Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the 'font-family' parameter in CSS specify?
What does the 'font-family' parameter in CSS specify?
When can comments be added in a CSS style file?
When can comments be added in a CSS style file?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a property to be practiced in CSS?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a property to be practiced in CSS?
What is the purpose of using a CSS validator?
What is the purpose of using a CSS validator?
Signup and view all the answers
What should new style rules be written into according to the provided content?
What should new style rules be written into according to the provided content?
Signup and view all the answers
What does CSS stand for?
What does CSS stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method of applying CSS allows styling directly within an HTML tag?
Which method of applying CSS allows styling directly within an HTML tag?
Signup and view all the answers
In which order does the browser apply CSS rules?
In which order does the browser apply CSS rules?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a valid CSS selector type?
What is a valid CSS selector type?
Signup and view all the answers
How many times can the same property appear in one declaration block?
How many times can the same property appear in one declaration block?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a selector category in CSS?
Which of the following is NOT a selector category in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct syntax for defining a CSS rule?
What is the correct syntax for defining a CSS rule?
Signup and view all the answers
In a descendant selector, what does it target?
In a descendant selector, what does it target?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the child selector do in CSS?
What does the child selector do in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
Which selector will match a paragraph that immediately follows an article?
Which selector will match a paragraph that immediately follows an article?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the general sibling combinator (~) do in CSS?
What does the general sibling combinator (~) do in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following properties will make the text of article headings red using a child selector?
Which of the following properties will make the text of article headings red using a child selector?
Signup and view all the answers
Which selector will not match any elements?
Which selector will not match any elements?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of CSS, what does 'color: red;' indicate?
In the context of CSS, what does 'color: red;' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the adjacent sibling combinator require for it to work?
What does the adjacent sibling combinator require for it to work?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following selectors will select all paragraphs following an article, regardless of how many paragraphs there are?
Which of the following selectors will select all paragraphs following an article, regardless of how many paragraphs there are?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the universal selector (*) in CSS?
What is the purpose of the universal selector (*) in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
Which font class is recommended for better readability on printed documents?
Which font class is recommended for better readability on printed documents?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the :hover
pseudo-class affect in CSS links?
What does the :hover
pseudo-class affect in CSS links?
Signup and view all the answers
Which property is used to adjust the space between words in CSS?
Which property is used to adjust the space between words in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
What will happen if a CSS class is defined with both color: grey;
and color: blue;
?
What will happen if a CSS class is defined with both color: grey;
and color: blue;
?
Signup and view all the answers
What attribute would you use to create a numbered list that starts from a specific number?
What attribute would you use to create a numbered list that starts from a specific number?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the text-indent
property do in CSS?
What does the text-indent
property do in CSS?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following CSS rules applies to visited links?
Which of the following CSS rules applies to visited links?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
What is CSS?
- CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which are used for styling HTML documents.
- It consists of a set of rules that describe how elements in a web page should be displayed.
Application of CSS
- CSS can be applied in three ways:
-
Inline: Directly within an HTML element using the
style
attribute. -
Internal: Within a
<style>
tag inside the HTML document. -
External: Linked to an HTML file using an external CSS file with a
.css
extension.
-
Inline: Directly within an HTML element using the
CSS Syntax
- The structure of CSS involves a selector followed by a declaration block:
selector { property: value; }
- Multiple declarations are allowed within a single block, but each property must only appear once.
Selector Categories
- Different types of selectors include:
- Simple Selectors: Targeting single elements (e.g., type, class, ID).
- Combinators: Define relationships between selectors (e.g., descendant, child, adjacent sibling).
Simple Selectors
- Example: Targeting headings (h2, h3) and paragraphs (p) for specific styles.
Combinators
Descendant Selector
- Targets elements that are nested within a specified ancestor element.
Direct Child Selector
- Selects elements that are immediate children of a specified parent.
Adjacent Sibling Selector
- Matches an element that is directly following another element within the same parent.
General Sibling Selector
- Matches elements that follow another element, not necessarily immediately, within the same parent.
Class and ID Selectors
- Classes are denoted with a dot (.) and are preferred for reuse; IDs are denoted with a hash (#) and should be unique.
Universal Selector
- The universal selector (
*
) applies styles to all elements on a page.
List Properties
- Properties for ordered and unordered lists include
list-style-type
,list-style-position
, andlist-style-image
.
Link States
- Link properties include different states:
:link
,:visited
,:hover
, and:active
, each allowing specific style adjustments.
Text and Font Properties
- Text properties include alignment, spacing, indentation, and color.
- Font properties consist of family, size, style, weight, and transformation.
Fonts
- Two main font categories:
- Serif: Includes fonts with serifs (e.g., Times New Roman, Georgia).
- Sans-serif: Fonts without serifs, which are easier to read on screens (e.g., Arial, Helvetica).
Comments in CSS
- Comments can be added in CSS files using the format
/* comment */
.
CSS Validation
- Use the W3C CSS Validator to ensure proper syntax in style sheets.
Practical Applications
- Assign styles using different selector types on provided HTML and CSS files.
- Use various properties such as
background-color
,padding
,border
, andlist-style-type
to practice CSS styling.
Suggested Reading
- "VS Code Top 10 Pro Tips"
- "Not Everything About CSS"
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamentals of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) in this quiz. Learn about CSS syntax, selector categories, class and identifier usage, and text and font properties. Gain a clear understanding of how CSS is applied to style HTML documents.