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Questions and Answers
What does the 'font-family' parameter in CSS specify?
When can comments be added in a CSS style file?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a property to be practiced in CSS?
What is the purpose of using a CSS validator?
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What should new style rules be written into according to the provided content?
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What does CSS stand for?
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Which method of applying CSS allows styling directly within an HTML tag?
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In which order does the browser apply CSS rules?
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What is a valid CSS selector type?
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How many times can the same property appear in one declaration block?
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Which of the following is NOT a selector category in CSS?
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What is the correct syntax for defining a CSS rule?
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In a descendant selector, what does it target?
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What does the child selector do in CSS?
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Which selector will match a paragraph that immediately follows an article?
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What does the general sibling combinator (~) do in CSS?
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Which of the following properties will make the text of article headings red using a child selector?
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Which selector will not match any elements?
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In the context of CSS, what does 'color: red;' indicate?
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What does the adjacent sibling combinator require for it to work?
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Which of the following selectors will select all paragraphs following an article, regardless of how many paragraphs there are?
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What is the purpose of the universal selector (*) in CSS?
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Which font class is recommended for better readability on printed documents?
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What does the :hover
pseudo-class affect in CSS links?
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Which property is used to adjust the space between words in CSS?
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What will happen if a CSS class is defined with both color: grey;
and color: blue;
?
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What attribute would you use to create a numbered list that starts from a specific number?
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What does the text-indent
property do in CSS?
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Which of the following CSS rules applies to visited links?
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Study Notes
What is CSS?
- CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which are used for styling HTML documents.
- It consists of a set of rules that describe how elements in a web page should be displayed.
Application of CSS
- CSS can be applied in three ways:
-
Inline: Directly within an HTML element using the
style
attribute. -
Internal: Within a
<style>
tag inside the HTML document. -
External: Linked to an HTML file using an external CSS file with a
.css
extension.
-
Inline: Directly within an HTML element using the
CSS Syntax
- The structure of CSS involves a selector followed by a declaration block:
selector { property: value; }
- Multiple declarations are allowed within a single block, but each property must only appear once.
Selector Categories
- Different types of selectors include:
- Simple Selectors: Targeting single elements (e.g., type, class, ID).
- Combinators: Define relationships between selectors (e.g., descendant, child, adjacent sibling).
Simple Selectors
- Example: Targeting headings (h2, h3) and paragraphs (p) for specific styles.
Combinators
Descendant Selector
- Targets elements that are nested within a specified ancestor element.
Direct Child Selector
- Selects elements that are immediate children of a specified parent.
Adjacent Sibling Selector
- Matches an element that is directly following another element within the same parent.
General Sibling Selector
- Matches elements that follow another element, not necessarily immediately, within the same parent.
Class and ID Selectors
- Classes are denoted with a dot (.) and are preferred for reuse; IDs are denoted with a hash (#) and should be unique.
Universal Selector
- The universal selector (
*
) applies styles to all elements on a page.
List Properties
- Properties for ordered and unordered lists include
list-style-type
,list-style-position
, andlist-style-image
.
Link States
- Link properties include different states:
:link
,:visited
,:hover
, and:active
, each allowing specific style adjustments.
Text and Font Properties
- Text properties include alignment, spacing, indentation, and color.
- Font properties consist of family, size, style, weight, and transformation.
Fonts
- Two main font categories:
- Serif: Includes fonts with serifs (e.g., Times New Roman, Georgia).
- Sans-serif: Fonts without serifs, which are easier to read on screens (e.g., Arial, Helvetica).
Comments in CSS
- Comments can be added in CSS files using the format
/* comment */
.
CSS Validation
- Use the W3C CSS Validator to ensure proper syntax in style sheets.
Practical Applications
- Assign styles using different selector types on provided HTML and CSS files.
- Use various properties such as
background-color
,padding
,border
, andlist-style-type
to practice CSS styling.
Suggested Reading
- "VS Code Top 10 Pro Tips"
- "Not Everything About CSS"
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamentals of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) in this quiz. Learn about CSS syntax, selector categories, class and identifier usage, and text and font properties. Gain a clear understanding of how CSS is applied to style HTML documents.