CSC 2040 Multi-Scene & App Deployment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using SceneBuilder in a multi-scene JavaFX application?

  • To write Java code directly
  • To create and edit FXML view files (correct)
  • To package application JAR files
  • To manage external resources

Which component is directly responsible for loading the initial scene graph in a JavaFX application?

  • SceneBuilder
  • ViewController
  • Resource folder
  • App.java main file (correct)

What should be established in the initial viewController to facilitate scene graph swapping?

  • Private resource folder
  • FXML resource
  • A static public method or field (correct)
  • Secondary Event handler

Which step is NOT part of creating a multi-scene JavaFX application?

<p>Only using a single FXML file (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the private field in the secondary viewController?

<p>To hold a reference set by the initial viewController (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a self-contained JAR file for a JavaFX application include?

<p>Compiled class files and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is mentioned for packaging JavaFX applications?

<p>NetBeans IDE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an initial scene graph contain to properly utilize scene swapping?

<p>Shared public setRoot method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resource folder is suggested to be created for storing images in a JavaFX application?

<p>images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the application developer fully control in relation to the Java Runtime used by their application?

<p>The version of the Java Runtime used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the JavaFX application configuration defines how resources are managed and packaged?

<p>Packaging tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command in NetBeans is used to package a JavaFX application for deployment?

<p>Clean and Build (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in creating a JAR file using NetBeans?

<p>Create a Maven FXML project and have it working (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the main class in a JavaFX application extend for it to be executable?

<p>Object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plugin must be added to the pom.xml for creating an executable JAR file?

<p>maven-shade-plugin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure the release-profile actions are set up correctly?

<p>Access Project Properties from the File menu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of saving resources in the src/main/resources folder?

<p>To include them in the final JAR file package (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After cleaning and building the project in NetBeans, where can the resultant JAR files be found?

<p>Within the target folder of the NetBeans project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with the JAR file once created to run the program as a self-contained application?

<p>Double-click the JAR file (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step comes immediately after creating a new Java Class named Main?

<p>Run the project to ensure it functions correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multi-Scene JavaFX App

A JavaFX application with multiple scenes that can be switched between.

FXML View Files

XML files that describe the visual layout and structure of a JavaFX scene.

Scene Builder

A tool to design the graphical user interface (GUI) for JavaFX applications.

View Controller

Java classes that handle the logic and actions for view(s) of a scene.

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Application JAR File

A self-contained archive containing the application's class files and resource files.

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Scene Graph Swap

Changing between different scenes in a JavaFX application.

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Resources Folder

A dedicated folder used for storing images, audio, and other external resources used by the application.

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App.Java (or Main App)

The Java file containing the main method for the JavaFX application, initializing the application.

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NetBeans (IDE)

An Integrated Development Environment used to create, edit, and compile Java code, including JavaFX applications.

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Start Method

The JavaFX main method where the initial scene is loaded.

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JavaFX Deployment

Packaging JavaFX applications into self-contained JAR files for easy deployment.

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NetBeans Maven FXML Project

A project type in NetBeans using Maven for building JavaFX applications.

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Executable JAR

A JAR file that can run independently without needing other software (no separate install).

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Maven Shade Plugin

A Maven plugin that bundles dependencies into a single JAR file to create an executable JAR.

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src/main/resources folder

The place in a Maven project where resources, images, and other supporting files for the application are stored.

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Main class

A special Java class with a main method that initiates and runs the application.

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Project Configuration

Settings for how the application is built, packaged, and compiled by the IDE.

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Release Profile

A specific build configuration within a Maven project to optimize the application for distribution.

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Clean and Build

A command within IDE to rebuild and clean the project's contents, preparing it for new builds and runs.

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Target Folder

The location where the built output and resultant distributable files for the application are placed during construction.

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Study Notes

CSC 2040: Multi-Scene & App Deployment

  • Course name: CSC 2040
  • Topic: Multi-Scene & App Deployment
  • Objectives:
    • Demonstrate creating multi-scene JavaFX applications.
    • Incorporate SceneBuilder for application setup.
    • Configure JavaFX applications.
    • Manage and package external resources.
    • Construct self-contained JAR files for JavaFX applications.

Week 12 Agenda

  • JavaFX Multi-Scene App
  • Application JAR Files
  • NetBeans IDE Packaging Tool
  • Creating Self-Contained Applications
  • TODO
  • Resources for Help

Multi-Scene App: Views

  • Create new FXML view files using NetBeans.
  • Edit files using SceneBuilder.
  • Save FXML files.
  • Example views include "Initial Scene Graph" and "Secondary Scene Graph".
  • Use elements like BorderPane, ImageView, TextArea, etc.

Multi-Scene App: ViewControllers

  • Create controllers for each view in NetBeans.
  • Move controllers to source folders.
  • Create a new resource folder named "images".
  • Save images to the resources.

Multi-Scene App: Main App

  • Open the main file (e.g., App.java) in NetBeans.
  • Update the start method to load the initial scene graph.
  • Take note of shared private scene and shared public setRoot method.
  • Use loadFXML to swap scene graphs.

Multi-Scene App: Scene Graph Swap

  • Open the initial viewController
  • Setup the event handler to trigger scene graph swap
  • The initial viewController has a static public method or field to access data from the secondary viewController

Multi-Scene App: ViewController 2

  • Open secondary viewController
  • Create private field for name data.
  • Set field value on the method or field of the primary viewController.
  • Access data in the secondary viewController.

Application Package: JAR File

  • JavaFX applications can be packaged as platform-specific JAR files.
  • JAR files contain compiled class files and application resources.
  • They offer hassle-free compatibility.
  • Application version is controlled by the developer.
  • No Java Runtime installation is needed to run deployed application.

NetBeans IDE Packaging Tool

  • NetBeans Maven FXML projects can be packaged.
  • Use the "Clean and Build" command to package JavaFX applications.

Creating JAR File: Step-by-Step

  • Create a Maven FXML project in NetBeans.
  • Ensure resources are in the src/main/resources folder.
  • Create a new Java class (e.g., Main) extending Application.
  • Update pom.xml with Maven Shade plugin.
  • Set mainclass element in pom.xml
  • Run the project in NetBeans.
  • Copy the JAR file to operating system file explorer.
  • Run the JAR file by double-clicking it.

Creating JAR File: Step-by-Step (Continued)

  • Change the project configuration to a "release-profile."
  • Ensure the release actions are configured properly in the project properties.

Pre-Work Grade & TODO

  • Post weekly discussion questions and research solutions to D2L.
  • Complete Week 12 Content Module in D2L to 100%.

Help and Resources

  • Student office hours.
  • Email address.
  • On-campus tutoring.
  • 24/7 online tutoring.

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