.
    • Id Selector #i: Targets the element with the id i. Best practice advises against using ids in CSS.

    Combination Selectors

    • Descendant Selector div a: Selects <a> elements that are descendants of <div> elements.
    • Direct Child Selector div > a: Targets <a> elements that are direct children of <div>.
    • General Sibling Selector div ~ a: Targets <a> elements that are siblings of a <div> and come after it.
    • Adjacent Sibling Selector div + a: Targets <a> elements that are the immediate sibling following a <div>.
    • Or Selector div, a: Selects all matching divs and anchors in the document.
    • And Selector div.c: Selects all <div>s that also have the class c.

    Attribute Selectors

    • Has Attribute [a]: Selects elements that have the a attribute.
    • Exact Attribute [a="1"]: Targets elements with the a attribute that equals 1.
    • Begins With Attribute [a^="1"]: Selects elements where the a attribute value starts with 1.
    • Ends With Attribute [a$="1"]: Selects elements that have the a attribute ending with 1.
    • Substring Attribute [a*="1"]: Targets elements with the a attribute containing the substring 1.

    Pseudo Elements

    • Before Selector div::before: Inserts content before the first child of a <div>.
    • After Selector div::after: Inserts content after the last child of a <div>.

    Pseudo Class States

    • Hover Selector button:hover: Selects buttons when hovered over by the mouse.
    • Focus Selector button:focus: Selects buttons that have keyboard or mouse focus.
    • Required Selector input:required: Targets <input> fields that are required.
    • Checked Selector input:checked: Selects checked checkbox/radio inputs.
    • Disabled Selector input:disabled: Targets inputs that are marked as disabled.

    Pseudo Class Position/Other

    • First Child Selector a:first-child: Selects the first child of a parent element.
    • Last Child Selector a:last-child: Selects the last child of a parent element.
    • Nth Child Selector a:nth-child(2n): Targets every second child element.
    • Nth Last Child Selector a:nth-last-child(3): Selects the third child from the end.
    • Only Child Selector a:only-child: Targets an element if it is the only child of its parent.
    • First Of Type Selector a:first-of-type: Selects the first occurrence of a specified type within its parent.
    • Last Of Type Selector a:last-of-type: Targets the last occurrence of a specified type.
    • Nth Of Type Selector a:nth-of-type(2n): Selects every second occurrence of a specified type.
    • Nth Last Of Type Selector a:nth-last-of-type(2): Selects the second to last occurrence of a specified type.
    • Only Of Type Selector a:only-of-type: Targets if an element is the only instance of its type within its parent.
    • Not Selector a:not(.c): Selects all anchor tags excluding those with the class c.

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    Test your knowledge on the various CSS selectors, including basic, combination, and attribute selectors. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of how to effectively target HTML elements using CSS. Perfect for students and web developers alike!

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