CS221 Logic Design: Boolean Algebra
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following Boolean algebra expressions is equivalent to the expression $A + AB$?

  • $AB$
  • $A + B$ (correct)
  • $A + A$
  • $A + C$
  • According to DeMorgan’s first theorem, the complement of a product of variables is equal to the product of the complemented variables.

    False

    What is the purpose of DeMorgan's Theorem in Boolean algebra?

    It provides a systematic way to simplify expressions involving complements and products.

    DeMorgan's first theorem states that the complement of a product of variables is equal to the sum of the __________ variables.

    <p>complemented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Boolean operations with their corresponding expressions:

    <p>NAND = AB = A + B AND = AB OR = A + B NOR = NOT(A + B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DeMorgan's 2nd Theorem state?

    <p>The complement of a sum of variables is equal to the product of the complemented variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DeMorgan's 1st Theorem states that XY = X + Y.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of applying DeMorgan’s theorem to the expression X = C + D?

    <p>X = C.D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to DeMorgan's Theorem, A + B is equal to ______.

    <p>AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their corresponding operation:

    <p>NOR Gate = Negative-AND AND Gate = Product OR Gate = Sum XOR Gate = Exclusive Sum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    Digital Fundamentals

    • Textbook: Digital Fundamentals, 9th edition by Floyd

    Chapter 4: Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification

    • Boolean Algebra
      • Variables represent actions, conditions, or data
      • Variables have values of 1 or 0
      • Complement: the inverse of a variable (indicated by an overbar)
      • Literal: a variable or its complement
    • Boolean Operations
      • Addition (OR): the sum term is 1 if one or more literals are 1, and 0 only if all literals are 0.
      • Multiplication (AND): the product term is 1 only if all literals are 1.
    • Boolean Algebra Laws and Rules
      • Commutative: A + B = B + A and AB = BA
      • Associative: A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C and A(BC) = (AB)C
      • Distributive: A(B + C) = AB + AC

    Rules of Boolean Algebra

    • A + 0 = A
    • A + 1 = 1
    • A · 0 = 0
    • A · 1 = A
    • A + A = A
    • A + A = 1
    • A · A = A
    • A · A = 0
    • 𝐴 = 𝐴
    • A + AB = A
    • A + AB = A + B
    • (A + B)(A + C) = A + BC

    DeMorgan's Theorem

    • DeMorgan's First Theorem: (AB) = A + B
    • DeMorgan's Second Theorem: (A + B) = A · B

    Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits

    • Karnaugh Maps (K-maps)
      • Used to simplify combinational logic
      • 3 or 4 variables are used
      • Cells are grouped to simplify expressions
    • SOP (Sum of Products): expression where two or more product terms are summed
    • POS (Product of Sums): expression where two or more sum terms are multiplied
    • Standard forms: Every variable must appear in each term of the expression
    • Simplifying Boolean expressions using the rules of Boolean algebra and K-maps. Examples of applying the rules provided with steps.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification from Chapter 4 of Digital Fundamentals. This quiz covers key concepts, operations, and laws that are essential for understanding digital logic design. Challenge yourself with questions that will reinforce your comprehension of the material.

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