Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the expression ${myBook.price} return if the price property does not exist?
What does the expression ${myBook.price} return if the price property does not exist?
- Zero
- An error message
- An empty string
- Null value (correct)
Which of the following notations is used to access nested properties in Expression Language?
Which of the following notations is used to access nested properties in Expression Language?
- ${address.student.city}
- ${student#address.city}
- ${student.address.city} (correct)
- ${student[address].city}
What is the purpose of the conditional expression ${test?Opt1, Opt2} in Expression Language?
What is the purpose of the conditional expression ${test?Opt1, Opt2} in Expression Language?
- To access bean properties
- To return a list of values
- To evaluate and return one of two options based on a condition (correct)
- To perform arithmetic operations
How does Expression Language allow access to collection type data?
How does Expression Language allow access to collection type data?
Which of the following is true regarding the data manipulation capabilities of Expression Language?
Which of the following is true regarding the data manipulation capabilities of Expression Language?
What is the purpose of the action attribute in the HTML form?
What is the purpose of the action attribute in the HTML form?
Which JSP directive is mentioned as not resulting in any Servlet code?
Which JSP directive is mentioned as not resulting in any Servlet code?
Where can JSP files be stored?
Where can JSP files be stored?
What does the JSP expression scripting element do?
What does the JSP expression scripting element do?
What does a JSP declaration element do in the JSP engine?
What does a JSP declaration element do in the JSP engine?
What is the correct syntax for a JSP comment scripting element?
What is the correct syntax for a JSP comment scripting element?
What input does the JSP page expect from the web client?
What input does the JSP page expect from the web client?
Which class is specifically mentioned to be imported in the JSP page?
Which class is specifically mentioned to be imported in the JSP page?
What role does the JSP engine perform when a page is requested for the first time or has been modified since its last access?
What role does the JSP engine perform when a page is requested for the first time or has been modified since its last access?
Which of the following is a primary focus of Java Server Pages (JSP)?
Which of the following is a primary focus of Java Server Pages (JSP)?
What is one of the new features of JSP 2.0 that simplifies web server page authoring?
What is one of the new features of JSP 2.0 that simplifies web server page authoring?
In which scenario would the JSP engine compile the Servlet Java file?
In which scenario would the JSP engine compile the Servlet Java file?
How does JSP enhance the capability of web developers when accessing data?
How does JSP enhance the capability of web developers when accessing data?
What is a key component of the JSP life cycle determined by Servlet technology?
What is a key component of the JSP life cycle determined by Servlet technology?
What is the primary benefit of using JSP over Servlets?
What is the primary benefit of using JSP over Servlets?
What does JSP allow developers to create that adds flexibility to their applications?
What does JSP allow developers to create that adds flexibility to their applications?
Which type of server typically provides JSP engine functionality?
Which type of server typically provides JSP engine functionality?
Which of the following statements about JSP is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about JSP is TRUE?
Which statement best describes the separation of concerns in JSP?
Which statement best describes the separation of concerns in JSP?
What element contributes to the easier authoring of web pages in JSP?
What element contributes to the easier authoring of web pages in JSP?
Which feature of JSP allows it to automatically update without manual recompilation?
Which feature of JSP allows it to automatically update without manual recompilation?
What do JSP scripting elements primarily help with?
What do JSP scripting elements primarily help with?
What does the Expression Language in JSP simplify?
What does the Expression Language in JSP simplify?
What role do custom tags play in JSP?
What role do custom tags play in JSP?
What does the 'jsp:setProperty' action do when a new object is instantiated?
What does the 'jsp:setProperty' action do when a new object is instantiated?
Which attribute is required when using 'jsp:setProperty'?
Which attribute is required when using 'jsp:setProperty'?
What will happen if both 'value' and 'param' are specified in 'jsp:setProperty' action?
What will happen if both 'value' and 'param' are specified in 'jsp:setProperty' action?
How can the properties of a bean be associated with input parameters?
How can the properties of a bean be associated with input parameters?
What type of value does the 'value' attribute in 'jsp:setProperty' require?
What type of value does the 'value' attribute in 'jsp:setProperty' require?
What is a common feature of JavaBeans that is utilized in 'jsp:setProperty'?
What is a common feature of JavaBeans that is utilized in 'jsp:setProperty'?
If neither 'param' nor 'value' is specified in 'jsp:setProperty', what does it signify?
If neither 'param' nor 'value' is specified in 'jsp:setProperty', what does it signify?
How many input request parameters can be mapped to bean properties using 'jsp:setProperty'?
How many input request parameters can be mapped to bean properties using 'jsp:setProperty'?
What is the purpose of the doStartTag() method in the WelcomeTag class?
What is the purpose of the doStartTag() method in the WelcomeTag class?
What does the 'namespace' role of the prefix attribute in the taglib directive accomplish?
What does the 'namespace' role of the prefix attribute in the taglib directive accomplish?
How does the Expression Language (EL) simplify the code for accessing application data?
How does the Expression Language (EL) simplify the code for accessing application data?
What file defines the custom welcome tag and its mapping to the WelcomeTag class?
What file defines the custom welcome tag and its mapping to the WelcomeTag class?
What happens when the myFirst.jsp file is browsed?
What happens when the myFirst.jsp file is browsed?
Which statement is true regarding the WelcomeTag class’s exception handling?
Which statement is true regarding the WelcomeTag class’s exception handling?
What does the term 'empty' refer to in the myLib.tld file related to the welcome tag?
What does the term 'empty' refer to in the myLib.tld file related to the welcome tag?
What is one benefit of using JavaBeans with EL in JSP pages?
What is one benefit of using JavaBeans with EL in JSP pages?
Flashcards
JSP Directive Element
JSP Directive Element
A tag in JSP that controls the JSP engine and instructs it on how to process the page. It doesn't generate any code for the Servlet.
JSP Declaration Element
JSP Declaration Element
A tag that inserts Java code into the generated Servlet code, outside of any method.
JSP Expression Element
JSP Expression Element
A tag that displays the value of an expression in string format.
JSP Comment
JSP Comment
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HTML Comment
HTML Comment
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What are JSPs?
What are JSPs?
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What is the purpose of JSP?
What is the purpose of JSP?
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How does JSP relate to Servlets?
How does JSP relate to Servlets?
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What are the benefits of using JSP?
What are the benefits of using JSP?
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Why use JSP over Servlets?
Why use JSP over Servlets?
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What is embedded Java code in JSP?
What is embedded Java code in JSP?
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What is the difference between a static and dynamic content in a JSP?
What is the difference between a static and dynamic content in a JSP?
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EL Bean Access
EL Bean Access
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EL Collection Access
EL Collection Access
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EL Conditional Expression
EL Conditional Expression
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EL Data Retrieval vs. Setting
EL Data Retrieval vs. Setting
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EL Nested Notation
EL Nested Notation
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Scriplets
Scriplets
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jsp:setProperty Action (cont.)
jsp:setProperty Action (cont.)
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jsp:setProperty Action's "name" Attribute
jsp:setProperty Action's "name" Attribute
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jsp:setProperty Action's "property" Attribute
jsp:setProperty Action's "property" Attribute
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jsp:setProperty Action's "value" Attribute
jsp:setProperty Action's "value" Attribute
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jsp:setProperty Action's "param" Attribute
jsp:setProperty Action's "param" Attribute
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jsp:setProperty Action's "*" Wildcard
jsp:setProperty Action's "*" Wildcard
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jsp:setProperty Action's Limitations
jsp:setProperty Action's Limitations
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What is JSP?
What is JSP?
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How does JSP work with Servlet containers?
How does JSP work with Servlet containers?
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What is JSP's role in web development?
What is JSP's role in web development?
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What is the significance of custom tags in JSP?
What is the significance of custom tags in JSP?
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What is Expression Language (EL) in JSP?
What is Expression Language (EL) in JSP?
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What are implicit server objects in JSP?
What are implicit server objects in JSP?
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Describe the JSP life cycle.
Describe the JSP life cycle.
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What is a JSP Custom Tag?
What is a JSP Custom Tag?
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What does the 'doStartTag()' method do for a custom tag?
What does the 'doStartTag()' method do for a custom tag?
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What is the relationship between 'doStartTag()' and 'SKIP_BODY'?
What is the relationship between 'doStartTag()' and 'SKIP_BODY'?
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What is the purpose of the 'myLib.tld' file?
What is the purpose of the 'myLib.tld' file?
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What does 'prefix' attribute in a 'taglib' directive do?
What does 'prefix' attribute in a 'taglib' directive do?
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What is the relationship between the custom tag definition in 'myLib.tld' and its Java class?
What is the relationship between the custom tag definition in 'myLib.tld' and its Java class?
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How does the application of a custom tag work within a JSP?
How does the application of a custom tag work within a JSP?
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Within the context of JSP custom tags, what does the JSP container do when a custom tag is encountered? (Hint: think of the steps involved)
Within the context of JSP custom tags, what does the JSP container do when a custom tag is encountered? (Hint: think of the steps involved)
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Study Notes
CSBP 461 Internet Computing: Java Server Pages (JSP)
- Course: CSBP 461, Internet Computing: Java Server Pages (JSP)
- Instructor: M. Elarbi Badidi
Objectives
- Introduce JSP Web components
- Compare JSP with Servlets
- Present the JSP life cycle
- Introduce JSP scripting elements
- Discuss JSP standard actions
- Discuss Custom Tags Library
- Introduce the Expression Language
Java Server Pages (JSP)
- JSP technology allows web developers to generate static and dynamic HTTP content.
- JSPs are like ordinary web pages with embedded Java code.
- A simple JSP page can be a simple HTML page with a .jsp extension.
- Example: ```html
This is a simplest JSP page
```
- The above example is a simple JSP page without any embedded Java code and can be treated as an HTML page.
A Simple JSP Page
- Example: ```html
Hello World!
Current time is <%= new java.util.Date() %>
```
- Blue text is static content, red text is dynamic content (outputting current time)
Servlet vs. JSP
A Simple JSP Page
- Example: ```html
Current time is <%= new java.util.Date() %> ``` - Blue text is static content, red text is dynamic content (outputting current time)
Servlet vs. JSP
Feature | Servlet | JSP |
---|---|---|
HTML code | In Java | Java-like code in HTML |
Authoring | Not easy to author | Very easy to author |
Compilation | Code is compiled into a servlet | Code is compiled into a servlet |
JSP Benefits
- Separates content and display logic
- Simplifies web application development, using JSP, JavaBeans, and custom tags
- Supports software reuse through components (JavaBeans, custom tags)
- Automatic deployment with automatic recompilation when changes are made
- Easier to author web pages
- Platform independent
Why JSP over Servlet?
- Servlets require manual HTML generation and maintenance
- JSP streamlines HTML writing and maintenance
- JSP supports standard HTML tools (Macromedia DreamWeaver, Adobe GoLive)
- Developers can separate content generation (Java) and presentation (HTML) code in JSP
Java Server Pages (JSP) (cont.)
- Most JSP pages have embedded Java code enabling server-side data access and business logic implementation.
- JSP relies on Servlet container support.
- A web server receives a JSP request and converts it into Servlet code, which is compiled and runs in the Servlet container, sending the results back to the client.
- JSP focuses on data presentation, while other components (Servlets, JavaBeans, custom tags, EJB) handle business logic.
JSP (cont.)
- JSP tag libraries are extensible, allowing developers to create reusable custom tags.
- JSP 2.0 features, like Expression Language (EL), improve web page authoring by providing a consistent way to access different data types, including implicit server objects, JavaBeans, Servlets, and remote distributed data.
JSP Life Cycle
- JSPs are translated into Java Servlets at runtime.
- JSP life cycle is determined by Servlet technology.
- A JSP engine is a JSP specification implementation.
- When a browser requests a JSP page, the JSP engine checks if the page is updated and translates the JSP page into a Java Servlet and complies it into a class file.
- The Servlet container then loads the Servlet class for execution and sends the results back to the client
JSP Initialization
jspInit()
method is executed first after the JSP is loaded.- Useful for initializations like database connections.
- JSP declaration elements like
<%! ... %>
are used to declare variables and methods within JSP initialization.
JSP Execution
_service()
method is the core method for processing the JSP page.- Java code inside the scripting elements of the JSP are inserted within the
_service()
method of the Servlet.
JSP Termination
jspDestroy()
method is called when the JSP component is unloaded.- Used for resource cleanup (e.g., database disconnections).
First Simple Interactive JSP Example
- Example of taking a user name from a web client and presenting a dynamic welcome message.
- User input is submitted using a form, forwarding the request to another JSP page. (e.g., helloJsp.jsp)
- Input value is captured using
request.getParameter("userName")
JSP Syntax Elements
- Directives: Define characteristics of the JSP page (e.g., language, import, error handling). Use
<%@ ... %>
- Declarations: Define variables and methods that can be used inside the JSP page. Use
<%! ... %>
- Scriptlets: Embedded Java code that performs actions (e.g., calculations, database interactions). Use
<% ... %>
- Expressions: Display values of expressions. Use
<%= ... %>
- Comments: Documentation; do not affect output. Use
<%-- ... --%>
or<!-- ... -->
JSP Standard Actions
- Forward: Redirects a request to another JSP or Servlet page, acting as an internal redirect.
- Include: Dynamically includes the contents of another page (HTML/JSP) into the current one.
JSP JavaBeans
- JSP pages can use JavaBeans to encapsulate business logic and data, separating HTML generation from Java programming.
- Beans provide a way to reuse code and encapsulate complexities.
- They are called by
jsp:setProperty
orjsp:getProperty
for setting and getting values
jsp:useBean
Action Element
- Instantiates or gets a reference to a JavaBean.
- Specifies the scope of the bean (page, request, session, or application).
- Used to create and manage JavaBean objects within JSP pages
jsp:setProperty
Action Element
- Assigns values to bean properties.
- Option 1: executes regardless of whether the bean instance exists.
- Option 2: executes only if the bean instance does not already exist.
jsp:getProperty
Action Element
- Retrieves the value of a bean property and inserts it into the output.
jsp:plugin
Action Element
- Enables Java Applet execution within a JSP page.
JSP Implicit Variables
- application: Represents the
ServletContext
, providing access to application scope. - config: Represents the
ServletConfig
, used for configuration parameters. - page: Refers to the page object itself.
- session: Represents an HTTP session, enabling session-based operations.
- request: Represents the current HTTP request.
Custom Tag Library
- Separates HTML authoring from Java programming.
- Encapsulates complex Java code to make it reusable and maintainable.
- XML descriptor file (
tld
) maps tags to their implementation classes. - A Java tag handler class handles the custom tags.
JSP 2.0 Expression Language (EL)
- Simplifies accessing application data (e.g., bean properties, request parameters).
- Uses syntax like
${beanName.propertyName}
instead of< %= ... % >
.
General Syntax for Bean Access
${expr1.expr2} or ${exprl["expr2"]}
Where expr1
is the bean reference and expr2
is the property of the bean.
Syntax for Collection Data Access
${expr1[expr2]}
Where expr1
is a reference to an array or list, and expr2
is an integer index.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of Java Server Pages (JSP) as part of the CSBP 461 course. It introduces key components such as JSP life cycle, scripting elements, and custom tags. Students will also explore the differences between JSP and Servlets.