CSS 5

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Questions and Answers

What does the float property do in CSS?

  • Removes the element from the document flow completely
  • Sets the element's width and height
  • Allows text to wrap around the element (correct)
  • Changes the background color of the element

Which of the following is NOT a value for the position property?

  • Vertical (correct)
  • Static
  • Fixed
  • Relative

How does the display property differentiate between block-level and inline elements?

  • It indicates the context of the content flow
  • It specifies if an element occupies the entire width (correct)
  • It defines whether an element can be floated
  • It determines whether an element can have margins

What are the four positioning values for the position property in CSS?

<p>Absolute, Relative, Fixed, Sticky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an element when it is assigned the float property?

<p>It is positioned according to its floating direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the z-index CSS property determine?

<p>The order of element visibility when overlapping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property must be set for an element to utilize z-index?

<p>position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does setting an element's position to 'fixed' imply?

<p>The element will remain at a specific position on the viewport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which selector correctly applies styles based on the content provided?

<p>.two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two elements overlap, and one has a higher z-index?

<p>Only the higher z-index element is visible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an element's width is set to '80%' and margin is set to '0 auto', how is it aligned?

<p>Centered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an element positioned as 'absolute'?

<p>It is positioned relative to its closest positioned ancestor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in positioning between the two classes 'One.box' and 'Two.box'?

<p>'One.box' uses absolute positioning while 'Two.box' uses relative positioning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which background color is associated with the 'Two' class defined in the content?

<p>#F2E394 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does setting the 'top' and 'left' properties affect the positioning of the 'Two' class?

<p>It shifts 'Two' 15px down and 10px to the right from the top-left corner of its containing block. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties is incorrectly associated with the 'container' class?

<p>It is positioned using relative positioning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the height of 'One.box' is changed to 80px?

<p>It will have no visible effect, as the height does not disrupt layout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context shared, what does 'position: absolute' allow elements to do?

<p>Position elements relative to the nearest positioned ancestor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both 'One.box' and 'Two.box' are set within the same container, how does their positioning affect their layout?

<p>'Two.box' will overlap 'One.box' if positioned absolutely relative to the same container. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the overall layout, what role does 'margin: 0 auto;' play in the context of the 'container' class?

<p>It centers the container horizontally within its parent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Float Property

  • The float CSS property positions an element to the left or right side of its container, allowing text and inline elements to wrap around it.
  • The element is removed from the normal flow of the webpage but remains part of the flow.
  • Values for the float property: none, left, right.

Clear Property

  • The clear CSS property determines which sides of an element an element cannot be placed next to.
  • Values for the clear property: left, right, both.

Block VS Inline

  • Block Level Elements: h1, h2, h6, p, pre, ul, ol, header, footer, article.
  • Inline Elements: b, i, strong, em, sup, sub.

Display Property

  • The display property controls the layout of an element.
  • Values for the display property include: block, inline, inline-block.

Position Property

  • The position property sets how an element is positioned in a document.
  • The top, right, bottom, and left properties determine the final location of positioned elements.
  • Values for the position property include: static, relative, absolute, fixed, sticky.

Z-Index Property

  • The z-index property specifies the stacking order of positioned elements.
  • An element with a higher z-index value will appear on top of elements with lower z-index values.

Relative Positioning

  • Elements with relative positioning are positioned relative to their normal position in the document flow.
  • The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to offset the element from its normal position.

Absolute Positioning

  • Elements with absolute positioning are removed from the normal document flow and positioned relative to the nearest ancestor element with a position other than static.
  • The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to position the element relative to its ancestor.

Fixed Positioning

  • Elements with fixed positioning are removed from the normal document flow and positioned relative to the browser window.
  • The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to position the element relative to the browser window.

Additional Practice Tips

Advanced Practice

  • Implement a timeline using HTML and CSS.
  • Overlap text with a background on an image.
  • Create a fixed footer with social media links.

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