CS1102 Course Materials and Currency Exchange Quiz

A system that uses only two digits (0 and 1) to represent information. Computers use binary numbers for processing and storage.

The process of converting a number from one representation (decimal) to another (binary).

Performing mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using binary numbers.

The ability to use logic and structured steps to solve a problem.

A set of rules and symbols used to communicate with computers and create instructions (programs).

A method of approximating a solution to a problem using computer simulations, especially when a precise analytical solution is difficult to obtain.

A mathematical problem involving the probability that a needle dropped randomly on a ruled surface will cross a line.

The use of numerical methods and algorithms to estimate theoretical results by running repeated simulations.

The values obtained from a computer simulation, which approximate the actual outcome of a problem or experiment.

The process of using historical data to visually represent trends and patterns, which can be helpful for making informed decisions.

A strategy in currency exchange where a user trades currencies based on predefined thresholds, aiming to profit from fluctuations in exchange rates.

Setting appropriate values for the thresholds that trigger currency trades, ensuring that they are profitable and minimize losses.

The use of historical data analysis to understand currency trends and make better-informed decisions about currency exchange strategies.

The process of creating software involves defining a set of steps to be followed. This process is commonly known as the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

The first step in the SDLC is program specification, where the purpose and requirements of the software are clearly outlined.

Program specification involves clearly defining the program objectives, what the software is expected to produce, the required input data, and the necessary processing steps.

Program design is the second step in the SDLC, where the programmer outlines the structure of the software and how different parts will interact.

Program design can leverage several strategies, but the most important step is to understand the problem and break it down into manageable components.

Programming, also known as software development, is a process that involves the creation and maintenance of software applications.

Programming can be beneficial for non-CS majors by potentially broadening career options, offering opportunities in tech companies, and enhancing problem-solving skills.

Knowing programming can boost creativity, as it allows you to transform ideas into reality by developing apps or websites.

Programming languages are becoming increasingly versatile, with applications in various fields such as scholarly writing and accounting.

The Computer Age has significantly evolved, with advancements in computing power and widespread adoption of technology, making programming an essential skill.

A structured approach to program development that breaks down large problems into smaller, manageable units called modules.

A plain language description of a program's logic and steps. It uses informal language and avoids technical syntax.

A visual representation of program logic using symbols and arrows to show the flow of steps.

The building blocks of program logic: sequential, selection, and repetition.

The process of writing the actual code for a program, based on the design and logic established previously.

Finding and fixing errors in a program, making sure it works correctly and produces the desired output.

Errors in the program's logic, leading to incorrect calculations or missing procedures. Example: a payroll program failing to calculate overtime hours.

Errors related to syntax, punctuation, or the use of reserved words in the code. Example: forgetting to add a semicolon or using a keyword incorrectly.

A systematic process of checking the correctness of a program by manually going through each line of code and verifying that it follows the programming language's rules.

A process of testing a program using sample data to identify any errors in its logic, such as incorrect calculations or faulty decision-making.

A program that translates code written in a programming language into machine language that a computer can understand.

The process of testing a program after it has been translated to ensure that it runs correctly.

A stage in the programming process where potential users test the program with real-world data to ensure usability and identify any remaining bugs.

Written descriptions and procedures that explain how to use and maintain a program.

The ongoing maintenance of a program to ensure it runs correctly, efficiently, and effectively.

A form of algebra that works with values that are either True or False, often represented by 1 or 0 respectively.

Electronic devices that process data by following instructions to accept input, manipulate data, and produce information.

Connecting computers around the world using a network of interconnected devices and protocols.

A collection of interconnected documents and resources accessed via the internet.

Concerns the collection, use, and protection of personal information.

Protecting computers, information, and software from unauthorized access, damage, and disruption.

Guidelines for ethical and responsible use of computers in society.

Digital representation of sound or audio recordings that can be manipulated and processed electronically.

Digital representation of images that can be captured, edited, and displayed electronically.

A sequence of digital images shown quickly one after another to create the illusion of motion.

The study of how humans interact with computers and how to design user-friendly interfaces.

A specialized computer chip that integrates memory and logic functions on a single chip.

The use of languages like Scratch and Javascript to create instructions for computers to follow.

The early mechanical looms invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard used punch cards to control the weaving process.

Charles Babbage was an English mathematician and inventor known for his design of the first ‘mechanical computer’.