Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of 'storage classes' in C programming?
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of 'storage classes' in C programming?
- To define new data types for variables.
- To perform mathematical calculations.
- To manage input and output operations.
- To determine the scope, visibility, and lifetime of variables and functions. (correct)
Given that ptr
is a pointer in C, which operation would correctly deallocate the memory block ptr
points to, preventing memory leaks?
Given that ptr
is a pointer in C, which operation would correctly deallocate the memory block ptr
points to, preventing memory leaks?
- `free(ptr);` (correct)
- `ptr = NULL;`
- `realloc(ptr, 0);`
- `calloc(ptr, 0);`
What is the primary difference between passing an argument 'by value' versus 'by reference' to a function in C?
What is the primary difference between passing an argument 'by value' versus 'by reference' to a function in C?
- There is no difference; both methods achieve the same result in C.
- Passing by value is used for simple data types, while passing by reference is used for complex data structures.
- Passing by value creates a copy of the variable, while passing by reference allows the function to directly modify the original variable. (correct)
- Passing by value allows modification of the original variable, while passing by reference only allows reading the variable's value.
When should you use the realloc()
function in C?
When should you use the realloc()
function in C?
Which of the following statements regarding the use of pointers and arrays in C is most accurate?
Which of the following statements regarding the use of pointers and arrays in C is most accurate?
What is the significance of the void
pointer type in C?
What is the significance of the void
pointer type in C?
Consider a scenario where you need to store elements of different data types (e.g., int
, float
, char
) under a single name. Which C construct is most suitable for this purpose?
Consider a scenario where you need to store elements of different data types (e.g., int
, float
, char
) under a single name. Which C construct is most suitable for this purpose?
Which control structure is most appropriate for executing a block of code at least once, and then repeating the execution based on a condition?
Which control structure is most appropriate for executing a block of code at least once, and then repeating the execution based on a condition?
What is the purpose of a function prototype in C?
What is the purpose of a function prototype in C?
Given the following code snippet, int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; int *ptr = arr;
, what value will *(ptr + 2)
evaluate to?
Given the following code snippet, int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; int *ptr = arr;
, what value will *(ptr + 2)
evaluate to?
Flashcards
Algorithm
Algorithm
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
Flow Chart
Flow Chart
A diagram that uses symbols and lines to represent the steps of an algorithm.
Keywords in C
Keywords in C
These are reserved words that have predefined meanings and cannot be used as identifiers.
Variable
Variable
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Constant
Constant
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Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic Operators
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If, If Else statements
If, If Else statements
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While Loop
While Loop
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Break Statement
Break Statement
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Function
Function
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Study Notes
- CSE101: Computer Programming, worth 3 credits, involves 2 hours of lectures and 2 hours of practical work per week
- Students will be able to solve problems through C programming
- Students will learn to write programs using standard language conventions
- Students will discuss the mechanisms of code reusability by creating their own function libraries
- Students will learn use of pointers with functions and implementation of basic data structures
Unit I: Basics and Introduction to C
- Program development in C will be covered
- Structured programming will be done using algorithms and flow charts
- The C character set, identifiers, keywords, data types, constants, and variables will be studied
- Includes expressions, arithmetic, unary, relational, logical, assignment, conditional and bitwise operators
Unit II: Control Structures and Input/Output Functions
- Includes If, If else, Switch case statements, While, For and Do-while loops
- Also includes Break and continue statements, Goto, Return
- Type conversion and type modifiers form part of the curriculum
- Includes designing structured programs in C
- Formatted and unformatted Input/Output functions like printf(), scanf(), puts(), gets() will be touched on
Unit III: User Defined Functions and Storage Classes
- Function prototypes and definitions will be covered
- Function calls including passing arguments by value and by reference will be practiced
- Math library functions and recursive functions are also included
- Coverage scope rules (local and global scope)
- Storage classes in C namely auto, extern, register and static storage classes.
Unit IV: Arrays in C
- Declaring and initializing arrays in C
- Defining and processing one and two dimensional arrays
- Including array applications and passing arrays to functions
- Inserting and deleting elements of an array
- Searching (linear and binary search methods) and sorting using bubble sort
Unit V: Pointers, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Strings
- Pointer declaration and initialization is covered
- Pointer types include dangling, wild, null, generic (void)
- Coverage of pointer expressions, arithmetic and operators
- Passing a pointer to a function and a one dimensional array
- Dynamic memory management functions like malloc, calloc, realloc and free
- Defining and initializing strings and reading/writing strings
- Processing of strings, character arithmetic and string manipulation functions
Unit VI: Derived Types Including Structures and Unions
- Declaration of a structure, definition and initialization of structures
- Accessing structures, including structures and pointers
- Nested structures, declaration of a union, definition and initialization of unions
Text Books
- Programming in C by Ashok N. Kamthane, Pearson Education India
References
- Programming in ANSI C by E. Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw Hill, India
- C How to Program by Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel, Pearson Education India
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