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Questions and Answers
What is a bench warrant?
What is a bench warrant?
What must be included in the legal requirements of an arrest warrant?
What must be included in the legal requirements of an arrest warrant?
When can an arrest warrant be executed?
When can an arrest warrant be executed?
What characterizes a warrant of committal?
What characterizes a warrant of committal?
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What happens if a surety escapes their obligation?
What happens if a surety escapes their obligation?
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What does the term 'fresh pursuit' primarily refer to?
What does the term 'fresh pursuit' primarily refer to?
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Which situation allows a person to make an arrest without a warrant?
Which situation allows a person to make an arrest without a warrant?
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What are 'reasonable grounds'?
What are 'reasonable grounds'?
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What must happen immediately after a person is arrested without a warrant?
What must happen immediately after a person is arrested without a warrant?
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Which of the following is a requirement for making an arrest based on a reasonable belief?
Which of the following is a requirement for making an arrest based on a reasonable belief?
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How is 'continuous pursuit' defined in terms of fresh pursuit?
How is 'continuous pursuit' defined in terms of fresh pursuit?
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What does an individual need to believe to legally make an arrest without a warrant under S.494?
What does an individual need to believe to legally make an arrest without a warrant under S.494?
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Which of these scenarios does NOT fall under the definition of an indictable offence?
Which of these scenarios does NOT fall under the definition of an indictable offence?
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What must a person do when required to enter premises where court proceedings are conducted according to CSPA Section 244(1)?
What must a person do when required to enter premises where court proceedings are conducted according to CSPA Section 244(1)?
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Under what condition can a person be arrested without a warrant according to CSPA Section 244(2)?
Under what condition can a person be arrested without a warrant according to CSPA Section 244(2)?
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What immediate action should be taken when a woman rushes through the metal detector after setting off the alarm?
What immediate action should be taken when a woman rushes through the metal detector after setting off the alarm?
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What behavior indicates a potential security risk when a man is seen in front of the security screening station?
What behavior indicates a potential security risk when a man is seen in front of the security screening station?
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If a man expresses intention to harm himself in a public space, which authority should be prioritized?
If a man expresses intention to harm himself in a public space, which authority should be prioritized?
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What steps should you take if the woman attempts to exit after running through security?
What steps should you take if the woman attempts to exit after running through security?
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What is a critical factor to evaluate when determining if someone poses a security risk?
What is a critical factor to evaluate when determining if someone poses a security risk?
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What should be your response if the man persists in threatening to jump in front of a train?
What should be your response if the man persists in threatening to jump in front of a train?
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Under what conditions can a peace officer arrest without a warrant?
Under what conditions can a peace officer arrest without a warrant?
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What is one of the conditions that allows a peace officer to believe someone is about to commit an offence?
What is one of the conditions that allows a peace officer to believe someone is about to commit an offence?
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Who is justified in interfering to prevent a breach of the peace?
Who is justified in interfering to prevent a breach of the peace?
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What must a person do to legally detain someone committing a breach of the peace?
What must a person do to legally detain someone committing a breach of the peace?
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What allows a peace officer to arrest someone during a breach of the peace?
What allows a peace officer to arrest someone during a breach of the peace?
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What type of offence can a peace officer act upon without a warrant?
What type of offence can a peace officer act upon without a warrant?
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What is necessary for a witness to detain someone committing a breach of the peace?
What is necessary for a witness to detain someone committing a breach of the peace?
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What must an individual believe to justify detaining someone for the purpose of giving them to a peace officer?
What must an individual believe to justify detaining someone for the purpose of giving them to a peace officer?
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What must be ensured during the detention for DNA sampling?
What must be ensured during the detention for DNA sampling?
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Under what condition may peace officers use force to obtain DNA samples?
Under what condition may peace officers use force to obtain DNA samples?
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In which scenario would it be appropriate to notify the Supervisor?
In which scenario would it be appropriate to notify the Supervisor?
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What does the detention for DNA sampling not require?
What does the detention for DNA sampling not require?
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What should happen after the DNA sample is obtained?
What should happen after the DNA sample is obtained?
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Who has the authority to arrest without a warrant under Section 495?
Who has the authority to arrest without a warrant under Section 495?
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What is a key responsibility of officers during the DNA sampling process?
What is a key responsibility of officers during the DNA sampling process?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement during DNA detention?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement during DNA detention?
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Study Notes
CSPA Section 244(1)
- A person entering or attempting to enter premises where court proceedings are conducted, or who is on such premises, can be required to identify themselves
- A person entering or attempting to enter premises where court proceedings are conducted, or who is on such premises, can be required to provide information for the purpose of assessing if the person poses a security risk
CSPA Section 244(2) Arrest
- A person authorized by a police service board can arrest a person without a warrant
- A person can be arrested without a warrant if they have been asked to identify themselves or provide information and they refuse to do so when entering or attempting to enter premises where court proceedings are conducted
Reasonable Grounds
- A set of facts or circumstances that a person of ordinary care and judgment would consider a strong belief beyond a suspicion
Fresh Pursuit
- Continuous, diligent pursuit, where the pursuit and capture are considered a single transaction in relation to the crime.
Arrest without warrant by any person - S. 494
- Anyone can arrest a person without a warrant if they find the person committing an indictable offense
- Anyone can arrest a person without a warrant if they have reasonable grounds to believe that:
- The person has committed a criminal offense
- The person is escaping and is being pursued by people with lawful authority to arrest them
Arrest without warrant by any person - S. 494
- The owner or a person in lawful possession of property, or someone authorized by the owner or a person with lawful possession of the property can arrest a person without a warrant if they are caught committing a criminal offense on or in relation to the property
- The arrest is made at the time of the offense; or
- The arrest is made within a reasonable time after the offense. It is not feasible for a peace officer to make the arrest.
Arrest without warrant by any person - S. 494
- A person who arrests without a warrant shall immediately deliver the person to a peace officer
Arrest without warrant by a peace officer - S. 495
- A peace officer can arrest without a warrant
- Someone who has committed an indictable offense or someone they have reasonable grounds to believe has committed or is about to commit an indictable offense
- Someone whom they find committing a criminal offense
- Someone they believe has a warrant of arrest or committal, in any form set out in Part XXVIII, in force
Preventing breach of the peace – S. 30
- Someone who witnesses a breach of the peace is justified in interfering to stop a breach of the peace
- They may detain a person who is committing a breach of the peace or is about to join in or renew a breach of the peace
- They can detain someone for the purpose of delivering them to a peace officer, if they only use necessary force to prevent or stop a breach of the peace.
Arrest for breach of the peace – S. 31
- A peace officer who witnesses a breach of the peace, or someone lawfully assisting the peace officer, is justified in arresting a person who is found committing a breach of the peace or is about to join in or renew the breach of the peace
- A peace officer can receive into custody any person delivered to them if the peace officer believes that person has been involved in a breach of the peace and the person who delivered the person witnessed the breach of the peace.
Bench Warrant
- A bench warrant is an order issued by a judge to a peace officer to arrest a person who has failed to appear or remain in attendance at a hearing or trial
Warrant of Committal
- A warrant of committal is an order requiring someone to be committed to prison for a specified period of time
- A warrant of committal is issued after sentencing.
Warrant of Committal (Surety Warrant)
- A warrant of committal is issued when a surety relieves themselves of their obligation
- The warrant authorizes the arrest of the person who was released on bail
Legal Requirements of Arrest Warrant
- An arrest warrant must be signed by the issuing person
- The name or description of the accused
- A brief description of the offense
- An order for the arrest of the accused and to be brought before a judge or justice
Executing an Arrest Warrant
- A warrant can be executed, unless otherwise specified:
- At any time
- By one or more officers within the territorial jurisdiction or anywhere in Canada if in fresh pursuit
Foreign Nationals - TPS 04-13
- Includes: foreign nationals other than Canadian citizens
- Landed immigrants
- Permanent residents
- Refugee claimants
- Visitors (tourists, students, temporary workers)
- Persons without legal status
DNA Detention - TPS 02-01 Arrest Warrants and TPS 04-13 Foreign Nationals
- Peace officers are authorized to use as much force as is necessary to obtain a DNA sample
- A person’s right to counsel must be provided
- Detention must be reasonable
- A person cannot be left alone during detention
- Memorandum book notes must be made
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Description
Test your understanding of CSPA Section 244, which outlines the identification requirements and arrest conditions for individuals at court premises. This quiz will cover key terms such as reasonable grounds and fresh pursuit to ensure comprehension of these legal concepts.