CSS Font Family Property Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the font-family property in CSS?

To specify the font family that should be used for the text within an HTML element.

Explain how font stacks work in CSS.

Font stacks allow you to provide a list of font families in order of preference. If the first font is not available, the browser will try to use the next one.

What does the following CSS code snippet do? h1 { font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; }

Sets the font family for all elements to 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, and Arial, in that order.

If the browser cannot find the font 'Georgia' in the following CSS code snippet, what will it do?

<p>Fallback to a default serif font.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the font-family property help ensure that a web page looks exactly as intended?

<p>By providing the name of a specific font or a list of fonts in order of preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the font-family property considered an essential part of text formatting in CSS?

<p>It allows for precise control over the appearance of text by specifying the font family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the font-family property in CSS?

<p>To specify the font family that should be used for text within an HTML element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the basic syntax of the font-family property in CSS.

<p>font-family: font-family-name;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three generic font families supported by the font-family property.

<p>serif, sans-serif, cursive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a custom font family value that can be used with the font-family property.

<p>Arial</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many predefined generic font families are defined by the W3C specification?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generic font family includes fonts like Arial, Helvetica, and Verdana?

<p>sans-serif</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a language used to style and format elements on web pages. One of the properties in CSS that plays a crucial role in text formatting is the font-family property. This property is used to define the font family that should be used for the text within an HTML element. In this article, we will discuss the font-family property in detail, including its syntax, values, and examples.

Syntax

The font-family property is a part of CSS and is used to specify the font family that should be used for text within an HTML element. The basic syntax for this property is as follows:

font-family: font-family-name;

Where font-family-name represents the name of the font family that you want to use. For example, you can specify font-family: Arial; to use the Arial font for the text within an element.

Values

The font-family property supports a variety of values, including:

  • Generic font families: These are predefined font families defined by the W3C specification. The available generic font families are:

    • serif: Such as Georgia, Times New Roman, and Palatino.
    • sans-serif: Such as Arial, Helvetica, and Verdana.
    • cursive: Such as Comic Sans MS, Copperplate, and Brush Script.
    • fantasy: Such as Impact, Curlz, and Western.
    • monospace: Such as Courier, Lucida Console, and Monaco.
  • Custom font families: You can specify a specific font family by providing its name. For instance, if you want to use the Open Sans font, you would use font-family: 'Open Sans';.

  • Font stacks: You can provide a list of font families in order of preference. If the first font is not available, the browser will try to use the next one. For example, font-family: Arial, sans-serif; will use Arial if available, and then fall back to a sans-serif font.

Examples

Here are some examples of how you can use the font-family property:

h1 {
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

In this example, we are setting the font family for all <h1> elements to 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, and Arial, in that order. If none of these fonts are available, the browser will use a sans-serif font.

p {
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
}

Here, we are setting the font family for all <p> elements to Georgia, which is a serif font. If Georgia is not available, the browser will fall back to a default serif font.

Conclusion

The font-family property in CSS is an essential part of text formatting and allows you to specify the font family that should be used for the text within an HTML element. By providing the name of a specific font or a list of fonts in order of preference, you can ensure that your web page looks exactly how you want it to.

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Description

Learn about the font-family property in CSS, which is used to specify the font family for text within HTML elements. Explore the syntax, values (including generic font families, custom font families, and font stacks), and examples of using the font-family property for text formatting.

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