Questions and Answers
What should peace officers do when they encounter a minor involved in a commercial sex act?
CSE minors can be prosecuted for soliciting prostitution under the new changes.
False
What is one method peace officers should use during initial interviews with a CSE victim?
Trauma-informed rapport building
Under Welfare and Institutions Code Section 300 (b), a minor can be taken into temporary protective custody for their _____ and well-being.
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Match the following police procedures to their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT an indicator of poor care or exploitation?
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A peace officer can take a minor into custody without a warrant if they believe the minor is in immediate danger.
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What should a peace officer do if they suspect a minor is being commercially exploited?
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A person who does not have control over their own ________ is a potential victim of exploitation.
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Which of the following could justify warrantless entry by law enforcement?
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Match the following scenarios with their corresponding legal actions:
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A child under 18 who engages in certain conduct cannot be taken into custody without a warrant.
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State one reason a peace officer would have cause to believe a minor is in danger.
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What is the classification of child harm, injury, or endangerment that results from circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death to the child?
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Specific intent to harm a child is required to classify an act as child harm, injury, or endangerment.
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What is the legal definition of a child according to the context provided?
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Criminal negligence involves a flagrant and reckless disregard for the safety of others or willful indifference to possible ______.
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Under which Penal Code section is child assault resulting in death classified as a felony?
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Circumstances that do not likely produce great bodily harm or death classify as felonies.
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What does the term 'permit' mean in the context of child endangerment?
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Match the following terms to their definitions:
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Study Notes
Legal Changes Regarding Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSE)
- CSE minors are no longer subject to prosecution for soliciting or engaging in prostitution.
- Minors cannot be detained in county juvenile justice centers based solely on suspicion of prostitution-related crimes.
- Law enforcement must report instances of minors involved in commercial sex acts to local county child welfare agencies.
- Minors can be taken into temporary protective custody under Welfare and Institutions Code Section 300 (b) for placement with a legal guardian or parent.
Initial Interactions with CSE Youth
- Initial encounters with peace officers are vital; they set the tone for the youth's experience in the justice system.
- Positive, mindful interactions are crucial for the well-being of CSE victims.
- Officers should employ trauma-informed strategies and collaboration with community providers during initial interviews.
Indicators of CSE Victims
- Signs of trauma, fatigue, injuries, or neglect may be evident in CSE youth.
- Victims may exhibit withdrawal, fear of communication, or restricted interactions.
- Control measures from employers may be present, including inability to access personal identification or immigration documents.
Legal Definitions and Procedures
- A child under 18 engaging in certain conduct for compensation may be adjudged a dependent child under Welfare and Institutions Code Section 300(b)(2).
- Temporary custody without a warrant is permissible if officers believe a minor has immediate medical needs, is in danger of abuse, or is in an unsafe environment.
Classification of Child Harm Crimes
- Child harm can be classified as a felony or misdemeanor based on circumstances.
- Key classifications:
- Felony for conditions likely to cause great bodily harm or death (Penal Code Section 273a(a)).
- Misdemeanor for other less severe conditions (Penal Code Section 273a(b)).
- Felony for assault on a child under 8 resulting in death (Penal Code Section 273ab).
Key Terms in Child Harm Legislation
- "Permit" refers to allowing harmful situations to occur.
- A "child" is defined as an individual under 18 years old.
- "Criminal negligence" involves reckless disregard for safety, which can lead to culpability if injury or death results.
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Description
This quiz examines recent changes in the legal status of CSE minors, focusing on the decriminalization of solicitation and the reporting guidelines for child welfare agencies. It highlights the implications of these changes on law enforcement practices and juvenile justice. Test your understanding of these new regulations and their impact on minors involved in commercial sex acts.