CSBP 461 Java Server Pages (JSP)
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Questions and Answers

What does the expression ${myBook.price} return if the price property does not exist?

  • Zero
  • An error message
  • An empty string
  • Null value (correct)

Which of the following notations is used to access nested properties in Expression Language?

  • ${address.student.city}
  • ${student#address.city}
  • ${student.address.city} (correct)
  • ${student[address].city}

What is the purpose of the conditional expression ${test?Opt1, Opt2} in Expression Language?

  • To access bean properties
  • To return a list of values
  • To evaluate and return one of two options based on a condition (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic operations

How does Expression Language allow access to collection type data?

<p>By using the ${expr1[expr2]} syntax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the data manipulation capabilities of Expression Language?

<p>It can only retrieve data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the action attribute in the HTML form?

<p>To determine where to send the form data after submission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which JSP directive is mentioned as not resulting in any Servlet code?

<p>Import directive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can JSP files be stored?

<p>In any location where an HTML file can be stored (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the JSP expression scripting element do?

<p>It displays the value of the enclosed expression in string format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a JSP declaration element do in the JSP engine?

<p>It inserts Java code into the generated Servlet source code outside any method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct syntax for a JSP comment scripting element?

<p>&lt;%-- comment --%&gt; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What input does the JSP page expect from the web client?

<p>User name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class is specifically mentioned to be imported in the JSP page?

<p>java.util.Date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the JSP engine perform when a page is requested for the first time or has been modified since its last access?

<p>Translates the JSP document to a Servlet Java file (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary focus of Java Server Pages (JSP)?

<p>Data presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the new features of JSP 2.0 that simplifies web server page authoring?

<p>Expression Language (EL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the JSP engine compile the Servlet Java file?

<p>When it checks that the page has been modified (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does JSP enhance the capability of web developers when accessing data?

<p>By providing a consistent way to access various data types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the JSP life cycle determined by Servlet technology?

<p>It translates JSP pages into Servlets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using JSP over Servlets?

<p>JSP allows easier HTML writing and maintenance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does JSP allow developers to create that adds flexibility to their applications?

<p>Reusable custom tags (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of server typically provides JSP engine functionality?

<p>Web server with Servlet container support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about JSP is TRUE?

<p>JSP allows the embedding of Java code within HTML. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the separation of concerns in JSP?

<p>JSP allows separation of Java code and HTML presentation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element contributes to the easier authoring of web pages in JSP?

<p>The use of JavaBeans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of JSP allows it to automatically update without manual recompilation?

<p>Automatic deployment on server. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do JSP scripting elements primarily help with?

<p>Embedding Java code in HTML. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Expression Language in JSP simplify?

<p>Accessing and manipulating data from Java objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do custom tags play in JSP?

<p>They promote the reuse of components in JSP applications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'jsp:setProperty' action do when a new object is instantiated?

<p>It sets the specified property values of the new bean. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is required when using 'jsp:setProperty'?

<p>name (A), property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if both 'value' and 'param' are specified in 'jsp:setProperty' action?

<p>The action will throw an error. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the properties of a bean be associated with input parameters?

<p>By using the '*' wildcard character. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of value does the 'value' attribute in 'jsp:setProperty' require?

<p>A String that will be converted to the correct type. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of JavaBeans that is utilized in 'jsp:setProperty'?

<p>Binding input parameters to bean properties automatically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If neither 'param' nor 'value' is specified in 'jsp:setProperty', what does it signify?

<p>The parameter name matches the property name. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many input request parameters can be mapped to bean properties using 'jsp:setProperty'?

<p>As many parameters as declared properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the doStartTag() method in the WelcomeTag class?

<p>To write output to the client at the start of the tag. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'namespace' role of the prefix attribute in the taglib directive accomplish?

<p>It distinguishes between different custom tags. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Expression Language (EL) simplify the code for accessing application data?

<p>By using a shorthand notation instead of verbose Java code. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What file defines the custom welcome tag and its mapping to the WelcomeTag class?

<p>myLib.tld (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the myFirst.jsp file is browsed?

<p>The word 'Welcome!' is shown on the screen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the WelcomeTag class’s exception handling?

<p>It rethrows the exception as a JspException. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'empty' refer to in the myLib.tld file related to the welcome tag?

<p>The welcome tag does not take any content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of using JavaBeans with EL in JSP pages?

<p>It simplifies data access with properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

JSP Directive Element

A tag in JSP that controls the JSP engine and instructs it on how to process the page. It doesn't generate any code for the Servlet.

JSP Declaration Element

A tag that inserts Java code into the generated Servlet code, outside of any method.

JSP Expression Element

A tag that displays the value of an expression in string format.

JSP Comment

A comment that is only processed on the server and not sent to the client. It is used for documentation.

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HTML Comment

A comment that is sent to the client and may be visible in the browser source code.

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What are JSPs?

JSPs, or Java Server Pages, are a technology for generating dynamic HTTP content (web pages). They are essentially HTML pages with embedded Java code.

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What is the purpose of JSP?

JSPs allow web developers to create both static and dynamic web pages by combining HTML with dynamic content generated through Java code.

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How does JSP relate to Servlets?

JSP is an extension of the Servlet technology. It builds upon the Servlet framework, providing a more convenient way to generate web pages.

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What are the benefits of using JSP?

JSP offers several benefits including separation of content and logic, simplified web development, reusability of components, automatic deployment, easier authoring, and platform independence.

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Why use JSP over Servlets?

While Servlets are capable, JSPs make it easier to manage HTML, especially in terms of writing, reading, and maintaining it, making it a more efficient choice for web development.

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What is embedded Java code in JSP?

Embedded Java code within a JSP page provides access to server-side data and allows for the implementation of business logic within the HTML structure.

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What is the difference between a static and dynamic content in a JSP?

Static content is fixed and remains unchanged, while dynamic content changes based on user interactions or server-side information, making the web page interactive.

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EL Bean Access

Retrieving data from a bean using its properties in EL. Example: ${myBook.price} gets the price property value from the myBook bean.

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EL Collection Access

Accessing data from collections (lists, arrays, maps) in EL. Example: ${myList[3]} returns the element at index 3 in the myList.

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EL Conditional Expression

Evaluating a condition and returning a specific value based on the result. Syntax: ${test?Opt1, Opt2}. If test is true, Opt1 is returned. If test is false, Opt2 is returned.

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EL Data Retrieval vs. Setting

Expression Language (EL) can only retrieve data, it cannot modify or set data. It's designed for reading information.

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EL Nested Notation

Accessing deeply nested properties in objects using a hierarchical notation. Example: ${student.address.state} accesses the 'state' property of the 'address' object, which is a property of the 'student' object.

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Scriplets

Java code snippets embedded within a JSP page. Scriplets allow you to add dynamic behavior to webpages.

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jsp:setProperty Action (cont.)

The jsp:setProperty action is used to set the value of a bean's property. It can be triggered by an input parameter name, a defined value, or the matching request parameter-property name pair.

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jsp:setProperty Action's "name" Attribute

Defines the ID of the bean in the action tag. This ID identifies the bean you want to modify.

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jsp:setProperty Action's "property" Attribute

Specifies the specific property within the bean that you want to set a value for.

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jsp:setProperty Action's "value" Attribute

Determines the value to be assigned to the specified bean property. This value can be a literal string, a variable, or an expression.

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jsp:setProperty Action's "param" Attribute

Associates the bean property with an input parameter from the request form or query string.

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jsp:setProperty Action's "*" Wildcard

Used with the "property" attribute. This wildcard means that all properties in the bean will be mapped to request parameters with matching names.

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jsp:setProperty Action's Limitations

You cannot use both the "value" and "param" attributes at the same time. You can use neither to indicate property-parameter name matching.

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What is JSP?

JSP stands for JavaServer Pages, a server-side programming technology for creating dynamic web pages. It's built on top of Servlet technology, meaning each JSP page gets translated into a Java Servlet during runtime.

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How does JSP work with Servlet containers?

JSP relies on a Servlet container like Tomcat to execute. When a web server receives a JSP request, it hands it off to the container's JSP engine, which translates the JSP into a Java Servlet, compiles it, and then runs the resulting code to generate the web page.

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What is JSP's role in web development?

JSP focuses on data presentation. It dynamically renders HTML output using data from various sources like JavaBeans, Servlets, and databases. The actual business logic and computation are handled by other web components.

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What is the significance of custom tags in JSP?

JSP's tag library is extensible, allowing developers to create their own reusable custom tags. These tags can encapsulate complex logic or UI elements, making JSP code more modular and maintainable.

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What is Expression Language (EL) in JSP?

EL is a powerful language introduced in JSP 2.0 that simplifies accessing data within JSPs. EL expressions are lightweight and can retrieve data from JavaBeans, request attributes, and more, making JSP coding easier and more efficient.

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What are implicit server objects in JSP?

Implicit server objects are pre-defined objects accessible within JSPs. Examples include 'request' (for client data), 'response' (for sending output), and 'session' (for managing user data). These objects provide the framework for interacting with the web environment.

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Describe the JSP life cycle.

When a request is made to a JSP page, the JSP engine checks if the page has been modified since its last access. If it has, the engine translates the JSP into a Java Servlet, compiles it, and then executes it. The results are sent back to the client.

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What is a JSP Custom Tag?

A reusable component written in Java, designed to encapsulate specific functionality within a JSP page. They enhance code reusability, readability, and maintenance.

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What does the 'doStartTag()' method do for a custom tag?

It's the entry point for a custom tag. It's called by the JSP container when the starting tag of the custom tag is encountered. This method is used to perform actions such as printing content or initiating specific operations within the JSP.

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What is the relationship between 'doStartTag()' and 'SKIP_BODY'?

When a custom tag's 'doStartTag()' method returns 'SKIP_BODY' it indicates that no content within the body of the tag needs to be evaluated or processed. The JSP container skips the processing of the tag's body content.

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What is the purpose of the 'myLib.tld' file?

It's a configuration file that defines custom tags and maps them to corresponding Java classes (tag handler classes), managing the relationship between tag names and their implementations.

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What does 'prefix' attribute in a 'taglib' directive do?

It acts as a namespace within the JSP page, allowing you to distinguish between various custom tags from different libraries. It prefixes the custom tag name and helps avoid naming conflicts.

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What is the relationship between the custom tag definition in 'myLib.tld' and its Java class?

The 'myLib.tld' file defines the tag and its attributes, while the corresponding Java class defines the logic for that tag. The Java class acts as the tag handler, handling the tag's processing and behavior.

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How does the application of a custom tag work within a JSP?

When a custom tag is encountered in a JSP, the JSP container reads the taglib directive and its attributes, locates the corresponding tag handler in the specified 'myLib.tld' file, and invokes it's 'doStartTag()' method, followed by any subsequent methods (like 'doEndTag()').

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Within the context of JSP custom tags, what does the JSP container do when a custom tag is encountered? (Hint: think of the steps involved)

The container uses the information from the taglib directive (including the prefix and tld location), finds the matching custom tag definition in the 'myLib.tld' file, maps this definition to the corresponding Java class (tag handler), instantiates the tag handler, and finally invokes its 'doStartTag()' method.

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Study Notes

CSBP 461 Internet Computing: Java Server Pages (JSP)

  • Course: CSBP 461, Internet Computing: Java Server Pages (JSP)
  • Instructor: M. Elarbi Badidi

Objectives

  • Introduce JSP Web components
  • Compare JSP with Servlets
  • Present the JSP life cycle
  • Introduce JSP scripting elements
  • Discuss JSP standard actions
  • Discuss Custom Tags Library
  • Introduce the Expression Language

Java Server Pages (JSP)

  • JSP technology allows web developers to generate static and dynamic HTTP content.
  • JSPs are like ordinary web pages with embedded Java code.
  • A simple JSP page can be a simple HTML page with a .jsp extension.
  • Example: ```html

This is a simplest JSP page

``` - The above example is a simple JSP page without any embedded Java code and can be treated as an HTML page.

A Simple JSP Page

  • Example: ```html
Hello World!
Current time is <%= new java.util.Date() %> ``` - Blue text is static content, red text is dynamic content (outputting current time)

Servlet vs. JSP

Feature Servlet JSP
HTML code In Java Java-like code in HTML
Authoring Not easy to author Very easy to author
Compilation Code is compiled into a servlet Code is compiled into a servlet

JSP Benefits

  • Separates content and display logic
  • Simplifies web application development, using JSP, JavaBeans, and custom tags
  • Supports software reuse through components (JavaBeans, custom tags)
  • Automatic deployment with automatic recompilation when changes are made
  • Easier to author web pages
  • Platform independent

Why JSP over Servlet?

  • Servlets require manual HTML generation and maintenance
  • JSP streamlines HTML writing and maintenance
  • JSP supports standard HTML tools (Macromedia DreamWeaver, Adobe GoLive)
  • Developers can separate content generation (Java) and presentation (HTML) code in JSP

Java Server Pages (JSP) (cont.)

  • Most JSP pages have embedded Java code enabling server-side data access and business logic implementation.
  • JSP relies on Servlet container support.
  • A web server receives a JSP request and converts it into Servlet code, which is compiled and runs in the Servlet container, sending the results back to the client.
  • JSP focuses on data presentation, while other components (Servlets, JavaBeans, custom tags, EJB) handle business logic.

JSP (cont.)

  • JSP tag libraries are extensible, allowing developers to create reusable custom tags.
  • JSP 2.0 features, like Expression Language (EL), improve web page authoring by providing a consistent way to access different data types, including implicit server objects, JavaBeans, Servlets, and remote distributed data.

JSP Life Cycle

  • JSPs are translated into Java Servlets at runtime.
  • JSP life cycle is determined by Servlet technology.
  • A JSP engine is a JSP specification implementation.
  • When a browser requests a JSP page, the JSP engine checks if the page is updated and translates the JSP page into a Java Servlet and complies it into a class file.
  • The Servlet container then loads the Servlet class for execution and sends the results back to the client

JSP Initialization

  • jspInit() method is executed first after the JSP is loaded.
  • Useful for initializations like database connections.
  • JSP declaration elements like <%! ... %> are used to declare variables and methods within JSP initialization.

JSP Execution

  • _service() method is the core method for processing the JSP page.
  • Java code inside the scripting elements of the JSP are inserted within the _service() method of the Servlet.

JSP Termination

  • jspDestroy() method is called when the JSP component is unloaded.
  • Used for resource cleanup (e.g., database disconnections).

First Simple Interactive JSP Example

  • Example of taking a user name from a web client and presenting a dynamic welcome message.
  • User input is submitted using a form, forwarding the request to another JSP page. (e.g., helloJsp.jsp)
  • Input value is captured using request.getParameter("userName")

JSP Syntax Elements

  • Directives: Define characteristics of the JSP page (e.g., language, import, error handling). Use <%@ ... %>
  • Declarations: Define variables and methods that can be used inside the JSP page. Use <%! ... %>
  • Scriptlets: Embedded Java code that performs actions (e.g., calculations, database interactions). Use <% ... %>
  • Expressions: Display values of expressions. Use <%= ... %>
  • Comments: Documentation; do not affect output. Use <%-- ... --%> or <!-- ... -->

JSP Standard Actions

  • Forward: Redirects a request to another JSP or Servlet page, acting as an internal redirect.
  • Include: Dynamically includes the contents of another page (HTML/JSP) into the current one.

JSP JavaBeans

  • JSP pages can use JavaBeans to encapsulate business logic and data, separating HTML generation from Java programming.
  • Beans provide a way to reuse code and encapsulate complexities.
  • They are called by jsp:setProperty or jsp:getProperty for setting and getting values

jsp:useBean Action Element

  • Instantiates or gets a reference to a JavaBean.
  • Specifies the scope of the bean (page, request, session, or application).
  • Used to create and manage JavaBean objects within JSP pages

jsp:setProperty Action Element

  • Assigns values to bean properties.
  • Option 1: executes regardless of whether the bean instance exists.
  • Option 2: executes only if the bean instance does not already exist.

jsp:getProperty Action Element

  • Retrieves the value of a bean property and inserts it into the output.

jsp:plugin Action Element

  • Enables Java Applet execution within a JSP page.

JSP Implicit Variables

  • application: Represents the ServletContext, providing access to application scope.
  • config: Represents the ServletConfig, used for configuration parameters.
  • page: Refers to the page object itself.
  • session: Represents an HTTP session, enabling session-based operations.
  • request: Represents the current HTTP request.

Custom Tag Library

  • Separates HTML authoring from Java programming.
  • Encapsulates complex Java code to make it reusable and maintainable.
  • XML descriptor file (tld) maps tags to their implementation classes.
  • A Java tag handler class handles the custom tags.

JSP 2.0 Expression Language (EL)

  • Simplifies accessing application data (e.g., bean properties, request parameters).
  • Uses syntax like ${beanName.propertyName} instead of < %= ... % >.

General Syntax for Bean Access

${expr1.expr2} or ${exprl["expr2"]}

Where expr1 is the bean reference and expr2 is the property of the bean.

Syntax for Collection Data Access

${expr1[expr2]}

Where expr1 is a reference to an array or list, and expr2 is an integer index.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of Java Server Pages (JSP) as part of the CSBP 461 course. It introduces key components such as JSP life cycle, scripting elements, and custom tags. Students will also explore the differences between JSP and Servlets.

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