CSP Ethics and Safety Regulations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first appropriate step a CSP should take upon discovering a corroded pipe carrying a toxic chemical?

  • Notify the OSHA area office of the hazardous condition.
  • Inform the responsible supervisor and the plant manager for immediate corrective action.
  • Shut down the process immediately and inform the responsible supervisor.
  • Inform the responsible supervisor for immediate corrective action. (correct)
  • Which option describes an unethical action for a CSP when reviewing a design for pressure vessels?

  • Decline the job if it's beyond expertise.
  • Request a flat fee for review services.
  • Approve the design without any modifications. (correct)
  • Make necessary adjustments prior to approval.
  • Which statement about ethics is NOT accurate?

  • It involves distinguishing good from bad.
  • It is a science based only on moral and ethical facts. (correct)
  • It should guide human thoughts and actions.
  • It is the philosophical study of moral values.
  • What would be the most appropriate action for a CSP when offered a monetary amount for services in a HAZOP?

    <p>Reject the monetary offer and provide the services free of charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate requirement for a complaint or formal document when addressing a concern?

    <p>Be in writing and submitted to relevant authorities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about tort law is incorrect?

    <p>Tort is based solely on explicit agreements between parties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a criterion for determining the existence of a duty to warn?

    <p>Pre-existing relevant legal statutes regarding the warning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for regulating the safety of automobile fuels?

    <p>Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of product liability, where does 'privity' exist?

    <p>Between Company A and Company B. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT included in the certification label under the Consumer Products Safety Act?

    <p>CPSC Identification number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation would eliminate the requirement for a warning label on a consumer product?

    <p>When the danger is obvious and self-evident. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true regarding consumer product warning labels?

    <p>The applicable permissible exposure limit (PEL) must always be stated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for anticipatory breach?

    <p>Anticipatory Repudiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for protection against natural disasters in contracts?

    <p>Force Majeure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contract is a lease between a consumer and a car dealership considered?

    <p>Executory Contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In disability terminology, what does 'Quadriplegic' refer to?

    <p>Spinal cord injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is referred to as 'demented' in disability terminology?

    <p>Alzheimer’s disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'epileptic' refer to?

    <p>Seizure disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal framework protects trade secrets in the United States?

    <p>Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario where Jim sells an older television while Mike thinks he is buying a new one, which contract element is violated?

    <p>Mutual consent of parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a valid contract?

    <p>Monetary considerations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'free consent of parties' in a contract imply?

    <p>Agreement must be voluntary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act is primarily focused on the rights of individuals with disabilities?

    <p>Americans with Disability Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'res ipsa loquitur' imply in product safety litigation?

    <p>Injury is presumed to be caused by negligence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the statute of limitations for product liability cases begin?

    <p>Not until an injury has occurred. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard?

    <p>Safety Data Sheets are mandatory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Punitive damages in tort law are also known as what?

    <p>Exemplary Damages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during an 'Anticipatory Breach of Contract'?

    <p>One party stops performing their contractual duties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT covered by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard?

    <p>Non-hazardous materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is TRUE regarding express warranties?

    <p>They can be verbal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines the term 'negligence' in a product liability context?

    <p>Failure to meet safety standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is considered a form of misconduct?

    <p>Fraud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the canons of professional conduct set by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals?

    <p>Act as non-biased advisors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOST appropriate action for a safety professional upon discovering an imminent danger hazard?

    <p>Notify the operation supervisor and recommend immediate corrective action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect ethical and unethical decision-making?

    <p>Physical environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage of safety-related materials required for a conference to earn points for COC according to the BCSP?

    <p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many COC points can be earned for attending a 2-day professional conference that is at least 50% safety-related?

    <p>1.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about a safety professional following the profession's code of ethics?

    <p>Provides advice and consultation only in the areas of his/her expertise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen to charges of unethical conduct against a Certified Safety Professional?

    <p>Be submitted to the BCSP in writing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coercion in professional conduct can lead to which of the following?

    <p>Compromised integrity and ethics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Certified Safety Professionals?

    <p>Ensuring the safety, health, and welfare of the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Tort

    A legal wrong that results in harm to another person or property. It arises from a general duty to avoid causing harm to others, and can be committed by acts or omissions.

    Duty to warn

    A legal principle in product liability that requires manufacturers to warn consumers about potential hazards associated with their products.

    Privity

    A legal relationship existing between two parties who have entered into a contract or agreement with each other.

    Consumer Products Safety Act

    A legal requirement that manufacturers, distributors and labelers must comply with safety standards and provide accurate product information to consumers.

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    Consumer product warning label

    A warning label on a product that informs consumers about potential hazards. The label must clearly communicate the risk and how to avoid it.

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    Obvious danger exception

    A legal concept stating that a product warning label is unnecessary if the danger associated with the product is obvious and easily recognized by consumers.

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    Product liability

    A legal duty of care that applies to products that are designed, manufactured, or sold. This duty requires businesses to ensure that their products are safe and meet reasonable safety standards.

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    Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)

    A federal law that sets safety and health standards for workplaces. It's designed to protect workers from hazards that could cause injuries, illnesses, or death.

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    Res Ipsa Loquitur

    The legal doctrine used in product liability cases. It presumes negligence on the part of the defendant if the accident wouldn't have happened without negligence. It shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove they weren't negligent.

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    Product Liability Statute of Limitations

    A period of time within which a lawsuit must be filed after a cause of action arises. It is usually measured from the date the injury occurred, not from the date the product was manufactured.

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    OSHA Hazard Communication Standard

    A federal standard that requires employers to communicate information about hazardous chemicals in their workplaces. It includes labeling requirements, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and employee training.

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    Punitive Damages

    Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit to punish the defendant for their wrongful conduct. They are meant to deter similar misconduct in the future.

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    Anticipatory Breach of Contract

    The breach of a contract by one party before the performance date, making them legally liable for the breach. The other party is excused from their own performance obligations.

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    Compensatory Damages

    Damages that are meant to compensate the injured party for their actual losses. It includes medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

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    Failure to Warn

    A legal claim that is based on the manufacturers' failure to provide adequate warnings about the risks associated with their products.

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    Non-Economic Damages

    Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit to compensate for non-economic losses. These may include pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of consortium.

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    Anticipatory Breach

    A breach of contract where one party indicates they will not fulfill their part of the agreement before the actual performance date.

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    Anticipatory Repudiation

    Also known as repudiation, this occurs when a party clearly and unequivocally communicates their intent not to perform their obligations under a contract.

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    Force Majeure

    A clause in a contract that releases parties from liability for non-performance due to events beyond their reasonable control, such as natural disasters.

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    Executory Contract

    A contract where both parties have yet to perform their obligations, meaning actions are still pending.

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    Quadriplegic

    A type of disability characterized by an injury to the spinal cord, resulting in varying degrees of paralysis.

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    Dementia

    A category of disabilities impacting cognitive function and memory, often associated with conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

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    Epileptic

    A condition characterized by recurring seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

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    Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA)

    A legal framework in the United States designed to protect companies' proprietary business information, including formulas, processes, and customer lists.

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    Mutual Consent of Parties

    A situation where a valid contract exists, but one or both parties have a misunderstanding about the subject matter or terms, leading to a lack of true consent.

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    Free Consent of Parties

    One of the essential elements of a valid contract, 'free consent' means parties must enter into the agreement willingly without coercion, fraud, or undue influence.

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    What is a 'tort'?

    A legal wrong that results in harm to another person or property. It arises from a general duty to avoid causing harm to others, and can be committed by acts or omissions.

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    What is 'duty to warn'?

    A legal principle in product liability that requires manufacturers to warn consumers about potential hazards associated with their products.

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    What is 'privity'?

    A legal relationship existing between two parties who have entered into a contract or agreement with each other.

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    What is the 'Consumer Products Safety Act'?

    A legal requirement that manufacturers, distributors and labelers must comply with safety standards and provide accurate product information to consumers.

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    What is a 'consumer product warning label'?

    A warning label on a product that informs consumers about potential hazards. The label must clearly communicate the risk and how to avoid it.

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    Fraud

    An act of deception intended to gain an unfair advantage, often involving illegal or unethical means.

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    Misrepresentation

    A statement made to deceive someone, often about a product or service, leading to a wrong decision.

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    Coercion

    Using force or threat to compel someone to do something against their will, often involving unfair pressure.

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    Canons of Professional Conduct

    A set of principles that guide professionals in their conduct, ensuring ethical and responsible behavior.

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    Safety, health, and welfare of the public

    A certified safety professional's primary responsibility to protect people from harm.

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    Issuing public statements in an objective and truthful manner

    The duty to ensure that safety information is accurate and unbiased

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    Act for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees

    A professional's duty to be loyal and act in the best interest of their employer or client.

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    Ethical/unethical decision making

    Factors that influence ethical decision-making, including personal moral values, social context, and professional standards.

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    Continuance of Certification (COC)

    A process for professionals to maintain their certification by participating in continuing education activities.

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    Percentage of safety related materials in conference

    The minimum percentage of safety-related content required for a conference to qualify for COC points.

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    Study Notes

    Tort Law

    • Tort law covers common law civil wrongs. A court provides a remedy.
    • Torts arise from a general legal duty to avoid harming others.
    • Torts can arise from acts of omission or commission.
    • Torts do not arise from explicit promissory agreements.

    Product Liability and Duty to Warn

    • "Duty to warn" is a concept in product liability.
    • Criteria for determining a duty to warn include potential for accident without warning, probable seriousness of injuries, effectiveness and feasibility of a warning.
    • Laws/regulations applicable to the warning are NOT a criterion.

    Regulatory Agencies

    • EPA regulates automobile fuel safety.

    Privity

    • Privity exists between the initial product manufacturer and the subsequent seller in a distribution chain.
    • In the scenario presented, privity exists between Company A and Company B.

    Consumer Products Safety Act (CPSA)

    • Manufacturers and distributors must certify product compliance with CPSA provisions.
    • The CPSC identification number is not part of the required certification label.
    • The label must include a statement of compliance, and identification of the manufacturer or distributor.

    Product Warning Labels

    • Warning labels are not required if the danger is obvious.
    • The potential harm, and the warning must be well-communicated.
    • The manufacturer/distributor is responsible for the label.
    • Applicable PEL/TLV information isn't needed on the label.

    Worker's Rights

    • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) governs decisions concerning workers' abilities to perform job tasks.
    • "Res ipsa loquitur" is a principle in product liability cases. The theory assumes a person's injury was caused by a negligent party, only if the accident would not occur without negligence.

    Product Liability Statute of Limitations

    • The statute of limitations regarding product liability begins when the injury occurs.

    OSHA Hazard Communication Standard

    • This standard deals with hazardous chemicals.
    • Required labels and safety data sheets (SDS) are part of this standard.
    • Employers must provide 40 hours of training to employees who might be exposed to hazardous chemicals.

    Punitive Damages

    • Punitive damages under tort law are also known as exemplary damages. Their purpose is to punish the defendant in a civil lawsuit.

    Contract Breach

    • Anticipatory breach of contract occurs when a party stops performing according to the contract terms, leading others to believe there's no intention to fulfil their side of the bargain.
    • Anticipatory breach is also known as anticipatory repudiation.

    Protecting Trade Secrets in Business

    • The Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA) safeguards companies' trade secrets.
    • "Trade secret," "Confidential," and "Secret" are words appropriate for labels for trade secrets. The term "Stockholders' business property" is not.

    Contract Elements

    • Mutual consent of parties is essential to a valid contract.
    • Monetary considerations(payment) are, but the most important element is mutual agreement.
    • "Free consent" means parties must agree on the same thing, in the same sense, free of fraud, misrepresentation, and coercion.

    Professional Conduct

    • The certification board for safety professionals (BCSP) defines canons of conduct that a certified safety professional must adhere to. This includes things like prioritizing public safety and only making public statements in an objective and factual way.

    Imminent Dangers

    • If a safety professional finds an imminent threat in the workplace, that danger should be reported to and shut down under the supervision of the most responsible supervisor.

    Ethical Considerations

    • Several factors, such as language background, and locus of control, do not affect ethical/unethical decision-making. Factors such as moral development and work environment do have an impact.

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